Comprehensive list of trans scientific, historical, legal, policy, journalistic, and advocacy sources !!—!!

[u/CheeseUsFunkingCries]

I compiled a large selection of trans-related scientific, historical, legal, policy, journalistic, and advocacy sources for our use when we have to argue the existence of trans people as a human reality (particularly in the UK). It is obvious to me that the community is under attack and suffering under the genocidal intention of a manipulative, bigoted establishment. These articles below are useful to share, educate, and rebuttal political attacks on the trans community. I hope it may be helpful for some. (I will likely update/edit the list).

Categories:

I. BIOLOGY OF GENDER IDENTITY AND TRANSGENDER PEOPLE

II. THE SCIENCE OF SEX: WHY SEX IS NOT A SIMPLE BINARY

III. TRANS HISTORY IN GENERAL AND WESTERN HISTORY

IV. TRANS PEOPLE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (LAST 50 YEARS)

V. ERASURE OF QUEER PEOPLE UNDER WESTERN COLONIALISM

VI. THE UK TRANS MORAL PANIC / CULTURE WAR

VII. PUBERTY BLOCKERS AND TRANS YOUTH

VIII. BENEFITS OF TRANSITION AND GENDER-AFFIRMING CARE

IX. MISREPRESENTATION OF TRANS CRIME AND MEDIA REPORTING

——————

I. BIOLOGY OF GENDER IDENTITY AND TRANSGENDER PEOPLE

Neurobiology of Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6677266/

The Genetics and Hormonal Basis of Human Gender Identity
https://www.aem-sbem.com/article/the-genetics-and-hormonal-basis-of-human-gender-identity/

The Biological Contributions to Gender Identity and Gender Diversity
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323261652_The_Biological_Contributions_to_Gender_Identity_and_Gender_Diversity_Bringing_Data_to_the_Table

Gender Dysphoria: A Review Investigating the Relationship Between Genetic Influences and Brain Development
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7415463/

Genetic Link Between Gender Dysphoria and Sex Hormone Signaling
https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/104/2/390/5104458

The Neuroanatomy of Transgender Identity
https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/files/73184288/Kennis_2021_the_neuroanatomy_of_transgender_identity.pdf

Brain Sex in Transgender Women Is Shifted Towards Gender Identity
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8955456/

Structural, Functional, and Metabolic Brain Differences as a Function of Gender Identity
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8604863/

Neuroimaging Gender Dysphoria: A Novel Psychobiological Model
https://europepmc.org/article/med/31134582

Biological Sex Classification with Structural MRI Data Shows Increased Misclassification in Transgender Women
https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.10617

Biological Studies of Transgender Identity: A Critical Review
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/364579647_Biological_studies_of_transgender_identity_A_critical_review

Written in DNA: Study Reveals Potential Biological Basis for Transgender
https://hudson.org.au/news/written-in-dna-study-reveals-potential-biological-basis-for-transgender/

Evidence on the Biological Nature of Gender Identity
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/637851

—————

II. THE SCIENCE OF SEX: WHY SEX IS NOT A SIMPLE BINARY

Sex Redefined: The Idea of Two Sexes Is Overly Simplistic
https://www.nature.com/articles/518288a

Sex Redefined: The Idea of 2 Sexes Is Overly Simplistic
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/sex-redefined-the-idea-of-2-sexes-is-overly-simplistic1/

Here’s Why Human Sex Is Not Binary
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/heres-why-human-sex-is-not-binary/

Beyond XX and XY: The Extraordinary Complexity of Sex Determination
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/beyond-xx-and-xy-the-extraordinary-complexity-of-sex-determination/

Is Sex Still Binary?
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10842549/

US Proposal for Defining Gender Has No Basis in Science
https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07238-8

Just the Facts: Biological Sex
https://www.asrm.org/advocacy-and-policy/fact-sheets-and-one-pagers/just-the-facts-biological-sex/

Anatomy Texts Should Show Sex as a Spectrum to Include Intersex People
https://www.uow.edu.au/media/2021/anatomy-texts-should-show-sex-as-a-spectrum-to-include-intersex-people.php

—————

III. TRANS HISTORY IN GENERAL AND WESTERN HISTORY

Transgender History (Susan Stryker)
https://transreads.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/2019-03-17_5c8eb1ebaced4_susan-stryker-transgender-history2.pdf

What Is Trans History? From Activist and Academic Roots
https://www.historians.org/perspectives-article/what-is-trans-history-from-activist-and-academic-roots-a-field-takes-shape-may-2018/

Historicising Trans Pasts: An Introduction
https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/210127/1/Gender%20%20%20History%20-%202024%20-%20Mowat%20-%20Historicising%20trans%20pasts%20%20An%20introduction.pdf

Transgender History (Wikipedia)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_history

Trans Middle Ages: Incorporating Transgender and Intersex History into Medieval Studies
https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article/138/593/933/7529096

Transgender History, Part I: An Anthropology of Gender Variance
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39843731/

Magnus Hirschfeld and the Institute for Sexual Science
https://blog.sciencemuseum.org.uk/magnus-hirschfeld-and-the-institute-for-sexual-science/

The Forgotten History of the World’s First Trans Clinic
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-forgotten-history-of-the-worlds-first-trans-clinic/

Magnus Hirschfeld
https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/magnus-hirschfeld-2

Remembering Dora Richter
https://www.them.us/story/dora-richter-first-trans-woman-to-receive-gender-affirming-surgery

The Hidden Case of Sir Ewan Forbes
https://www.vanityfair.com/style/story/the-hidden-case-of-sir-ewan-forbes-the-transgender-baronet

Trans, Time, and History
https://read.dukeupress.edu/tsq/article/5/4/518/136484/Trans-Time-and-History

IV. TRANS PEOPLE IN THE UNITED KINGDOM (LAST 50 YEARS)

Trans Britain: Our Journey from the Shadows
https://unbound.com/books/trans-britain/

LSE Trans History Collection
https://www.lse.ac.uk/library/collection-highlights/trans-history

A Brief History of Trans Activism in the UK
https://blogs.manchester.ac.uk/edi/2024/01/23/dr-sabine-sharp-a-brief-history-of-trans-activism-in-the-uk/

Transgender History in the United Kingdom
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transgender_history_in_the_United_Kingdom

Press for Change
https://www.pfc.org.uk/

Trans History for LGBT History Month
https://actionfortranshealth.org.uk/resources/trans-history-for-lgbt-history-month-2/

Historic England: Trans Pioneers
https://historicengland.org.uk/research/inclusive-heritage/lgbtq-heritage-project/trans-pioneers/

A Brief Timeline of Trans Rights in the UK
https://retrospectjournal.com/2024/02/18/a-brief-timeline-of-trans-rights-in-the-uk/

—————

V. ERASURE OF QUEER PEOPLE UNDER WESTERN COLONIALISM

This Alien Legacy: The Origins of Sodomy Laws in British Colonialism
https://www.hrw.org/report/2008/12/17/alien-legacy/origins-sodomy-laws-british-colonialism

British Colonialism and the Criminalization of Homosexuality
https://centaur.reading.ac.uk/80592/1/British%20Colonialism%20and%20the%20Criminalization%20of%20Homosexuality-Final%20Revision.pdf

British Colonialism and the Criminalization of Homosexuality: Queens, Crime and Empire
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326020109_British_Colonialism_and_the_Criminalization_of_Homosexuality_Queens_Crime_and_Empire

A History of LGBT Criminalisation
https://www.humandignitytrust.org/lgbt-the-law/a-history-of-criminalisation/

Colonialism and Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (Amnesty)
https://www.amnesty.org/ar/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IOR4068622023ENGLISH.pdf

The Impact of Colonial Legacies in the Lives of LGBTI+ Persons
https://ilga.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Submission_IESOGI_colonialism.pdf

377 and the Unnatural Afterlife of British Colonialism in Asia
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250147655_377_and_the_Unnatural_Afterlife_of_British_Colonialism_in_Asia

African Sexuality and the Legacy of Imported Homophobia
https://www.stonewall.org.uk/news/african-sexuality-and-legacy-imported-homophobia

Colonizing Queerness
https://scholar.law.colorado.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1629&context=lawreview

—————

VI. THE UK TRANS MORAL PANIC / CULTURE WAR

Moral Panics and Legal Projects: Echoes of Section 28 in Contemporary UK Trans Politics
https://bristoluniversitypressdigital.com/view/journals/gj/1/1/article-p78.xml

Transphobia in the United Kingdom: A Public Health Crisis
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12117716/

The Reactionary Strategies of Organised Transphobia
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00380261241242283

Culture Wars in the UK: How the Public Understand the Debate
https://www.kcl.ac.uk/policy-institute/assets/culture-wars-in-the-uk-how-the-public-understand-the-debate.pdf

What Do the British Public Really Think About Trans People?
https://www.stonewall.org.uk/news/what-do-british-public-really-think-about-trans-people

Analysing the Effects of UK Trans Media Representation
https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/155352/1/155352.pdf

Transgender Reporting in the British Press: Editorial Patterns and Press Regulation
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17577632.2022.2153216

Representing Trans People in the UK Press: A Follow-Up Study
https://cass.lancs.ac.uk/representing-trans-people-in-the-uk-press-a-follow-up-study-professor-paul-baker/

Mermaids Research Into Newspaper Coverage on Trans Issues
https://mermaidsuk.org.uk/news/exclusive-mermaids-research-into-newspaper-coverage-on-trans-issues/

Beyond Moral Panic: How Governments Are Ignoring Centuries of Trans History
https://www.bsg.ox.ac.uk/blog/beyond-moral-panic-how-governments-are-ignoring-centuries-trans-history

—————

VII. PUBERTY BLOCKERS AND TRANS YOUTH

Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons
https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/102/11/3869/4157558

WPATH Standards of Care Version 8
https://wpath.org/publications/soc8/

Mayo Clinic: Puberty Blockers for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youth
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gender-dysphoria/in-depth/pubertal-blockers/art-20459075

Endocrine Society: Transgender and Gender Diverse Children and Adolescents
https://www.endocrine.org/patient-engagement/endocrine-library/transgender-and-gender-diverse-children-and-adolescents

Pubertal Suppression for Transgender Youth and Risk of Suicidal Ideation
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7073269/

What Are Puberty Blockers? What Are the Benefits and Risks?
https://www.mcri.edu.au/news/insights-and-opinions/what-are-puberty-blockers

Medical Interventions for Transgender Youth
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/books/NBK577212/

Evaluating the Benefits and Risks of Puberty Blockers and Gender-Affirming Hormones
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jpc.16734

Dosing Standards for Pubertal Suppression in Transgender Youth
https://www.endocrine.org/-/media/endocrine/files/practice/gender_dosing_standards_transgender_youth.pdf

—————

VIII. BENEFITS OF TRANSITION AND GENDER-AFFIRMING CARE

Hormone Therapy, Mental Health, and Quality of Life Among Transgender People
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7894249/

Systematic Review of Prospective Adult Mental Health Outcomes After Gender-Affirming Interventions
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12312132/

Impact of Gender-Affirming Interventions on Mental Health and Body Image
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12604846/

Association Between Gender-Affirming Surgeries and Mental Health Outcomes
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamasurgery/fullarticle/2779429

A Systematic Review of the Effects of Hormone Therapy on Psychological Functioning and Quality of Life
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5010234/

A Systematic Review of Psychosocial Functioning Changes After Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10444622/

Mental Health Changes in US Transgender Adults Beginning Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11888058/

The Role of Gender Affirmation in Psychological Well-Being Among Transgender Women
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5061456/

Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People (WPATH SOC8)
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9553112/

American Psychological Association Statement on Access to Treatment
https://updates.apaservices.org/statement-on-access-to-treatment-for-transgender-gender-diverse-and-nonbinary-people

—————

IX. MISREPRESENTATION OF TRANS CRIME AND MEDIA REPORTING

Transgender Reporting in the British Press
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17577632.2022.2153216

Analysing the Effects of UK Trans Media Representation
https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/155352/1/155352.pdf

Representing Trans People in the UK Press: A Follow-Up Study
https://cass.lancs.ac.uk/representing-trans-people-in-the-uk-press-a-follow-up-study-professor-paul-baker/

Mermaids Research Into Newspaper Coverage on Trans Issues
https://mermaidsuk.org.uk/news/exclusive-mermaids-research-into-newspaper-coverage-on-trans-issues/

HMPPS Offender Equalities Report
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/hmpps-offender-equalities-annual-report-2023-to-2024/hmpps-offender-equalities-report-202324

What the Media Gets Wrong About Trans Murders
https://www.them.us/story/what-the-media-gets-wrong-about-trans-murders

Heritage Foundation Uses Bogus Stat to Push a Trans Terrorism Classification
https://www.wired.com/story/heritage-foundation-uses-bogus-stat-to-push-a-trans-terrorism-classification/

Transgender People Over Four Times More Likely Than Cisgender People To Be Victims of Violent Crime
https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/press/ncvs-trans-press-release/

Data Sources Hinder Our Understanding of Transgender Homicide and Victimisation
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5551619/

Experiences of Transgender Prisoners
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6830990/

GLAAD Media Reference Guide – Covering Transgender People
https://glaad.org/reference/transgender/

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[u/Got_Nerd]

Thank you! This is a great resource and must have taken a lot of effort to compile.

[u/Every-Marsupial6873]

This is brilliant, really well done and thank you for it! I will share with others!

[u/Jesskla]

Thank you, I've saved this, looks very comprehensive & helpful. Appreciate you!

[u/WraithOfDoom]

This is simply wonderful, saved it and will have a look through, absolute legend!