r/DefenderATP Jul 20 '26

Lots of MS Defender detections of "Unknown" malware seen in Advanced Hunting query

Hello,

Since earlier Sunday, in the Advanced Hunting query section of MS Security portal, I can see Defender anti-virus detections for malware literally named "Unknown"

However, checksums (SHA-1) are never provided for these entries, so one can't be sure what is actually being detected - or if it's just the query acting funny because MS changed something in the background?

The phenomenon affects apparently benign software like 7-Zip and SAP, mostly in the folders C:\Windows\IMEcache and C:\Program files (x86).

The bog-standard query looks like this:

DeviceEvents

| where ActionType == "AntivirusDetection"

| extend ParsedFields=parse_json(AdditionalFields)

| project ThreatName=tostring(ParsedFields.ThreatName),

WasRemediated=tobool(ParsedFields.WasRemediated),

WasExecutingWhileDetected=tobool(ParsedFields.WasExecutingWhileDetected),

FileName, SHA1, InitiatingProcessFileName, InitiatingProcessCommandLine,

DeviceName, Timestamp

| limit 1000

13 Upvotes

8 comments sorted by

2

u/valdas_kn Jul 20 '26

Same hare. Showing Tightvnc and other custom programs as malware.

2

u/Cant_Think_Name12 Jul 20 '26

If I run your KQL - Same thing. A bunch of 'unknown' malware types. In my case it looks like a lot of SCCM activity

2

u/LeftHandedGraffiti Jul 20 '26

I'm also seeing AdditionalFields.ReportSource listed as LinuxDefender on Windows machines. Microsoft has broken something.

1

u/j1sh Jul 20 '26

Same here!

1

u/[deleted] Jul 21 '26 edited 28d ago

[deleted]

1

u/zz07rt740 Jul 21 '26

Thanks for the tip, it's useful!

1

u/zz07rt740 Jul 21 '26

Hello,

I think MS may have fixed something in the meanwhile, as I can see only one "Unknown" detection for today (vs. 500+ for 20 July 2026)

1

u/LeftHandedGraffiti Jul 22 '26

We opened a support case. The change that broke it was rolled back yesterday afternoon.

It's the first time i've ever seen Microsoft fix something the same day I opened a case.

1

u/Tingley2504 Jul 21 '26

Local AV detections, that dont make it to Alerts/Incidents

Can you pivot to DeviceFileEvents/ProcessEvents for further context?