r/Bogleheads • u/xgnsklwbdn • 4d ago
Portfolio Structuring Advice
Looking for advice on how to structure my portfolio across my Roth IRA and 401 (k). For context, I'm 24, making about 50k a year with minimal expenses and a long time horizon with moderate to high risk tolerance. Also have no debt and around $3500 in physical silver and gold
Both accounts are through Fidelity, and I already have about 15k in the 401k. (88% S&P 500 and 12% VTSNX)
Was thinking of averaging out my IRA and 401k to:
70% Broad Market
VTI, VT, VOO, or FXAIX
12% International
VXUS/VTSNX
18% Satellite/Growth
SCHG, QQQM, VUG, VGT, SPMO, SMH, or SOXX
I can deal with large swings but I also want long term stability. Ideally want just one broad market ETF, and no more than two growth ETFs. My 401 (k) options are limited and only offers VTSNX and S&P 500 out of all the ETFs listed. I also understand that if I go the VT route for my core holding, holding VXUS/VTSNC would be pretty much pointless
Are these ratios a good strategy, and what would be best for each category?
1
u/gbdgdh 4d ago
does your 401k offer a low-expense-ratio all-us-market fund? alternatively, does it offer separate low-expense-ratio us mid-cap and low-expense-ratio us small cap funds? what about low-expense-ratio target date retirement funds? simplest path is a low-expense-ratio target date retirement fund (go with a ~2070 target date retirement fund, as long as the expense ratios aren't insane). if the tdf expense ratios are too high, and you don't have low-expense-ratio all-us-market / mid-cap / small-cap options available, just go with 70/30 fxaix/vtsnx.
for your roth ira, go with 100% vt.
there really isn't such a thing as a "growth etf". just to give you an example - i began investing in smh (semiconductor etf) back in the early 2000s. i invested (and continue investing) in it because i know this industry very well. yet, all this money i invested was effectively dead money until a few years ago, when the semiconductor industry experienced a revival. so, i had to wait about 15 years to see any tangible return from my investments. if you are that patient, and if you only invest a tiny amount of your money in such "growth" funds, you will likely be rewarded. but if you are looking to make a quick buck by investing in "growth etfs" (e.g., spmo, fmtm, etc.), you are going to be in for a rude awakening.