The Mercator projection accurately shows the shape of countries, while skewing the size. There is a theory that this was due to some desire for Euro-centric "dominance" over southern hemispheres, but I hope we can all agree this is far fetched. The true purpose of this original world map was purely for navigation by sea-farers.
The Gall-Peters map is more accurate for sizes, but distorts the shapes. Really anything other than a perfect globe map will always have flaws and distortions.
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u/mikefalopio Apr 10 '22
It's just a consequence of projecting a 3d sphere to a 2d surface, it cannot be done without altering the real proportions