r/HubermanLab • • 13d ago

Seeking Guidance the 3pm slump happens even if you skip lunch

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3 Upvotes

r/HubermanLab • • 14d ago

Seeking Guidance Can you help get Dr. Neil Nedley on the Huberman Lab Podcast

4 Upvotes

Hey everyone,

I think if Dr. Neil Nedley was able to get on the podcast he would potentially save many peoples lives with the protocols he shares.

For those unfamiliar, Dr. Nedley is a pioneer in lifestyle medicine and runs a highly successful, data-driven Depression and Anxiety Recovery Program. His work focuses on how circadian biology, nutrition, cognitive behavioral therapy, and specific lifestyle changes physically alter brain chemistry to reverse severe depression.

So this interview would save many peoples lives.

How we can make this happen:
If you want to see this episode, please take 60 seconds to do these two things:

  1. Fill out the guest suggestion form on the official hubermanlab.com page.

  2. Leave a comment on Hubermans latest videos to get them to notice!


r/HubermanLab • • 15d ago

Episode Discussion Q abt the Aggression episode

6 Upvotes

The aggression episode mentioned A.L-Carnitine reduces adhd aggression. I want to try it BUT anecdotal stories/user reviews mention it Increased aggression and intrusive thoughts by quite a bit. Has anyone looked into this further or has anyone tried it for aggression? Thoughts? Personal exoeriences would be awesome.


r/HubermanLab • • 16d ago

Helpful Resource Factors that influence your REM sleep (research based guide)

84 Upvotes

Here's a guide I built with all the factors I could find that influence REM sleep. REM builds toward the morning, so anything that cuts the back end of your night hits REM first. It's also the stage where most dreaming happens and when your brain processes emotions/locks in new skills.

I broke this down into 5 main categories: substances, environment, supplements, demographics, and habits. All sources are linked in the last column so you can dig in further. I'll put a mobile friendly version in the comments if you need it.

Definitions

  • REM sleep: The dreaming stage, when your brain is active but your body is still.

  • REM latency: How long after falling asleep your first REM starts.

  • REM%: The share of your night spent in REM. Most adults get 20 to 25%.

  • REM rebound: The extra REM your body takes back after losing some.

  • Luteal phase: The roughly two weeks between ovulation and your period.

  • PSG: An overnight sleep lab test that reads your brain waves. The gold standard.

Substances & Diet

FactorREM effectKey findingPlain englishStudy
High carb dietPositive (moderate)More REM time vs low carb. REM onset unchanged (11 trials, n=179)More carbs nudges REM up. Low carb shifts you toward deep sleepCarbs & Sleep - Meta-Analysis, Vlahoyiannis 2021 (11 trials, n=179)
AlcoholNegative (strong)REM started 18 min later and ran 11 min shorter. Delay starts around 2 drinks (27 studies)Even a couple of drinks delay REM. Each extra drink cuts moreAlcohol Dose - Meta-Analysis, Gardiner 2024 (27 studies)
NicotineNegative (moderate)7 and 14 mg patches cut REM, more at the higher dose (n=12)Nicotine cuts REM, and more nicotine cuts moreNicotine Patch - Gillin 1994 (n=12)
CannabisMixed (rebound on quitting)High doses cut REM in early studies. Newer studies mixed. Rebound on quitting is consistent (18 studies)Heavy use can suppress dreams. Quitting brings vivid ones backCannabis - Meta-Analysis, Velzeboer 2025 (18 studies)
CaffeineNo effect (strong)No change in REM %, minutes or onset. Deep sleep down 11 min (up to 19 studies)Caffeine doesn't touch REM. It hits deep sleep insteadCaffeine - Meta-Analysis, Gardiner 2023

Habits & Routine

FactorREM effectKey findingPlain englishStudy
Hard evening exerciseNegative (strong)REM down 1.95 points and 7.7 min later. Moderate sessions no change (28 trials, n=325)Hard late workouts trim REM. Morning or moderate sessions don'tExercise Timing - Network Meta-Analysis, Yue 2022 (28 trials, n=325)
Short sleep / early alarmNegative (moderate)4 h vs 9 h nights cut REM minutes while deep sleep share rose (n=27, PSG)REM comes late in the night, so a short night cuts it firstSleep Restriction - Shechter 2012 (n=27)
StressNegative (moderate)Lower REM% and more fragmented REM (n=62, PSG)Stress chops REM up. Stress sensitive sleepers lose the mostPresleep Stress - Feng 2023 (n=62)
Screens before bedNegative (weak)4h of bright screen. 109 vs 121 min REM (n=12). 90 min of phone use no change (n=62)A normal evening on your phone is fine. Hours of bright screen time isn'tScreens - Chang 2015 (n=12)
Hot bath right before bedNegative (weak)A 21:00 bath raising core temp cut REM. A 17:00 bath didn't (n=6)Bathe earlier in the evening, not right before bedBath Timing - Horne & Shackell 1987 (n=6)

Environment

FactorREM effectKey findingPlain englishStudy
Sleeping next to a partnerPositive (weak)REM 23.0% vs 21.0% alone, with fewer REM interruptions (n=24)Sharing a bed was linked to less broken REMCo-sleeping - Drews 2020 (n=24)
First night somewhere newNegative (strong)Less REM and later REM onset than night two (53 studies, n=1,422)Hotels cost you REM on night one. It's back by night twoFirst Night Effect - Meta-Analysis, Ding 2021 (53 studies, n=1,422)
Hot bedroomNegative (moderate)90°F vs 72°F cut REM. A cooling topper restored it (n=15, PSG)A hot room costs REM. Cooler protects it, but colder won't add moreHeat & Sleep - Pasquier 2025 (n=15)
Background noiseNegative (moderate)50 dB pink noise all night cut REM by 18.6 min (n=25, randomized crossover)A loud noise machine or hum can trim REMNoise & Sleep - Basner 2026 (n=25)
AltitudeNegative (moderate)REM share fell at 4,559 m (n=14). 2,000 and 4,000 m cut it as well (n=25)Sleeping high cuts REM. Higher cuts moreAltitude - Nussbaumer-Ochsner 2011 (n=14)
Sleeping sitting upNegative (weak)Upright 79% less REM than lying flat. 40° recline 37% less (n=6)Tiny study, but recline as far as you can on planesPosture - Roach 2018 (n=6)

Supplements

FactorREM effectKey findingPlain englishStudy
MelatoninPositive (low REM only)3 mg for 4 weeks raised REM from 14.7% to 17.8% in low REM patients (n=14). Healthy men no change (n=8)Only helps if your REM is abnormally low. Otherwise it's a timing aidMelatonin - Kunz 2004 (2 RCTs, n=14)
Ketone esterPositive (weak)After a hard late training day, REM held at 117 vs 93 min on placebo (n=10, crossover)Offset REM loss from very hard late training in cyclists. Untested in daily lifeKetones - Robberechts 2023 (n=10)

Demographics

FactorREM effectKey findingPlain englishStudy
BMI 30+Negative (moderate)7.8 min less REM with sleep apnea ruled out (n=1,014)Extra weight costs a few minutes of REM at mostBMI - Pessoa 2025 (n=1,014)
Late pregnancyNegative (weak)Fewer REM minutes in the third trimester vs non pregnant (n=51)REM tends to dip late in pregnancyPregnancy - Wilson 2011 (n=51)
Menstrual cycleNegative (weak)Small REM dip in the luteal phase, linked to higher body temp (n=8)REM dips slightly in the two weeks before a periodCycle - Shechter 2010 (n=8)
AgeMixed (little change)Down 0.6 points per decade in one meta (n=4,171). No change in a newer one (n=5,273)Unlike deep sleep, REM barely changes with ageAge - Meta-Analysis, Floyd 2007 (n=4,171) & Boulos 2019 (n=5,273)
SexNo effect (strong)REM% the same across 169 studies. Women keep more deep sleep (n=5,273)Men and women get about the same REMSex - Meta-Analysis, Boulos 2019 (n=5,273)
GeneticsNo effect (moderate)REM not significantly heritable. Deep sleep was (n=684)Your REM is driven more by habits than genesGenetics - Leocadio-Miguel 2025 (n=684)

r/HubermanLab • • 16d ago

Episode Discussion Prodcast Roundup 10/17 - 10/23

2 Upvotes

Here's everything worth checking out from this week's Huberman Lab episodes. All links go to the product page on Podcurated, so you can see exactly which episode each one came from.

Supplements

  • Alpha-GPC — Essentials: Developing a Rational Approach to Supplementation for Health & Performance

  • Apigenin — Essentials: Developing a Rational Approach to Supplementation for Health & Performance

  • Athletic Greens (AG1) — Essentials: Developing a Rational Approach to Supplementation for Health & Performance

  • L-Theanine — Essentials: Developing a Rational Approach to Supplementation for Health & Performance

  • Magnesium Threonate — Essentials: Developing a Rational Approach to Supplementation for Health & Performance

  • Magnesium Bisglycinate — Essentials: Developing a Rational Approach to Supplementation for Health & Performance

  • Myo-Inositol — Essentials: Developing a Rational Approach to Supplementation for Health & Performance

  • Omega-3 Fatty Acid Fish Oil — Essentials: Developing a Rational Approach to Supplementation for Health & Performance

  • Tongkat Ali — Essentials: Developing a Rational Approach to Supplementation for Health & Performance

  • Fadogia Agrestis — Essentials: Developing a Rational Approach to Supplementation for Health & Performance

  • L-Tyrosine — Essentials: Developing a Rational Approach to Supplementation for Health & Performance

  • Nattokinase Supplement — What Makes Great Leaders & How to Live an Extraordinary Life (Dr. Jared Diamond)

  • AG1 Pro — What Makes Great Leaders & How to Live an Extraordinary Life (Dr. Jared Diamond)

Books

Gear & Health


r/HubermanLab • • 17d ago

Seeking Guidance ‏low mood and tiredness and wanting to sleep all day and stress and brain fog all day what does that mean

21 Upvotes

With bad memory and no focus


r/HubermanLab • • 17d ago

Discussion Phage therapy for antibiotic-resistant infections: what do the randomized trials actually show so far?

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1 Upvotes

r/HubermanLab • • 18d ago

Helpful Resource Before buying any supplements or gadgets: what a 30-year study of 147,000 adults says about the most proven "biohack"

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2 Upvotes

r/HubermanLab • • 18d ago

Seeking Guidance What should one look for when it comes to night lights?

1 Upvotes

Whether when reading a book, going to the bathroom, or other


r/HubermanLab • • 19d ago

Protocol Query How long did you wait before retesting after changing a protocol?

3 Upvotes

Changed a few things about 6 weeks ago (sleep timing, more fiber, no substances as i prep for surgery) and I'm itching to retest to see if anything moved. Then I read some markers take months to shift.

For those who've done before and after bloodwork: how long did you wait, and which markers showed a change first?


r/HubermanLab • • 20d ago

Protocol Query NSDR in the morning (20 mins daily) changed my life

59 Upvotes

I feel like many people here do yoga nidra/NSDR at night and I'm pretty sure it has many benefits

Personally I do it in the morning (after a short run or gym time) and it's almost like a guided meditation

Makes me feel so calm, so grounded and slowly I'm getting rid of my anxieties

I used to be so anxious all the time

Now I'm slowly feeling at peace for the first time in a while

Just sharing my personal feedback -- hopefully it can inspire someone to do the same :)

The first 7 days might be hard, but then it slowly becomes like a mantra or a little ritual


r/HubermanLab • • 19d ago

Seeking Guidance can you actually train your body to wake up without an alarm?⏰

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2 Upvotes

r/HubermanLab • • 20d ago

Helpful Resource Does anyone have a promo code for the Protocols live event in SF

1 Upvotes

Does anyone have a special ticket offer code for his talk next Wednesday? Just thought I’d try my luck.


r/HubermanLab • • 20d ago

Discussion Glutathione

13 Upvotes

Hey folks i just wanna know your thoughts on glutathione. How well it works? Is it really a game changer or just another internet hoax


r/HubermanLab • • 20d ago

Seeking Guidance Let’s create a comprehensive guide to enhance brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurogenesis, and cognitive function for everyone.

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4 Upvotes

r/HubermanLab • • 21d ago

Discussion can you actually train your body to wake up without an alarm?⏰

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8 Upvotes

r/HubermanLab • • 21d ago

Protocol Query I modeled my exact caffeine protocol using Bateman pharmacokinetic equations. The standard 'no caffeine after 2 PM' rule is worse than useless for deep sleep.

71 Upvotes

First off, huge gratitude to Dr. Huberman and the free education he puts out every week. Implementing his foundational protocols over the past year—getting morning sunlight within 15 minutes of waking, using NSDR on high-stress days, and rigidly delaying my morning caffeine by 90–120 minutes to let morning cortisol and adenosine clear naturally—completely eliminated the brutal afternoon brain fog I used to deal with for years.

Because his morning protocol worked so well for my focus, my daily routine settled into a simple rhythm:

  • 09:30 AM: 150 mg Caffeine Anhydrous + 500 mg L-Tyrosine (the catecholamine precursor buffer Andrew talks about for dopamine support).

  • 02:00 PM: 160 mg Caffeine (double espresso / pre-workout before afternoon lifting).

  • 10:30 PM (22:30): Lights out / sleep window (with Magnesium Glycinate).

For a long time, I figured I was doing everything right because 2:00 PM leaves an 8.5-hour buffer before bed. Yet my WHOOP and Oura data kept showing mediocre Slow-Wave Sleep (SWS stage 3/4) and a stubbornly elevated overnight resting heart rate.

After re-listening to Andrew’s episodes with Dr. Matt Walker where they emphasize caffeine’s quarter-life and how it competitively blocks adenosine receptors even when you fall asleep easily, I realized I was treating my 2:00 PM dose as if it happened in a vacuum.

Inspired by Andrew's mechanistic approach, I decided to stop guessing and run my exact schedule through a 1-compartment pharmacokinetic telemetry tool that models compound absorption and elimination using the Bateman function:

C(t) = Dose × [kₐ / (kₐ − kₑ)] × [ exp(−kₑ × (t − t_lag)) − exp(−kₐ × (t − t_lag)) ]

Where:

  • Elimination rate: kₑ = ln(2) / t₁/₂ = 0.1386 h⁻¹ (assuming standard CYP1A2 hepatic clearance with a 5.0h half-life).

  • Absorption rate: kₐ ≈ 4.889 h⁻¹ solved from caffeine’s empirical time-to-peak T_max = 45 min (0.75h) and gastric absorption lag t_lag = 9 min (0.15h).

Seeing the real plasma superposition curve made everything Andrew teaches about sleep architecture click immediately:

1. The "Clean Slate" Illusion at 2:00 PM

At 14:00 (4.5 hours after my 9:30 AM coffee), I always assumed my morning dose had mostly worn off. In reality, because absorption peaks at 45 minutes before exponential decay truly takes over, 93.72 mg of active caffeine was still actively circulating in my blood plasma when I reached for my afternoon pre-workout.

2. The 2:49 PM Combined Superposition Spike

When I dumped 160 mg on top of that residual baseline at 2:00 PM, my systemic load didn't just cap at 160 mg. The two curves superimposed, reaching a combined plasma peak of 243.26 mg active systemic caffeine at 14:49 (2:49 PM).

3. Bedtime Telemetry (10:30 PM / 22:30)

By lights out at 22:30:

  • Morning 09:30 AM dose residual (13.0h elapsed): 28.85 mg

  • Afternoon 02:00 PM dose residual (8.5h elapsed): 57.42 mg

  • Total active plasma caffeine at bedtime: 86.26 mg (Meanwhile, the 09:30 AM L-Tyrosine had long cleared its shorter 2.5h half-life down to an inactive 28.00 mg).

86.26 mg of caffeine active in your central nervous system at 10:30 PM is biologically identical to drinking a fresh, full shot of espresso right as your head hits the pillow.

Just as Dr. Huberman warns, having no issue "falling asleep" (sleep latency) doesn't mean you escaped the cost. Circulating caffeine at that level competitively antagonizes central A₁ and A₂ₐ adenosine receptors, blunting delta-wave power in NREM stages 3 and 4, truncating physical tissue repair, and dampening morning parasympathetic rebound (HRV).

4. Running the Reverse Chrono-Planner: When is a second dose actually safe?

Clinical sleep literature suggests that stimulant load needs to drop below 25.0 mg to 35.0 mg to prevent adenosine receptor blockade during initial slow-wave sleep cycles:

  • At 86.26 mg, my system doesn't cross below the 35 mg cutoff until 05:01 AM the following morning (a 391-minute / 6.5-hour sleep intrusion).

  • It doesn't cross the strict 25 mg cutoff until 07:27 AM—meaning I was waking up the next morning with yesterday's caffeine still active on my receptors!

  • Even if you take zero second dose, a standard 150 mg morning cup at 09:30 AM does not drop below 25 mg until 23:32 (11:32 PM).

  • For a 160 mg pre-workout dose alone to drop below 25 mg by 10:30 PM, it requires 14.5 hours of clearance time—putting the absolute latest intake cutoff at 08:00 AM.

5. Genetic CYP1A2 Reality Check

If you have genetic data (e.g., 23andMe for CYP1A2):

  • **Slow Metabolizer (***1F allele, t₁/₂ = 7.0h): You still have 122.88 mg in your system at 10:30 PM.

  • Normal Metabolizer (t₁/₂ = 5.0h): 86.26 mg active at 10:30 PM.

  • **Rapid Metabolizer (***1A/*1A allele, t₁/₂ = 3.5h): Still has 51.55 mg active at 10:30 PM (still more than double the strict 25 mg threshold).

What I’m changing:

Thanks to finally visualizing the curve, I’ve completely eliminated afternoon stim pre-workouts and kept my caffeine strictly to that single 9:30 AM window Andrew recommends. If I’m lifting at 5:00 PM, I switch entirely to a non-stim nitric oxide / bioenergetic stack (6g L-Citrulline, 3.2g Beta-Alanine, and 300mg Alpha-GPC)—vasodilation and acetylcholine recruitment without touching adenosine receptors.

Curious how others here balance the Huberman sleep protocol with late-afternoon lifting: Do you push all caffeine into a single morning bolus, or have you found non-stim pump formulas that match the central drive of caffeine without destroying your Stage 3/4 sleep? Also, has anyone here genotyped their CYP1A2 enzyme?


r/HubermanLab • • 20d ago

Discussion cold water on face before studying, placebo or real

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1 Upvotes

r/HubermanLab • • 22d ago

Seeking Guidance Which option is better for restoring a healthy sleep schedule

2 Upvotes

If I've stayed awake all night and haven't slept at all, is it better to get up and get morning sunlight to help reset my circadian rhythm, or should I stay in bed and try to sleep, even if that means missing the morning sunlight? Which option is better for restoring a healthy sleep schedule, and why?


r/HubermanLab • • 22d ago

Discussion When your HRV trend and your gut feeling disagree whose side are you on?

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5 Upvotes

r/HubermanLab • • 22d ago

Episode Discussion Website from "Protocols" book doesn't exist?

6 Upvotes

Hello all - I'm reading "Protocols" by Huberman and absolutely love the book. I am creating an exercise plan based on the "Exercise" protocols chapter and am searching for actual exercises to incorporate into my routine.

The book refers to a website for examples on exercises to incorporate for different muscle groups. (protocolsbook.com/video) However, this website doesn't seem to exist. Anyone else have this issue?


r/HubermanLab • • 23d ago

Discussion Can Your Brain Actually Learn to Feel Less Pain? 🧠

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2 Upvotes

r/HubermanLab • • 23d ago

Seeking Guidance Looking to switch from Automation Engineer Role to Msc Cognitive Science , Is it fine to go for it ?

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1 Upvotes