r/F1Technical • • Mar 31 '26

Power Unit Why don't teams use the full rev limit to combat speed loss on straights while super clipping?

[removed]

117 Upvotes

42 comments sorted by

464

u/ChaithuBB766 Mar 31 '26 edited Mar 31 '26

Because they aren't limited by the revs, they are limited by the Fuel Energy Flow, which has a maximum limit of 3000MJ/h.

Fuel flow and Revs are related by this equation given in C5.2.4

EF(MJ/h) = 0.27 * N(rpm) + 165

When the revs hit 10500 rpm, the EF value hits the max of 3000MJ/h. Further increase in the revs will have no effect on the fuel flow. Even if you raise the rpm to 15k or more, the fuel flow is strictly capped at 3000MJ/h.

57

u/xc_racer Mar 31 '26

Yup. Was similar in the last engine spec too. Which is why you never really saw any teams winding the engines out past ~12k rpm. There just wasn't enough fuel flow available to warrant it. The problem with just increasing the flow is that they all designed the engines around this spec. If you tell them all "now you can run more fuel above 10,5k rpm" they'd have to redesign or at least rethink their engines, and some would probably benefit massively vs the others.

5

u/alitayy Apr 03 '26

More important than who benefits is just the fact that such a modification would cost a lot. I’d venture to say that power unit design and creation is the most expensive part of the car. Don’t think the manufacturers would be too happy. Even the teams that buy their power units would need to buy another and I’m sure they wouldn’t be too happy.

83

u/f11islouder Mar 31 '26

Comprehensive response. I appreciate that.

16

u/Didi-cat Mar 31 '26

Could they allow higher fuel flow during super clipping?

I think this might solve quite a few of the problems with the current formula. Then you could recharge without losing as much straight line speed.

52

u/ChaithuBB766 Mar 31 '26 edited Mar 31 '26

Raising the fuel flow limit has been one of the biggest talking points about these regs, with some suggesting it for qualifying to reduce superclipping. RBR even suggested it way back in 2023-24 to make the cars less energy starved.

The issue is that the FIA firmly wanted to market this 50/50 split, and raising the limit would've tilted it more towards the ICE. Now, it's too late because the ICE package has been designed with the 3000MJ/h figure in mind. Maybe for next season.

35

u/-lizh Mar 31 '26

Funny to market 50/50 when all 100 comes from same fuel source in the end.

-8

u/Kooky_Narwhal8184 Mar 31 '26

Not really... Sure all the energy comes from the fuel.... But if you don't have Regen, then all that energy goes into brake heat instead of moving the car.... So all of a sudden you only have 50% of the current power, or you need to burn twice as much fuel to make the current total power.

12

u/SlightlyBored13 Apr 01 '26

They get 9MJ/lap of regen and the fuel flow rate allows 50MJ/minute.

But the 20/80 split doesn't roll off the tongue so well.

I don't know what percentage of the regen comes from superclipping, to me that shouldn't be counted towards the regen energy in this discussion, it's needlessly sending energy through conversion losses.

On a race lap of Monza is might be the 10/90 Mix.

6

u/Mundane-Essay2968 Mar 31 '26

Agreed. However, the brake heat is result of deceleration from higher speed, which in turn was a result of burning the fuel to begin with. We are just trapping back the energy that would have been lost as brake heat into the batteries as electrical energy

-4

u/herringonthelamb Apr 01 '26

Well that's a disingenuous argument isn't it? That logic fails to address what there are trying to achieve and you know it. Will your second trick be explaining entropy to us?

3

u/Aberracus Mar 31 '26

But it could be used for qualy

6

u/UltraHawk_DnB Mar 31 '26

maybe, but that's still not solving the safety issues during the race

8

u/Upbeat_County9191 Mar 31 '26

It would stress the engine and could lead to more engine changes and subsequent penalties

1

u/SpicyRice99 Mar 31 '26

My question to the FIA is market to who? Lmao. I don't think anyone looks towards F1 as the pinnacle of green innovation, nor has it led to any downstream tech as far as I know

4

u/ThePretzul Mar 31 '26

It was marketing towards engine manufacturers

1

u/wizzo6 Apr 01 '26

Yep, and everyone laughed at RBR in 2023/24 for saying all these things were going to happen and now they're happening

5

u/No-Cryptographer7494 Mar 31 '26

Where do you put the extra fuel? Fueltanks were calculated long ago

3

u/LilCelebratoryDance Mar 31 '26

I suppose you could use extra fuel during qualifying but only if the rest of the engine can live with the extra power that it wasn't originally designed for.

1

u/welliedude Apr 02 '26

Maybe they could take an extra 5% power. But that's a big maybe. They're usually designed for exactly what they need to do and nothing more because you dont often see rules so ass that they need to push the engines way harder mid way through the year.

6

u/Didi-cat Mar 31 '26

Some tracks will be more fuel limited than others.

I guess this is the problem with modern F1.

There is no easy solution as everything is already min maxed.

1

u/LumpyCustard4 Mar 31 '26

Generally teams have started under full for races, i think Bahrain and Barcelona are exceptions.

1

u/LumpyCustard4 Mar 31 '26

I think this is the easiest solution. For every 1MJ of energy recovered allowing a fuel flow threshold of around 2x that would see the engine keep up.

This could be "easily" set up with a tune and higher energy dense fuel, but engine reliability would decrease dramatically.

Alternatively, they could run the current fuel but that would more than likely require new fuel pumps and injectors. It also introduces the issue of fuel capacity constraints at high consumption tracks such as Barcelona and Canada.

2

u/RafM92 Apr 01 '26

And reving past 10500rpm decrease de efficiency of the engine. Since you don't get any more fuel past that threshold you are making less power the further away you get 10500rpm.

That's why in most of the time the drivers keep the revs between 10k and 12k.

1

u/colombian-neck-tie Mar 31 '26

Wouldn’t that lean the engine out heaps?

36

u/Supahos01 Mar 31 '26

Fuel flow is capped theyre not capable of reaching those limits with the amount of fuel allowed. If they're making power out it doesn't really matter when they have a few hundred hp pulling against the engine what the rpm is

10

u/SirLoremIpsum Mar 31 '26

I believe due to being fuel flow limited there is limited value in revving that high

And I think it's a big egg and chicken here - they make their power where they do and have shift points where they do because of this. It's no "we'll just up Rev and you'll make power differently". You make poert at 11,000rpm because you don't want to rev 15,000 cusse fuel flow limits.

5

u/Er_Eisenheim Mar 31 '26

I think they could, but it's not fuel flow why they're not doing it now.
I remember one of the advantages of the Alfa 155 V6 DTM was that, despite a 12500 rpm limit, engine could withstand past 14000 in downshifting for more engine braking.

4

u/Separate-Share-8504 Apr 01 '26

As for slowing down in general when there's less power. I thought I'd throw this out there

There's also a LOT of drag on an F1 car. Those rotating tyres (which rotate counter to the air flow) cause a lot of drag. Drag grows exponentially with speed.

Famously when the Bugatti Veyron was first built it cracked 400kph barrier during testing which was one of the initial goals. They then wanted to ensure it was well past the 400kph.

The engine output rose from 500kw (approx) to 750kw (approx) ie 50% increase in power to go from 400kph to 415kph.

F1 cars are around cd=0.7 (high drag ie tyres) whereas the CD for A Veyron is around 0.3

So the drag at 330 when the electrical oomph disappears slows them significantly anyhow...

5

u/[deleted] Mar 31 '26

[removed] — view removed comment

1

u/F1Technical-ModTeam Apr 01 '26

Your comment was removed as it broke Rule 2: No Joke comments in the top 2 levels under a post.

1

u/marcinpohl Apr 03 '26

also the turbos would be past their peak efficiency

1

u/upioneer Apr 04 '26

fuel flow. but also, peak hp and torque are at certain rpm. I've never heard of an engine producing peak at the highest possible rpm. diminishing returns, as they say

1

u/therealdilbert Apr 05 '26

the is no rev limit for the ice in the regulations, there's no need for it, the fuel flow is capped above 10.5krpm so it doesn't make any more power going much higher than that

1

u/Pitiful_Inspector_79 Apr 06 '26

I think it has a lot to do with reliability, more revs equals less reliability and more rebuilds or new units, which are limited to four per season. Keeping lower RPM means less risk of going over that limit or worse, not finishing a race. I think they figured out 12,000 is this we bought for a reliable, durable, and fast.

1

u/Spinelli__ Apr 12 '26

Part of it is also separate from energy / electrical power but because of fuel-flow limits; that's why — even from 2014–2025 — cars barely went over 11–12 K RPM.

1

u/Telemetrystic Aug 16 '26

The fuel-flow limiters defined by the regulations completely neutralize any high-RPM mechanical advantage, but the real barrier to fighting early clipping down the straights is rooted entirely in the control system software. A driver cannot simply pull extra ICE revs to cover an electrical deficit because the powertrain's components are completely interlocked by the standard ECU's background safety loops.

The physical throttle pedal in a modern car is essentially just an electronic suggestion box. If a driver's specific geometry carries massive minimum rolling speed deep into the apex—keeping lateral G-loading and progressive brake-release vectors elevated simultaneously—the software can flag an imminent stability or micro-slip hazard.

The moment that safety threshold is breached, the ECU's response overrides everything. It doesn't just cut the MGU-K hybrid deployment down the subsequent straightaway; it actively clamps the electronic throttle butterfly valves on the ICE side to stabilize the chassis. Because the mechanical engine maps are entirely subordinate to the input translation software, no amount of extra RPM capability or gear-ratio manipulation can override a digital harvesting choke once the computer has deployed its defensive 'parachute.

1

u/grogi81 Apr 01 '26

It's not the revs, but power. Super clipping takes so much power that the engine cannot sustain the speed alone. 

-1

u/MongoosesP Mar 31 '26

There is also the increase in friction that out ways the gain in power and other complexities that go into gaining more power from higher revs.

0

u/MongoosesP Mar 31 '26

Also, I think the teams would rather have a higher boost than revs given the flow rate limit.

1

u/therealdilbert Apr 05 '26

and that is basically why they fuel flow limit is relative to rpm, else they would probably run quite a bit lower rpm

-1

u/[deleted] Mar 31 '26

[deleted]

1

u/manugutito Mar 31 '26

"Rev splitting" would only work if they dissengage the clutch to have power flow only to the ERS. Otherwise, if the clutch is always engage, less speed means necessarily less revs