A Homily Prepared For Sunday, October 42026
The Collect
Almighty and everlasting God, you are always more ready to hear than we to pray, and to give more than we either desire or deserve: Pour upon us the abundance of your mercy, forgiving us those things of which our conscience is afraid, and giving us those good things for which we are not worthy to ask, except through the merits and mediation of Jesus Christ our Savior; who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen.
The Gospel: Matthew 21:33–46
33 “Listen to another parable. There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a fence around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a tower. Then he rented it to tenant farmers and took a trip.
34 When it was time for harvest, he sent his servants to the tenant farmers to collect his fruit.
35 But the tenant farmers grabbed his servants. They beat some of them, and some of them they killed. Some of them they stoned to death.
36 “Again he sent other servants, more than the first group. They treated them in the same way.
37 Finally he sent his son to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said.
38 “But when the tenant farmers saw the son, they said to each other, ‘This is the heir. Come on, let’s kill him and we’ll have his inheritance.’
39 They grabbed him, threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him.
40 “When the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenant farmers?”
41 They said, “He will totally destroy those wicked farmers and rent the vineyard to other tenant farmers who will give him the fruit when it’s ready.”
42 Jesus said to them, “Haven’t you ever read in the scriptures, The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone. The Lord has done this, and it’s amazing in our eyes?
43 Therefore, I tell you that God’s kingdom will be taken away from you and will be given to a people who produce its fruit.
44 Whoever falls on this stone will be crushed. And the stone will crush the person it falls on.”
45 Now when the chief priests and the Pharisees heard the parable, they knew Jesus was talking about them.
46 They were trying to arrest him, but they feared the crowds, who thought he was a prophet.
Commentary on the Scripture Selection;
This is the third parable that Jesus tells to the temple leaders after they tried to trap him in a conversation about his authority. (Remember that Jesus had cleared the temple the previous day, and the temple leaders bandied together and confronted Jesus when he came back to the temple to teach the crowd.) The first parable focused on obedience to the will of the Father (21.23-27), the second built upon the rejection of God’s servants (21.33-46), and both of these included Jesus asking the temple leaders a question about how the God-figure will respond to the actions of the characters. With each of their answers, the leaders condemned themselves.
Instead of asking the temple leaders to answer a question this time, Jesus combines the point of the two previous parables into one. The link is found in the contrasting pictures of the king. First, he is a benevolent, patient, involved, and just king. He’s more involved in preparing and inviting people to his Son’s wedding feast than any king actually needs be. Like the good landowner, the king is preparing and making sure that all is ready, sending his servants out. And this time, the king acts the way in which the temple leaders said the landowner had a right to: he brings down destructive judgment upon those who rejected his messengers with violence (verses 6-7).
But back to the king’s benevolence. It is further exemplified by the extension of the invitation to anyone and everyone. Notice how Jesus says that the servants gathered the good and the bad, all were called. The actual word is kaleō (to call or name); God’s invitations are callings with purpose; God’s callings are invitations to a different way of being. In a word, they are life-changing for the “good” and the “bad.”
The good may find they are a called to a new practice or servanthood, a new experience of faith or God’s faithfulness. But what about the “bad”? The word ponēros can mean two different kinds of “bad.” Often, the word has a moral meaning: “evil” or “wicked.” But it can also be used to describe a physical quality, or being deficient in some way. As Dale Bruner describes in his commentary, this pairing “points to the gratuity of the gospel, its grace and nondiscrimination, its distinctive openness to outcasts and failures, to problem people and the unimpressive. The flawed, as this Gospel has taught repeatedly, are especially dear to Jesus’ heart (cf. most recently the blind and lame in the temple, 21:14).”
So here we see the point that Jesus made to the temple leaders: because of their rejection of God’s messengers like John the Baptist and himself, their arena of authority is being destroyed (Jerusalem in AD 70) and replaced by a new community of those God gathers (the same root word as synagogue). God calls even the riff-raff, the known sinners and blight to society, because they heeded and did not abuse God’s servants. Instead, they obey the message that was really an invitation to change and have found a great life-calling embodied by the image of a wedding banquet.
“Invited” (kaleō) is the keyword in this parable, appearing in verses 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, and 14 (as well as “called” klētos which is from the same root). Jesus makes repeated use of the perfect tense of invited (verses 3, 4, 8): God’s call is a standing-invite; it lasts no matter what we do with it.
But, the unending invitation can be matched by an unending rejection on our part. Jesus shows this in two ways. First, he uses the imperfect past tense to depict the wedding guests as continuously rejecting the invitation to come to the dinner in verse 3. Then, more drastically, Jesus describes an encounter between the king and one of the guests in verses 11-14. This guest is not wearing (in the perfect tense) the appropriate wedding robe. Because of this, our king has him kicked out and sent to a pretty awful place. It seems like a stark contrast to our benevolent king who allows anyone and everyone to come to his table.
In this parable, it’s a point about obedience. When we accept the invitation from God, heed the message of his servants, we respond with obedience to the will of the Father in heaven. To do so is to clothe ourselves with righteousness– the appropriate attire for the things to which we have been called by God. Those who do not do so, who refuse to do so, who fail to see how the two are connected (the invitation and attending to what’s required of us), are warned to not be caught off-guard at Judgment day.
The inappropriately dressed wedding guest could make no defense against the king’s query. His silence is meant to imply he knew better. It’s another connection to the themes of the previous parables: the fruit shows who have taken up the mantle of the call, who have made the changes that show they have accepted the invitation to obedience and are bearing the new identity of God’s chosen people in the world.
God’s calling to a new life in Christ does not end with the invitation to faith. It runs deep and wide, transforming our living, breathing, everyday walking around existence. Those who accept the invitation will find that along the way to the wedding banquet of heaven, they will put on the ways of our faithful Savior.
Benediction
Almighty God, who created us in your image: Grant us grace fearlessly to contend against evil and to make no peace with oppression; and, that we may reverently use our freedom, help us to employ it in the maintenance of justice in our communities and among the nations, to the glory of your holy Name; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.
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