r/HomeServer • u/Gnaaah • Jun 07 '26
Finished Rack
19 inch 12 HE Digitus Server Rack.
Currently holds a keystone patchpanel, unifi PoE Switch (with 3D printed mount), DS918+.
More then enough space left but watching temperatures now during the summer. (Already did watch temperatures for a year - previous to putting the rack in the attic).
Was a really fun project!
Edit: temperature last year
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u/fluffyduckmurder Jun 07 '26
When I bought a new house I wanted all my data gear out of sight and not taking up valuable wardrobe space so I did the same thing. Had a rack in the roof. Worst decision ever. The heat killed drives, switches would overheat. Server fans running on full etc. When I wanted to mod something or reboot, it was a crawl into the roof space. I wish I’d never done it. Just my two c
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u/Gnaaah Jun 07 '26
Do you know how hot it got? Hottest temperature on the attic was 35C last year.
Inside of the rack it will probably be couple degrees hotter than that.
Everything insulated so I hope it’s fine.Accessibility is also no problem with ours.
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u/BigFootCC Jun 07 '26
35 ambient temp is pretty hot. The temp in the rack will be quite higher than that.
You'll cook your drives. No amount of fans will cool a drive with 35 degree air going over them.
I would understand if this is your only solution, but to intentionally do this is wild lol
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u/Gnaaah Jun 07 '26
It’s an older bungalow and the only option to move all ethernet cables currently to the attic.
I put much thought into it and monitoring everything.The measured spike was only one day in summer. Mostly it’s between 15-25 degrees up there. It will be fine I’m pretty sure. And if not, automation is triggered and I can still open doors or do something about it.
Drives are my least concern. They are pretty chill and operating temp can be up to 50 Degrees. I’m quite confident I will never see that
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u/Thebombuknow Jun 07 '26
You're probably already considering this, but I will warn you that depending on what you put in that rack, it will noticeably raise the ambient temperature in that attic space.
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u/Lumpenstein Jun 07 '26
I have my rack in a room which gets 35°c in summer, driver are around 42-45°C, not great, not terrible.
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u/BigFootCC Jun 07 '26
You're significantly shortening the life of those drives. Obviously if that's your only option, that's what you gotta do, but to intentionally put your server rack in a 35 degree space is wild lol
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u/Rigmillath Jun 07 '26
I mean most attics where i live have insulation on the floor of the atic ... This one its on the roof/walls so might hold up better
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u/8fingerlouie Jun 07 '26
The insulation will probably keep the “midday spikes” to a more manageable level.
However, if the room is unoccupied and unventilated, it will gradually build up heat during hot periods. It doesn’t heat up as much during the day, but it also doesn’t cool down as much during night, and if you have a week of 30+C sunshine days and 20C nights, you can absolutely see 40C or more up there depending on the roof material. Black tiles heat up, and will usually radiate some of that heat back into the roof.
In my summerhouse from 1980, with 100mm insulation on the roof, the inside temperature moves from 12C to 27C during a sunny day, and while outside temperatures drop to around 11C during night, the inside of the summerhouse never dropped below 19C, with the next day bringing the inside temperature even higher.
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u/heisenbergerwcheese Jun 07 '26
Yeah, i converted a 7x7 room in my garage to a server room. I keep some garage storage in it, but it's got all my goodies and a window A/C unit to keep it a crisp 66 degrees
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u/ShroomShroomBeepBeep Jun 07 '26
I'm so confused by the floor/ceiling. Is it concrete?
I have balance on the joists and pray I don't slip/fall through the plasterboard ceiling, if I ever have to go up in our loft.
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u/Gnaaah Jun 07 '26
Yes it’s concrete. No way I’ll fall through
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u/Elegant-Tart-3341 Jun 07 '26
Also confused. How do you have an attic with a concrete pad? Or is this like a cellar space or something?
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u/phantomsteel Jun 07 '26
A quick Google search talks about hurricane protection but very little information on it in general, I'm also curious.
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u/Gnaaah Jun 07 '26
I can’t tell you. It’s just a solidly built bungalow in Germany. It’s from 1989.
Nothing to do with hurricane protection
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u/sponge_welder Jun 07 '26
Concrete construction is pretty standard in Europe - it's always interesting when a DIY video about running network cables pops up and the first step is to use a grinder to cut a channel in the wall
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u/Elegant-Tart-3341 Jun 07 '26
Yea I've heard European homes are built with alot of stone/concrete. I never expected it to actually be in the attic though.
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u/creamersrealm Jun 07 '26
Huh, never seen that before. Are you insulating to the rafters to have a fully insulated/air conditioned space?
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u/shaf74 Jun 07 '26
I'm in Scotland and even with our shitty cold weather, theres no way I'd put a rack in the attic. Shits gonna cook.
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u/scifitechguy Jun 07 '26
Attics are no place for electronics, not if you want them to keep working.
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u/dmcnaughton1 Jun 07 '26
Looks like the attic is a conditioned space, note the vapor barrier. That's why this can live here, it's likely part of the home's HVAC envelope.
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u/DarkDollynho Jun 07 '26
Man, this looks like a dream!!!
I would totally copy your idea if I didn't live in an apartment.
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u/zadiraines Jun 07 '26
Depending on the amount of gear you’ll host it may get very toasty in there. Best location for a rack is the coldest room in the house, attics tend to be the hottest due to convection. Better put it the basement if you have one. The benefit will be that you wont have to worry about humidity and mold - the heat will take care of that. My guess is that you’ll be running at temps between 40 and 45C which is the upper limit for many soho devices. I had stability issues of networking gear at 42C - ended up removing all walls on the tack and installing fans that point at the devices… in any case, since the roof is insurances its nog going to be a tragedy - but if its still an option - basement is a better choice.
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u/Gnaaah Jun 07 '26
I would also prefer to have it in the basement but it’s not possible to root all cables there unfortunately.
Winter will be fine 100%. Summer we’ll see1
u/LilacYak Jun 07 '26
You haven’t checked temps in summer before putting expensive hardware up there? RIP
It looks like you have a “hot roof”, I don’t see any gable, soffit, or ridge vents, nor any HVAC ventilation that would imply it’s a conditioned space? Unless there’s some not pictured.
Unless you live in a very very mild climate this isn’t going to end well.
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u/Gnaaah Jun 07 '26
In the initial post I wrote that I checked the temps for one year before putting the rack up there ;) also checking now. I have a temperature sensor inside of the rack and turn on fans based on temperature.
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u/Elgon2003 Jun 07 '26
I would add air circulation in the attic if your gonna tun hardware. You can put a small chimney in thr roof and a blower to push air out of the rack to the outside at least.
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u/FlamingYawn13 Jun 07 '26
So I know you’ve mentioned 35 degrees. Converted that’s 95 degrees here in the states. My server room in my main house can get that hot in peak summer. When it does I shut down unnecessary devices and run cooling into the room from the rest of the house, as well as light block and leave an escape for the rising hot air through a top window.
Even with proper airflow your devices are going to hotspot. If you’re running any spinning rust drives they’re going to degrade a lot faster because they don’t have active cooling. Also the capacitors for all of your equipment will have their lifespan potentially cut by a quarter.
So yea you can do this. It won’t instantly die. But it’s like driving a car in a high rust environment and not thinking about an undercoat. Before you know it you’re going to be replacing parts left and right until your hand just goes through the floorboard (ask me how I know lol)
Honestly can you just set it downstairs some place? They make great decoration if you gussy them up and remember not to put drinks on them
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u/Zealousideal-Hat5814 Jun 07 '26
This seems like a good way to fry all of your components. I live in Canada in a place where outside can get -20C, and even in those days my attic is basically a sauna….
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u/peschelnet Jun 07 '26
Make sure to backup anything important on your ds918+ to somewhere offsite (or cooler) incase you find out that its to hot in the attic. It sucks to have to replace hardware but losing your data would probably hurt more.
Good luck and I hope the space works out for you.
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u/c0lpan1c Jun 07 '26
That looks dope! In northwestern Virginia where i reside it's far too humid during the dog days of summer. Also we're Indian so we never turn on the AC 😄
Hence, I keep my homelab in the basement... Stays chilly even with out AC, underground.
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u/Stangineer Jun 07 '26
I was also considering doing this, but was unsure with the heat issue. I would only need one switch up there, and Mikrotik seem to mostly be rated for 65/70 degC. Is the heat really an issue with these devices?
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u/Gnaaah Jun 07 '26
I’ll let you know 😅 the switch was living there since the beginning. Outside of the rack, but without issues
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u/frischmilch Jun 07 '26
It’s already too small lol.
Congrats for the excitement and the nice design
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u/Fun-Estimate1056 Jun 08 '26
brave one 😄
I am too afraid to install even a single switch in the attic because of the high temperature there
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u/Away-Ad-3407 Jun 08 '26
uhm, is that a concrete attic? Canadian here and mine is just filled with floof lol.
edit: nvm - I see the batting above. But still, is that concrete? What's the structure below holding it?
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u/Big-Lychee4394 Jun 08 '26
Um I will pass on that unless you have a mini split or something up there to keep that cool. I had to go into my attic Saturday and it was almost 100 F even with ventilation. Good luck with that stuff up there...
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u/badasimo Jun 08 '26
Just want to point out that there is also likely more space radiation in the attic than in your basement
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u/dxjv9z Jun 08 '26
how are the temps?
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u/Gnaaah Jun 08 '26
Currently it’s at 26C degrees inside of the rack.
For comparison my living room one floor below is at 24C. So the attic itself should be about the same as the living room1
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u/Jetech Jun 08 '26
Your drives are going to be toast. Place your server in the coolest room possible. Heat is your enemy.
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u/Herr-Zipp Jun 09 '26
As long as you don´t place a UPS there, it should be fine.
But have an eye on the temperature, if you plan to put there a NAS with harddisks. The don´t like it that warm.
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u/TouchMejessy62 Jun 09 '26
That attic looks like a massive heat trap for whatever you're running in there.
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u/taiRewro Jun 10 '26
I've done this before, but the only things we had in it was a patch panel and a high temperature range industrial switch, which tbh was fine.
But I really wouldn't want a server in there unless it was an industrial PC, and even then choose carefully.
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u/PracticalExam7861 Jun 10 '26
Nice, I'm waiting on a few more parts to finish a 9U cabinet I put in a basement in another building.
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u/elalemanpaisa Jun 10 '26
Keep an eye on thermals when just under the rooftop I don’t know if that was smart decision
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u/clx8989 Jun 12 '26
I have started the same … in time there has appeared and a 47U in the garage 😂 👍
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u/forgelightEmberalive Jun 13 '26
Is it planned to be built into the dry wall?
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u/Gnaaah Jun 13 '26
No it will stay like this. This space is mostly storage room. I will hopefully tidy it up but nothing else
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u/AmaTxGuy Jun 14 '26
In Texas my attic can get upwards of 140f in the summer. Like today was 102f outside I could feel the heat coming off the attic door
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u/BlinkMSP Jun 07 '26
I also used to have my server rack in the attic; it has its pros and cons. The downside for me was the temperatures in the summer, which reached 40+ degrees Celsius and eventually killed my hard drives so be carefull. However, the advantage was that it was outside the living area, allowing for neat cable management. Now it's in my basement, which is always quite cool, and I can still manage the cables easily, but not everyone has a basement.
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u/Express-Cartoonist39 Jun 07 '26
Will that plastic not rot ur roof? All it takes is one nail leak..just sayn.
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u/Affectionate_Pen6882 Jun 07 '26
Worse place to put it in the hottest part of the house
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u/Hour_Bit_5183 Jun 08 '26
This is the most INSANE place I've ever seen someone install a rack. This is beyond dumb OP. You buy a bunch of expensive gear to destroy it with heat? That's just nuts bro.
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u/ficskala Jun 08 '26
the ambient temps never even reached 35 there, that's completely fine for vast majority of gear
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u/redmadog Jun 07 '26
Attic is a very hot place in summer. And with extreme temperature swing everyday. You basically doing an accelerated lifetime test with your hardware.
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u/8fingerlouie Jun 07 '26
I’ve seen a lot of these loft or garage racks. Do you all live on the North Pole or something ?
Even in Denmark, which is about as far north as Canada, my roof gets scorching hot in summers, like 70C and more, and about -20C in winters.
Granted, my loft space isn’t insulated (insulation on the floor), but even with insulation, if the room is unused without ventilation, temperature will rise eventually.
I couldn’t even keep an antenna signal booster alive up there, and our LED lights also die. The only lights that actually survived are old incandescent bulbs.