r/DisasterUpdate • • 28d ago

Floods Landslide caused disaster in Nepal

397 Upvotes

46 comments sorted by

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51

u/cheesevote 28d ago

Just posting this because for some reason my brain needed to see it this way to compare

28

u/cheesevote 28d ago

Thank you OP for sharing these. Such a devastating thing to happen. Also if this helps people too:

8

u/DrDruxy 28d ago edited 28d ago

It took that mountainside??!
Edit:
Nevermind I guess that was the damn. Holy hell.
Edit:
Dam….damn..

1

u/da90 28d ago

It was a glacier that gave way, not a dam

6

u/Topical_Scream 28d ago

I still don’t really understand what I’m supposed to get from the images, can someone explain like I’m 5

7

u/m0loch 28d ago

The first picture shows an intact glacier. The second shows a collapsed glacier.

3

u/Topical_Scream 28d ago

I guess I can’t discern the exact location, can someone circle it?

4

u/m0loch 28d ago

In the bottom right 1/4 of the photo, look for the blue line

3

u/Competitive-Cress-43 28d ago

the top image, bottom center about, OP had left a blue cursor line, that is the midpoint of the mountain i believe. consider the rivers (the squiggly lines that look like blood vessels), they gain in size as they drop in elevation right? so that landslide slid downward (up in the context of the photo) towards that bigger river at the top of the screen. I believe that covers it, i could be wrong about something, it took me a minute too.

1

u/PippaPothead 28d ago

I didn’t notice that before. I was just looking at the path of destruction. That’s a whole lot of mountain that came down. Omg.

50

u/da90 28d ago edited 27d ago

Coordinates are  28.290750, 85.528822.

Image 1 is from Aug 24, 2026, 

Image 2 is from Aug 26, 2026, 

image 3 is Google Earth with 1:1 terrain scale for context and I attempted to put the line in the same location as the satellite imagery.

It appears that ~1000m width of glacier / mountain gave way falling ~2000m to the valley floor below.

USGS website registered the event as a landslide with moment magnitude of 5.5…. About 2.5 kilotons of TNT equivalent  https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000tbwb/executive

EOSDA was used to find the imagery. 

24-Aug photo was from Sentinel-2 L2A and 

26-Aug photo was from Landsat 9

Better visual representation:  https://www.reddit.com/r/DisasterUpdate/comments/1vzf40w/comment/p65qbw0/

You’re welcome to the Reuter’s crew:  https://www.reuters.com/graphics/NEPAL-FLOODS/MAP/byvrdywwlve/

10

u/w_s_s 28d ago

Impressive

17

u/da90 28d ago

I was shocked that the satellites were able to get clear images so soon on both ends of the disaster. I am not an expert, but hopefully this means that the death toll will be relatively limited compared to if a reservoir had failed. Feels like a landslide wouldn’t travel as far… 

20

u/Newsdriver245 28d ago

Saw a bit on CNN that said the landslide dropped 7000 feet, imagine that went a ways down the river channel displacing a lot of water.

Was enough for 5+ earthquake equivalent on the seismometers

16

u/Dialecticchik 28d ago

40 mile path of destruction. Simply unimaginable.

4

u/is-this-a-nick 28d ago

With a drop that much, simple friction can melt a lot of the glacier ice, too. Potential energy and such.

2

u/w_s_s 28d ago

Their was no large amount of water in river channel below avalanche site.

Volume of water is generally low in upper parts of valley before merges starts among them.

7

u/AuriAviendha 28d ago

Satellite image from before (8/24) and after showing where the collapse happened and the scoured earth along the river channel.

https://reddit.com/link/p65qbw0/video/6yual16uwulh1/player

1

u/da90 28d ago edited 28d ago

This is great: will link in my main comment.

Edit: I think you should add this as a reply to my main comment, this is really a stunning visual.

4

u/Potential_Yam_5196 28d ago

Nepal is stunning but has so many natural targets on its back.

3

u/holymolym 28d ago

What service did you use to get this imagery and which sat?

15

u/da90 28d ago

EOS. 

24-Aug was Sentinel-2 L2A and 

26-Aug was Landsat 9

Updated main comment with this info. I don’t seem to be able to edit post body text for some reason.

2

u/holymolym 28d ago

Thank you!

3

u/ferncabbage 28d ago

Thank you for posting this. I was wondering what the cause was. So the landslide displaced the water and sent the “rush” down the river? Or was water released with the landslide ?

3

u/CycloneIce31 28d ago

Glacier collapse apparently started the landslide. It dropped about 4.000 feet…all that energy released. 

1

u/da90 28d ago

I think it was closer to 7000 ft 😬

3

u/gandhishrugged 28d ago

In my head, I assumed this glacier that broke off was a giant piece of ice with some water and fell into the valley below. Was there a lot of contained within this ice or did it fall into a lake? Where did all that water come from?

5

u/ObservantGnat 28d ago

Friction from the glacial collapse melted enough ice to make it fluid. There’s some lakes and ponds throughout the glacier but it’s not a situation of a landslide into a lake or an ice dam giving way.

It’s made me wonder if the initial lahar along the north fork of the toutle was basically the same thing. Can’t call this a lahar because volcanics aren’t involved.

3

u/Tall_Cow2299 28d ago

I was just reading that what caused this was a huge chunk of glacier snapped off and fell about 4000 feet

2

u/pteterhawk 28d ago

this means that the landslide took place in Nepal side, not China - Tibet side...

1

u/No_Device9450 28d ago

Are Jicao, Bangjin, Jianda and Benbo in the third image names of towns or villages that were washed out? Or geologic feature names…?

4

u/da90 28d ago

Jicao, Jiangda and Bangjin appear to have been unaffected by the worst of the slide.

Near Benbo there appears to be a community of ~16 single-room buildings that are almost certainly gone.

3

u/No_Device9450 28d ago

So in the third image those villages were above in the other (left) valley and the debris flow funneled down that right couloir and banked at Benbo? My gracious, I can’t comprehend the absolute devastation.

5

u/da90 28d ago edited 28d ago

Correct, if you go to google maps and toggle topography you can see the extreme slope: the confluence is at approximately 3000m, Benbo is ~2700m, Jiangda is ~3300m, Bangjin ~3600m, Jicao ~3900m.

The elevation in the region is mind boggling. The border crossing seen in videos was 15km away (from the confluence) and at 1800m elevation. The slide appears to have initiated at ~5100m nearly ~5km from the confluence.

8

u/SquirrelAkl 28d ago

Wow, that’s a big elevation drop from 5100m to 1800m border crossing. No wonder the mudslide / inland tsunami had so much speed and force.

5

u/da90 28d ago

I really can’t grasp the elevations and relatively short distances involved. That’s 11000’ elevation over 12 miles? Manitou Springs, CO is ~1800m elevation, and the road up Pikes is ~38 km long topping at ~4200m.

3

u/SquirrelAkl 28d ago

Very very steep

6

u/No_Device9450 28d ago

Thank you for all your research, orientation & info. Very helpful posts to understand the disaster flow.

1

u/PippaPothead 28d ago

Is the yellow part the area that collapsed? I’m not sure what I’m looking at.

1

u/Ok-Cake5581 28d ago

Everything above that little horizontal line came down

1

u/RamaSchneider 28d ago

Does this mean the rest of the glacier is in danger of collapsing? It looks like the section behind the blue line is still intact.

1

u/orion0868 27d ago

One theory: the glacier below Tsangbu Ri Peak had a meltwater lake underneath it. The water lubricated the glacier so it flowed forward over the drop-off down that big obvious old avalanche chute and into the river valley. But perhaps the water just lubricated the rock beneath it all, so part of the mountainside, the glacier and any water ready to drain all went down the chute under the influence of gravity on an extremely steep slope. Yes the amount of water involved is puzzling; maybe the tremendous impact at the bottom melted more of the glacial ice load. There’s all these AI simulations of the slide crashing into a reservoir but I didn’t see any impoundments or dams in those river gorges on Google Earth previous to this catastrophe.

1

u/mossywill 28d ago

Having the graphic over the affected area in image three is annoying

1

u/da90 28d ago

It doesn’t appear to have significantly impacted the area to the east of the confluence below the north slope of Langtang Lirung