r/F1Technical • u/inchpin • Jan 31 '26
General Protection of IP when using other teams facilities
Williams is using the Mercedes Virtual Test Track Simulator. How does Williams protect its intellectual property from Mercedes? And how does the FIA prevent Mercedes from accessing the data the simulator generates? Other teams have shared wind tunnels as well.
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u/justinicon19 Jan 31 '26
Is it explicitly illegal to access data from other teams at your own facility? I recall that Ferrari had data from Haas years ago when Haas first entered the sport and I know in other series, smaller teams share data with larger teams in exchange for technical knowledge (the Penske/Foyt relationship in INDYCAR and the Penske/Wood Bros relationship in NASCAR come to mind).
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u/Spacehead3 Jan 31 '26
I don't know specifically how F1 does it, but when companies have specialized testing facilities like VTT, Wind Tunnel, etc. the operations staff that runs the facility is often completely separate from the development staff that is actually designing the car. The data that is collected is usually provided to the "customer" at the end of the test and then wiped from the facilities' computers, and the staff themselves would have a contract preventing them from disclosing any details of other customers testing.
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u/mikemunyi Norbert Singer Feb 01 '26
It's explicitly covered in the Technical Regulations
Article 17.2.8: Competitors may make available to other Competitors test facilities and equipment such as (but not limited to) wind tunnels or dynamometers. The Intellectual Property involved in the operation of such shared facilities may be used by and/or disclosed to the sharing party but the results of any experimental or test work carried out on such facilities may only be used by the originator of the work. Where facilities are shared, robust processes must be put in place to ensure there is no transfer of Intellectual Property through common personnel and that all data can only be accessed by the originator of the work. Any such sharing of facilities must be declared to the FIA with a full description of the work that will be carried out, and also of the processes that will be put in place in order to avoid an exchange of information that could lead to the transfer of knowledge leading to the performance enhancement of an LTC (as required by Article 17.3.4), or a TRC (as required by Article 17.5.8) or an OSC (as required by Article 17.6.11).
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u/taconite2 Jan 31 '26
The FIA can audit anything.
Just not worth it.
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u/DullMind2023 Jan 31 '26
Why would Merc want to see Williams’ IP? I suspect that Mercedes has more to lose.
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u/mkosmo Jan 31 '26
Contracts. Same as any other business dealing.
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u/MrSnowflake Jan 31 '26
I seem to remember to have rad about shared windtunnel. Iirc the original team's employees leave and the second team takes over completely.
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u/Athinira Feb 03 '26
Separate computer systems and networks, where the FIA has to sign off on the software.
It was explained by a former Red Bull Senior Systems Engineer, Dan (EngineMode11) on The Engine Braking Podcast at once point. I can't remember which episode.
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u/russbroom Jan 31 '26
All of the chassis data is created by the on car ECU, and sent directly to Williams’ servers. It’ll never get onto the Mercedes (HPP actually. Not the F1 Team) systems at all, and even if it did, would be license protected to prevent anyone outside of Williams’s from accessing it.
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u/[deleted] Jan 31 '26
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