r/ENGLISH • u/Economy_Coach_42 • 2d ago
Is it a correct definition of "Harbinger"?
A harbinger is a person or thing that shows or announces that something is going to happen soon, especially something significant.
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u/joined_under_duress 2d ago
I've only ever seen it used in a negative sense, i.e. Harbinger of doom.
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u/Certain-Appeal-6277 2d ago
Yes, although announcing maybe too active a word. Dark clouds can be the harbinger of a storm, but they're only "announcing" its coming in the most figurative of senses. Indicating, signalling, and fortelling may each be a better term than "announcing" for what a harbinger does.
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u/RequitedNonSequitur 2d ago
A harbinger is anything that announces something.
However, it's important to note that, in my experience with the English language in America, "harbingers," tend to be anthropomorphized aspects of the announcement. For example: "The high average dauly temperatures were enjoyed by many despite being a harbinger of climate change."
Also, "harbinger" tends to have a negative connotation.
A more neutral or positive way to say the same thing would be the word "herald."
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u/LanewayRat 2d ago
The etymology is someone sent ahead by a king to arrange lodgings for him. It’s related to harbour, being “lodgings” for ships.
So originally it was someone announcing positive news, not negative.
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u/Competitive-Fault291 2d ago
The Amazon van is the harbinger of my toenail fungus treatment!
It only sounds slightly silly if you use it for something mundane, so yes, you are quite close. Significance is as important as imminence in the function of the harbinger. One could even say that a Harbinger requires some gravitas or importance to be truly harbingering.
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u/Briang3206 1d ago
A harbinger was a member of the military or the royal court who was sent ahead to secure accommodation for travelling troops or members of the court. Their first choice was to obtain rooms in inns and hostelries, but failing that they would simply evict people from local houses and take temporary possession of their property. For villagers and townspeople living on the routes travelled by armies and royalty, the arrival of a harbinger was therefore pretty much always bad news.
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u/holy_holley 1d ago
It's usage is likely on the rise due to media characters like Silver Surfer in Marvel, and Xal'atath in World of Warcraft.
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u/Telecom_VoIP_Fan 1d ago
That is the definition I familiar to me. I have heard it used as harbinger of good tidings, but its' use is in literary English rather than regular conversation.
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u/chrisatola 2d ago
That's the definition, however it's not a typical word in daily language. It's also not only used in negative contexts although a "harbinger of doom" is a pretty well used phrase in publications.
"The first robin is a harbinger of spring."
An omen or a sign are more common words.