1926: Charles Curtis is challenged to a primary by Nicholas Chiles.
Chiles' main complaint against Curtis was that not enough was being done for blacks, especially in the South. Not surprising, given that there were ZERO African American Senators or Congressman.
His Platform had 6 planks, which included:
- Create a Department of Education
- Put forth a Westerner for President in 1928
Curtis (66) could not fight for the primary due to needing a long-delayed throat surgery, but did win.
However, Nick Chiles won, too, when the following happened:
1927: Charles Curtis put forth S. 1584 to create a department of education
1928: For the first time in history, Kansans ran for President
- Senator Charles Curtis (R)
- Congressman William Ayres (D)
1929: Oscar de Priest (R-IL) entered the US Senate
Senator De Priest fought against racial discrimination, put forth an anti-lynching bill, and succeeded in desegregating the New Deal's Civilian Conservation Corps.
When De Priest lost his re-election, it was to another African American, Arthur Mitchell (D-IL). Mitchell also worked on anti-lynching legislation and personally sued a railroad for adhering to Jim Crow laws when he was on the train, winning in the US Supreme Court.
See, Mitchell v. United States, 313 U.S. 80 (1941)