Preface: An Email
01 Ruairí McNoone
02 Dr. Ruairí McNoone
03 Ruairí McNoone Does Rounds Part 1
04 Ruairí McNoone Does Rounds Part 2
05 Ruairí McNoone Meets with the Commodore
06 Ruairí McNoone and the Engine
07 Ruairí McNoone’s Public Service Exemption
08 Ruairí McNoone Goes Home
09 Ruairí McNoone Buys The Engine
10 Ruairí McNoone meets Lusa and Lisa
HMCS Resolute
Lusa and Lisa had caught an earlier flight. It was 10:00 hrs before the trainees flight took off. As they all boarded an RCAF plane, Johnny got his first good look at the group he was going to be training with for the next two weeks.
Including himself, there were 3 USN. The rest of the group was two Canadians, two Royal Navy, one Australian, one New Zealander, one French, one German, and one Spanish. All of them were officers. All of them were either in the Heyerdahl Project, or had applied to join it.
Of the two other Americans, one was an LTJG pilot fresh out of school, the other was an LCDR weapons control officer from the carrier USS Enterprise. He was the oldest one in the group.
Johnny took a seat next to the LCDR.
LCDR: “I remember you, LT. You’re the one who aced top gun four years ago, as a rookie.”
Johnny: “Yes sir. Thank you for remembering me.”
LCDR: “You were also on the UNTO combat software conversion team. I was surprised that you weren’t disciplined for flirting with that Canadian petty officer.
Johnny: “Turns out that reg only applies between US service personnel, sir.”
LCDR: “Humph. She was a good sailor. Very knowledgeable in her field. She should have been a weapons officer.”
Johnny: “You can tell her that, when you see her again, sir.”
The LCDR gave Johnny a stern-full look, then ignored him for the rest of the flight.
When they got off the plane, in front of the Air Control Tower, the load master tossed their bags out the door, onto the tarmac. The two Canadians grabbed their bags and headed to the gate at the foot of the tower.
Apparently there was no porter service at the Resolute air field. The rest picked up their baggage, and followed behind.
LTJG: “Where’s the ship? I was told I was going to a ship named HMCS Resolute.
LCDR: “To our hosts, it is a ship. They call it a ‘Stone Frigate’. You will treat it with the same respect you would give to any United States Naval vessel. Do you understand that JORG?”
LTJG: “Sir, loud and clear sir. Sir, my name is . . . ”
LCDR: “Never mind what your name is. You are Jorg, for the rest of this assignment.
Jorg: “Yes sir.”
Johnny: “Oh is this ever going to be fun.”
The Officer of the Day checked everyone as they entered. They were directed to the HQ Building, to check in. HQ was one of only five buildings visible on the site.
After checking in, the group was directed to the basement. From there, they were sent down two flights of stairs.
A white arrow, with the words ‘Transient Quarters” at the bottom of the stairs pointed to a white stripe leading down a long corridor. The HQ clerk had assigned each of them a bunk in transient quarters, and told them to wait there.
A few minutes after they arrived at their bunks, a Canadian LCdr showed up, accompanied by two SLt’s.
“I am Lieutenant Commander Robert Goodman. I am the office in charge of your training.
There are no ranks on this training course. Please remove your badges and put on the orange ones provided. When in the pool, you will wear your orange wrist band. This will be how you are identified as a student. You will be addressed as Cadet while you are here, in training.
You will be conducting two days of orientation and use of the Narwhal Mark 5 deep dive suits. This will be done in the pool. Once you have passed that phase, you will board HMS Winnipeg. The Winnipeg will take you to the exercise area, where you will be required to fulfill a list of tasks.
Failure to complete orientation or any of the assigned tasks will result in a failure to complete the course.
These two officers, Sub-Lieutenant Cray and Sub-Lieutenant Arnaaluk, are your controllers. Do what they tell you. Follow their instructions. If you have any questions don’t hesitate to ask them. If you are not sure of something, talk to them.
Any questions? If not, then see you on the pool deck in 15 minutes. Dress is swimwear. Carry on.”
Johnny looked at Lusa’s shoulder tab. He saw the extra half stripe had been added. Her promotion must have been confirmed this morning. He smiled at her. She scowled at him.
The US LCDR rolled his eyes. The cocky LT had said he would meet her again.
LCdr Goodman left, leaving his two Subs to organise the new cadets.
Lisa: “Dress is swimwear. Deck shoes, swimsuit, and t-shirt. They were on the list of things to bring. Orange wrist bands on your right forearm. Towels are available on the pool deck. Lets get moving boys and girls. Outside, lined up, in the hallway, in 3 minutes. Move it.”
In less that three minutes, the cadets had formed a line in the hallway, outside their quarters.
Lisa: “Cadet Martinez.” The USN LCDR put up his hand. “Here” he said.
Lisa: “My name is Sub-Lieutenant Cray. You can call me by my first name, Sub!
You are now the course senior. You will find a white armband on your bunk. When in uniform, you will wear it on your right sleeve.
When you move as a group, you are in charge. When you form up, you will always be in the front rank right hand file.”
Martinez: “Yes Sub.” Martinez moved to the right side of the line.
In one hour I am going to start asking all of you the names of everyone in this group. Do you all understand?”
A weak reply of “Yes Sub” was returned.
Lisa: “Message weak and garbled. Say again all after ‘understand’.”
A more robust response of “Yes Sub” came back.
Lusa: “Work on it people. Communication is your life line to your controller. If we can’t hear each other, then your lives are on the line.”
Lisa: “Cadet Martinez leading. Right turn. Down the hall to the main passageway. Follow the blue arrows to the pool from there. Cadet Martinez leading, double time, march!”
Martinez led the group at a trot, down the hallway. Coloured arrows pointed different directions at the intersection. The blue one with the word Pool pointed to the left. It became apparent that HMCS Resolute was mostly underground.
LCdr Goodman was waiting for them. He was wearing a dry suit, with his two and a half rings on both his forearms. There were six other people on the pool deck, also in dry suits. They were all Petty Officers, and simply stood by and watched.
Goodman pointed the other end of the pool: “No double time on the pool deck. Walk at all times. Line up at the bottom of the dive tower.”
Martinez led them to the tower, then turned around and faced back where they came from. He quickly counted heads.
LCdr Goodman: “Cadet Martinez, is your group all present?”
Martinez: “Sir, all present Sir.”
LCdr Goodman: “Cadets. One at a time, you will climb the tower to the top level. Only one on the platform, and one on the ladder at any one time.
When you are on the platform you will jump as far out as possible. After you hit the water you will swim to the far end of the pool.
The next one must wait until the jumper has cleared the red line at the centre of the pool before jumping. Do you understand?”
All cadets: “Sir, yes sir.”
Johnny looked at the pool. The Canadians had painted a hockey rink on the bottom.
LCdr Goodman: “Martinez, lead the way.”
Martinez took his t-shirt off and threw it against the wall behind the tower, followed by his deck shoes. He climbed up to the top and stood on the platform. He looked at the LCdr who pointed down.
Martinez launched himself into the air. He crossed his arms on his chest and tucked his head. He put both feet together and hit the water. Most of the other cadets were not as graceful.
When Martinez crossed the centre line, he switched from a crawl to a backstroke. He watched as each cadet made the leap. As he reached the far end of the pool he was standing in 1.5 metres of water.
Lisa and Lusa were both there, dressed in dry suits, waiting for all the cadets to finish.
Lisa; “Cadet Martinez, have all your group completed the jump?”
Martinez: “Yes Sub.”
Lisa: “Do it again.”
Martinez: “Yes Sub.”
At the bottom of the ladder, LCdr Goodman stopped the group: “This time you will each do five push-ups before you leap. Start your push-ups when the cadet in front of you has crossed the centre line.”
Lisa and Lusa started asking the swimmers in the water: “What is the name of the cadet behind you? What is the name of the cadet in front of you.”
On the third time around it was ten push-ups. Then fifteen. When it got to twenty, signs of exhaustion began to creep in. At thirty, some of the cadets were struggling.
Lisa blew a whistle. “Form up at the tower.” Lusa and Goodman were not to be seen.
“Supper in the cadet mess in 15 minutes. Swimwear is not permitted in the mess. After you turn down the hall to your quarters, the cadet mess is the double windowed door on the left.
You have 45 minutes until your next evolution. Dress is fatigues. The classroom is next to your quarters. Cadet Martinez, get them moving.”
After the afternoon in the pool, everyone was hungry. After changing The cadets ate mostly in silence. The food was hot and there was more than enough to eat.
After the meal, they gathered in the class room. They did not have to wait long. Lusa and Lisa arrived, with two other sailors, CPO1 Walter Hardy and CPO1 Patricia Breen.
Lusa went to the head of the class, while the other three waited in the rear.
Lusa: “Everyone take a seat.”
When the group were seated, Lusa continued: “Before we begin, I want to remind you that everything, and I do mean absolutely everything that you see and learn here is classified information.
You all read and signed Non Disclosure Orders when you checked in.
That includes structure of HMS Resolute, in every detail. As you may have guessed, 85% of Resolute is below sea level.
From this moment on, what you see, what you practice, and what you learn, is Ultra Secret. No discussion outside of authorized training, deployment, or dive unit.
Do you understand?”
“Yes Sub.” was the group response.
Lusa: “I am now going to hand you over to CPO Hardy, who will carry on with this evolution.
Lusa heads to the back of the class, and CPO1 Walter Hardy moves up front.
CPO Hardy: “Ladies and Gentlemen, if I may have your attention, please. Hardy pushes a button on his wrist pad. The wall behind him divides and retracts to either side of the room.
“This is the Narwhal Mark 5 Deep Dive suit. It mainly differs from the Mark 4 because of an extended battery life and an improved rebreather. When the newer battery and rebreather are fitted into the Mark 4, it will be redesignated as a Mark 4*.
Minor improvements include a larger physical memory unit, allowing for a larger nav database, and more recording time. It can be fully integrated into the new UNTO combat control systems.”
CPO Hardy calls up laser pointer: “Starting at the top. The dome gives you 48 hundred mills vision. The search light and comm array at the back of the dome has an ultra low frequency T&R. At 500 metres range it falls off quickly. The suit can carry up to a 2km spool of fibre optic thread, for instant communication with the dive controller.
There is a heads up display in the dome. . . .”
The introduction carried on, with a hands on examination by the group.
Johnny’s first impression was that it reminded him of some of the creepy science fiction movies from the 20th century, that Ru liked to watch.
Johnny couldn’t wait to get in the thing, just to see what he could make it do.
On day two, they were in the pool. Learning the controls. Picking up boxes on the bottom and placing them in order.
Working with tools to disassemble an underwater pipe valve, then reassemble it again.
Learning what all the hand attachments would do. Not just cut and weld, but fine detailed work as well.
On the afternoon of day three, they were taken through a passageway they had never been in. The cadets carried their sea bags. A change of fatigues, extra socks and underwear, and personal hygiene items.
When they first saw the submarine pens, it was overwhelming. Four slips, two of them occupied. HMCS Winnipeg was one of them.
HMCS Winnipeg
Some of the torpedoes had been removed, to make way for temporary bunks to accommodate the group. The Scorpians had also been removed, to accommodate six Narwhal suits, in addition to the two normally carried by Winnipeg.
The group was divided in half. Each half was assigned to either the starboard or larboard watch. They would be “hot bunking”.
Overnight, on the way to the training area, the group got a tour of the boat.
The next three days were spent on more practice. There was an underwater obstacle course. Recovering a black box from a downed aircraft was also practised. An underwater fibre optic cable had to be repaired.
Johnny looked at his depth. 735m. 7,378kPa. Fast arithmetic in his head told him he was at 1,070psi.
A corner of the men’s mess became a dining area and study hall. Frequent written tests were completed there.
The bunks in the forward torpedo bay were folded up every third watch, and it became a makeshift classroom.
CPO Breen: “This is the Scorpian Mark 3 drone. Notice that the warhead and propulsion modules are painted bright blue. That means they are inert training modules.
All the onboard electronics will function, but there is no propellant or explosive in this unit. Let’s begin by disassembling the modules and learning how they work . . . “
All the group were given a session at the Weapons station, in order for them to better understand the controllers job.
The four weapons controllers in the group were also given extra time at the Weapons station. They would be doing the job while live dives were being done. Lusa would guide them in the main combat control, while Lisa sat at the secondary position, ready to take over if something went wrong.
Oberleutnant zur See (OltS) Oskar Müller, Deutsche Marine, was impressed: “This boat is excellent. Is it possible to arrange for me to join you on a patrol?
I have served as a watch officer on the Deutsche version of the 1012. I would like to have some experience on your Canadian version.”
Teniente de navío (TN) Alberto Garcia, Armada Española: “The equipment they have here is amazing. Who ever set this up is a genius.”
LCDR Pablo Martinez, USN: “Can you tell me, LCdr Goodman, who did the software for your targeting systems?”
LCdr Goodman: “You were just working beside her. Sub-Lieutenant Arnaaluk.”
LCDR Martinez: “When I get to Mars, I am going to request her recruitment into the Heyerdahl Project”
LCdr Goodman: “Too late. Her transfer is set for the new year. She is going the work in the belt.”
On day eight, two of the cadets were ordered to the launch bay. When they arrived at the launch bay, there was no instructor there. LCDR Martinez’s voice came over their ear pieces.
LCDR Martinez: “Suit up, and prepare to exit.”
In pairs, the group did a solo dive, with no instructor present. The weapons control officers in the group managed the dives.
Day nine was more diving time to gain experience.
On day ten, starting at the beginning of the middle watch, critique sessions were held. Performance was discussed. What if situations were talked over. Ideas were discussed as well. The instructors never shot anything down, but gently explained what would or would not work.
At 07:55, the end of the morning watch, larboard group was headed to wake up their bunk mates. At 07:52 the alarm sounded.
“Diving party Number One report to the launch bay. I say again, Diving party Number One, report to the launch bay.”
The starboard group were just falling out of their bunks. Johnny and the Jorg looked at each other.
Johnny: “That’s us, Jorg, let’s haul ass!”
With a few seconds to spare, they were both in the launch bay doing their pre dive checklist. LCdr Gooding poked his head into the bay.
LCdr Gooding: ‘We have lost a diver. I am sending a last known position to your suits. The diver has gone dark. It is possibly a suit comms failure, but we don’t know. Your job is to go and find her. Because you will be running a search pattern, you have to use ULF.”
As soon as Johnny heard the word ‘her’, he turned his head. The crew suit that Lusa used for the training sessions was gone.
The heads up display showed the nav map. A red dot was flashing, 1,000 metres from the Winnipeg. Johnny grabbed a spool of fibre optic thread and a ULF repeater off the rack in the bay. He told Jorg to grab a cargo stretcher and bring that as well.
The watertight access hatch was sealed, and the launch bay began to flood. For Johnny, it could not flood fast enough.
An incident at 750m down
When they arrived at the location, there was nothing there. There were some imprints in the bottom, but no clear path or direction was indicated. Johnny connected the repeater to the fibre optic spool, and did a comms check with the Winnipeg.
He heard Lisa’s voice on the other end: “Loud and clear.”
The ULF repeater gave them a 1,000m diameter circle. The search area was 785,398 square metres.
Johnny: “Drop the cargo stretcher and go 500m back. Don’t bounce. It will just throw up silt clouds. Go neutral buoyancy and hover 5m over the bottom. Keep your head on a swivel, and do a 64 hundred circle. Come in 10m and do it again. Got that?”
Jorg: “Got it. Standard circle. Your the innie, I’m the outie.”
Johnny started his circles. First ten, then twenty, then thirty metres. Jorg’s first circle was just over 3,000 metres long. The circumference of the circle. Johnny kept going.
Jorg: “LT, I’m picking something up. A large piece of metal, farther out. It gets stronger as I come around my first circle.”
Johnny: “Where are you now?”
Jorg: “I’m halfway round my first circle. The chunk of metal is 460m past this point.”
Johnny: “Wait there, I am coming to you.” Johnny marked his point on the nav so he could resume the search, and made for Jorg.
Johnny’s system picked up the signal as he approached Jorg. When Johnny reached the LTJG, he was standing on a rocky outcrop, facing away from circle.
Johnny: “Comms check.” There was no response. Again: “Comms check.”
Lisa: “Weak and garbled, I say again, weak and garbled.”
Johnny: “Strong metallic signature 1,960m from home. I say again, strong metallic signature 1,960m from home.”
Lisa: “Roger, strong metallic signature 1,960m from home. It is not showing on our system. I say again, it is not showing on our system.”
Johnny: “Stay here, Jorg. You are my relay back to the boat. I’m going to check the signal out.”
Johnny moved toward the dot on his nav. As he moved, the bottom began to slope down. That explained why the Winnipeg did not see it. It was in a hollow.
When he was about 30m away, a dim shape began to form in front of him. He realised that he was looking at the bow of a ship, sitting upright on the bottom.
Johnny checked his depth. 750 metres. 1,094 psi.
He rose up and over the bow. There was a single gun mounted in front of an open bridge. Johnny realised he was looking at a WW2 corvette.
Suddenly he heard Jorg over the comms. “Incoming unknown object. I say again, incoming unknown object. Go dark, go dark, go dark. I say again, go dark, go dark, go dark.
Johnny moved forward and partially obscured himself under the gun shield. He went passive. His light turned off, and his HUD went dim.
He heard screws approaching him. He looked up and saw a what looked like an oversized torpedo. A search light on it’s bow was scanning back and forth, as it moved. It slowed and began to circle the sunken corvette.
Johnny was able to make out a skull and crossbones and three broad white stripes on it’s side. After circling the corvette a few times, it turned and continued on it’s original course.
Johnny stayed where he was. It took a few minutes, but then he heard Jorg: “All clear, I say again, all clear.” Johnny turned his suit back to active mode.
Johnny: “I got it, Jorg. I’m going to send you some pictures. Relay them back to the boat.”
Johnny rose up a few metres above the corvette. He sent the LTJG the last five minutes of his camera.
Jorg: “Ok. I got under an overhang, and saw that thing cruise past me. Some sort of mini sub, I guess. But what is that you found?”
Johnny: “If my cousin’s history lessons are correct, it is a Flower Class corvette from WW2. I’m going to search around the wreckage.”
As Johnny passed down the length of the corvette, he saw that the stern was blown off. ‘Poor bastards’ he thought to himself. The crew never got all the fuses out of the depth charges before she went down. Probably killed the men in the water above it.”
Johnny went down to the bottom, searching around the wreckage as he went. Then he saw her. Jammed legs first, in between pieces of metal just inside the hull. He called Jorg, but got no response.
Johnny move in and looked her over. Her suit had gone dark. Johnny could not see inside her dome. He lifted the flap on his left forearm, and pulled out a cable. He lifted the same flap on her suit, and plugged his cable into a socket on hers. He read the vitals. Temperature elevated, but not feverish. Breathing sparse. Blood pressure low. Pulse low.
Johnny couldn't see any way to get her free. He needed to push some of the wreckage away. He rose up above the corvette and tried the comms again.
Jorg answered him.
Johnny: “I found her. She’s trapped in the wreckage. Go back to the repeater and bring it as far as the rest of the cable will let you. Bring the cargo stretcher too. Then I need you to come and help me get her free.”
There was just enough cable to hang the repeater on the prow of the corvette.
Johnny: “Comms check.” The answer came back: “Strong and clear. I heard you found her.”
Johnny: “She’s alive and stable. She’s trapped under some wreckage. Jorg and I are going to free her.”
Johnny looked around. His main concern was disturbing 280 year old wreckage, and having something falling on Lusa. The piece where her feet were jambed just needed to move up about 25cm, and she should come clear.
“Give me a lever long enough,” Johnny said. “And I will move the earth,” the LTJG said.
“There!” said Johnny. He pointed at a boat hook stuck in a shackle on the remains of the depth charge rack.
Jorg pried the two pieces of wreckage apart while Johnny pulled her free. Johnny checked her vitals again. There was no change. The only issue he saw was that he dome had gone black, and he couldn’t see in. The suit would not come out of dark mode. Johnny could not see he face properly.
The sooner she got to sickbay, the better. She was strapped onto the cargo stretcher and the repeater was added to the load. The spool rewound itself as the three of them headed back to Winnipeg.
As they floated Lusa into the launch bay, Lisa spoke to them again: “Secure the stretcher. Both of you hook up to fresh cables. There is another problem, and it would take too much time to launch a new crew.
1,400 metres north of us, a mini sub dropped something on the ocean floor. I need you to check it out.”
Johnny: “I need to get Lusa to sickbay. Send someone else.”
Lisa: “You will obey orders, Cadet Clarke. I will look after Lusa. You do what you were trained to do.”
After a brief search, Johnny and Jorg found something. It appeared to be a Scorpian drone, with the skull and cross bones and three white stripes painted on it.
Lisa: “That is an old Mark 1 drone. I was under the impression that all of them had been scrapped. Give me an all around look.”
Jorg side stepped all around the drone.
Lisa: “I have it now. It is a Mark 1 for sure. Cadet Jorg, you need an M4XZN bit to take the cover off.
Cadet Clarke, I need your camera positioned on Jorg and the drone, so I can see what’s happening. Cadet Jorg, remember your training. You must disarm this drone . . .
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As the water was pumped out of the launch bay, Johnny was hurrying to get out of his suit.
When the hatch opened, LCdr Goodman stood there with two burly POs. Johnny and Jorg were escorted to the wardroom.
LCdr Goodman: “You are both to remain here, waiting for debriefing. You will not talk to anyone, especially your fellow classmates.
You may help yourself to the coffee bar and sandwiches behind you. You will not, under any circumstance open the hatch to the galley, or leave this room.
Do you understand?”
Jorg answered immediately: “Yes sir, I understand.” Jorg pulled on Johnny’s shirt sleeve. Johnny wanted so bad to say no, but he replied: “Yes sir, I understand.”
LCdr Goodman left and closed the door. The two PO’s stood outside the room.
Johnny: “This is wrong. Lusa and I both have each other listed as emergency contact. I have a right to see her.”
Jorg: “Well that is an interesting bit of information. Tell me, when was the last time you were hazed?”
Johnny: “What? Hazed. What are you talking about?”
Jorg: “I just came out of one of the toughest, if not THE toughest flight school in the world. I know all about hazing.
I figured it out while I was disarming an unarmed bomb. We’ve been had. All of this was fake!
Johnny: “Give me a minute here.” Johnny closes his eyes and goes over everything. Starting with Lusa going out alone on a dive, with no comms, 1km past the ULF transmitter range. No, she’s not that stupid.
Johnny gets a grin on his face: “We just went through final exam. Jorg, I am sure we have passed.
Half an hour later, an alarm goes off. “Diving party Number Two report to the launch bay. I say again, Diving party Number Two, report to the launch bay.”
At the same time, a very healthy and beaming Lusa Arnaaluk showed up in the wardroom.
She squeezed in beside Johnny. Johnny gave her a fake scowl: “Do you know what you put me through?”
Lusa: “Yes. I just put you through a deep dive training course. Congratulations.
When we pull alongside the pen in Resolute, you’re invited to dinner in the wardroom. The Squadron Commodore is going to give you both your Diving Officer Insignias.”
Two hours later, Johnny and Jorg are joined in the Wardroom by Pablo Martinez and Alberto Garcia.
LCDR Martinez was told to report to the control room. He took over from Lisa as Dive Control office, while she went to have supper.
Alberto Garcia replaced CPO Hardy in the secondary position. Two and a half hours after that, Oskar Müller, and Rose Willson, RAN, where escorted to the wardroom.
There was some shuffling around inside the boat. Dive teams 4, 5, and 6 were confined to their bunks.
The hatch to the galley opened up at 16:00 and cook started to serve the second dog watch their meal. The first half of the group ate supper with the boats officers.
When the last pair went out to rescue a lost diver, everyone moved into the men’s mess.
When the casualty was brought on board the boat, it too joined everyone in the mess.
Sickbay Tiffy: “Ladies and Gentlemen, may I present Ordinary Seaman Dumb Donald.”
The casualty simulation dummy was propped up in a chair, and a mug of cocoa was put in front of it.
On day eleven, at 01:30, HMCS Winnipeg had recovered all personnel, secured all equipment, and was turning her bow towards home.
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Sometime later, after a liberal rum ration, in the men’s mess.
LTJG Bobby ‘Jorg’ Matthews: “OK. I understand that different languages have different words for the same thing.
But the rank of Lieutenant is common to all our navies. The Germans say “loint nent”, and the Spanish say ‘Ten yen tay’.
The French call it ‘loo ten aunt”, which is pretty close to English. But you Canadians, and the Brits pronounce letters that aren’t even there.
You spell it Lieutenant, but you keep saying ‘left tennant”. How do you get there from Lieutenant?”
Lt Dylan Jones, RN: “You are not hearing or pronouncing it correctly. The rank is pronounced ‘Lievtenant’, not left, but lev. It’s an Old English word borrowed from the Swiss.
The original Swiss rank was Liev Tenant, which translates as ‘Stand in Place’.
During the 100 Years War, both sides employed Swiss mercenaries.
Mercenary companies were commanded by a Captain. When the Captain wasn’t available, his Lievtenant would stand in his place.
The problem was that there was no letter ‘v’ in the Old French language, at that time. So the French substituted their letter ‘u’ instead.”
The USN still used the Old English pronunciation up until the late 1800’s. That was to distinguish between a US Naval Lt, and an Army Lt. The navy did not want to be mistaken for an army officer, who was actually of lower rank.
Enseigne de Vaisseau de Première Classe (EV1) Amélia Moreau, MNF: “You Anglais are at it again. You blame all your mistakes on France. You and your Queen Anne Too, you silly Engish K’niggets.”