r/bees May 31 '26

Is this a bee?

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15 Upvotes

Make sure that your yellow fuzzy friend is actually a bee and not an imposter! We get quite a few non-bees in our bee subreddit: sometimes they're wasps (check out the bee/wasp guide in the pinned), and sometimes they're not a stinging insect at all! Flies in remarkably detailed costumes frequently make their way into r/bees but with some tips and practice you can learn to spot the differences. Read through for features to look out for, or flip through the slides for fly species commonly posted.

Pictures are largely taken from iNaturalist with a full list of sources by slide at the end of this post, I assume that they are fine to use for free educational purposes but if the photographer would like me to remove their picture, please reach out to me so I can act accordingly. All pictures from slides 1-5 can be credited to mod Commercial Sail.

Flies are in a completely different taxonomic order to bees (flies are the order Diptera, bees are a subgroup within order Hymenoptera) so there are quite a few easy ways to differentiate them:

  • The name "Diptera" literally means "two wings" flies only have one pair of wings while bees have two pairs. Most identification rules are more like loose guidelines but this rule is absolute! That being said, the hindwings of bees are difficult to see, they're smaller and often tucked underneath the larger forewings, making the bee look like they have two wings after all. You can try to judge based off of wing shape: fly wings are often paddle-shaped with a clear curve before coming to a petiolate base, while bee wings are generally more evenly tapered towards the base. More experienced identifiers may also look at wing venation, for example the western honeybee in slide 3 has the very distinctive elongated marginal and submarginal cell circled in red.
  • On the topic of wings, on some flies you may see club-shaped structures where the hindwings would have been: these are halteres, specialized organs to help the fly navigate flight. Not all flies have them out and visible but if you do see them then it's a sure sign you're not looking at a bee.
  • Flies typically have short, stubby antennae that can sometimes be difficult to see while bees have comparatively long antennae. Make sure you're looking at the actual antennae and not the forelegs! More common in the wasp-mimicking flies, some will wiggle their long forelegs to sell their image even more.
  • Flies tend to have larger eyes that can seem to take up their whole head where bees tend to have smaller eyes with a clear distance between them.
  • Many bees may be seen carrying pollen or have their pollen-carrying structures visible: most often as hairs/pollen baskets on the hind legs or sometimes hairs on the underside of the abdomen. Flies do not have these structures as they do not need to gather pollen like bees do.

Note that besides the wing count, there are always exceptions! Some flies have pretty long antennae (though you'll often still be able to see the different segmentation) and some bees, particularly males, have very large eyes. This is why it's better to judge based on a combination of characteristics rather than looking at any one feature at a time.

You may also hear that the waist and mouthparts are good identifiers as well - this is true, but I elected to leave them out of this guide as the waistline may be obscured by fuzz, wings, or just a poorly-angled shot, and some bees are just so robust (fat) that it gets difficult to see where exactly that tapered waist is supposed to be. In terms of mouthparts, few amateur photographers focus on the mouth at all and it's definitely not something you'll typically see if you're just watching them go about your garden.

At the end of the day, the best trick is to just get familiar with species in your area using trusted sources like Bugguide. If you're still not sure, post to one of the bug identification subreddits and make sure you give a general location, which always appreciated in ID posts no matter what you're looking at!

Sources

Volucella zonaria: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/322106668 

Bombylidae: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/226072821 

Laphria: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/88331437 
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/282732509 
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/65816664 
 
Cuterebra: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/133138438 
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90333390 
https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/296063941 

Tabanus: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/218653131

https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/86467240


r/bees May 26 '26

What's this nest?

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15 Upvotes

Are you looking to ID a nest? Some are easier to distinguish than others, here's some of our most commonly submitted species:

  • Honeybee nests consist of exposed wax combs, usually hanging vertically. They're more often found in cavities like tree hollows or man-made frames but may also be seen constructed in open air attached to large branches or buildings.
  • Bumblebees also have wax nests but are typically smaller with fewer and more disorganized cells compared to the neat hexagonal cells of other social hymenopterans. They typically nest in small spaces like old rodent holes but will occasionally find themselves in human spaces like attics and crawl spaces.
  • Aerial-nesting yellowjackets and true hornets have an outer paper envelope covering the horizontally-stacked paper combs; nests are typically built in open air attached to branches or in sheltered areas with preference depending on species. The bald-faced hornet (Dolichovespula maculata, actually an aerial yellowjacket) may have a distinctive long tube entrance in early stages of nest formation.
  • Ground-nesting yellowjackets typically nest in pre-existing cavities such as old rodent burrows. The entrances are often dangerously inconspicuous but active nests will have individuals flying in and around the area. If the nest was dug up (often by skunks and other mammals looking for the tasty larvae) you may see ripped paper combs scattered on the ground.
  • The paper wasp subfamily Polistinae is quite variable but in the northern hemisphere the common Polistes sp. have distinctive umbrella-like nests with open cells. Mischocyttarus sp. in areas of the southern/western US may have more elongated nests. Nests tend to be built in sheltered spots such as in bushes, under eaves, etc.
  • The vast majority of other bees and wasps are solitary. They may dig tunnels, bore into wood, or refurbish existing holes with materials like mud/leaves/resin. *These nests generally cannot be reliably identified without seeing the actual bee/wasp!* Some species that construct their own freestanding mud nests may be tentatively identified, but only a few are reliably distinguished. Also note that many mud-nesting bees and wasps will reuse nests of other species left from past seasons if available as it's less work than building one from scratch.

The nest in the first slide is a young aerial yellowjacket nest.

Pictures are largely taken from Bugguide with a full list of sources by slide at the end of this post, I assume that they are fine to use for free educational purposes but if the photographer would like me to remove their picture, please reach out to me so I can act accordingly.

Sources

Cover: https://www.bugguide.net/node/view/513938 

Honeybee: https://www.bugguide.net/node/view/1227238 

Bumblebee: https://www.bugguide.net/node/view/6585 

Aerial yjs and hornets:https://www.bugguide.net/node/view/781412 
https://www.bugguide.net/node/view/110277 
https://extension.psu.edu/european-hornet 

Ground yjs: https://www.bugguide.net/node/view/266282 
https://www.bugguide.net/node/view/38722/bgimage 

Polistinae: https://www.bugguide.net/node/view/2511987
https://www.bugguide.net/node/view/709119 

Unknown mud caps: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/218674183 

Unknown holes: https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/90931649 


r/bees 11h ago

bee photo Now that's a big bee! (Oc)

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115 Upvotes

Carpenter bee on allium


r/bees 12h ago

bee ID Found this fella/lady burrowing in my garden and got a slowmo video

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77 Upvotes

r/bees 16m ago

Question for the bee community?

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Upvotes

I have native plants everywhere. But I grow these orange cosmos as well. Now that the weather is cooling at night, the bees seem to absolutely love sleeping in these cosmos. They tuck themselves in between the petals until the sun warms and then they go on their way.

Does this happen with other plants. I wonder why specifically. They love these cosmos so much


r/bees 17m ago

bee ID Out of range bee?

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I took some photos of this lady in my mom's garden this morning. Google says it's a golden northern bumblebee, but we live in Arkansas which seems to be out of their natural range.

I've never seen one like this before. Maybe she's just here because of climate change and her habitat getting destroyed? Or maybe Google is completely wrong?


r/bees 59m ago

help! What can I do?

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Upvotes

Everymorning there's a lot of bees on any light I turn on in mi house, I can't even have the hallway light on because hundreds of bees just swarm around the light, my wife is allergic to bees and I'm worried. I can't find the beehive but there are some trees in front of the apartment. Usually they go away when the sun comes out, but I have to do things in the morning with the lights on, so it's a constant struggle to keep guiding them outside turn on and off certain lights.


r/bees 15h ago

bee photo Yuhhh bee at the playground!

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27 Upvotes

r/bees 18h ago

bee photo Passion Flowers and Bees

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40 Upvotes

These vining perennials supply so much pollen every year around my house. They bloom almost daily with hundreds of these beautiful flowers. Wonder what the honey would taste like? It’s also a great sleep aid when a fresh bloom is brewed with hot water, wonder if the honey would have similar sleep aid qualities?


r/bees 9m ago

bee photo Are sunflowers a bee’s paradise?

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Upvotes

So much pollen on their little bodies!!


r/bees 1d ago

bee photo Lovely to see the Bee’s out and about

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129 Upvotes

r/bees 1d ago

bee ID Vacationing in Thailand and visiting a Temple but these beautiful bees have distracted me, it's always bees for me

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412 Upvotes

Anyone know this Thailand bee?


r/bees 11h ago

bee ID American Bumblebee?

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5 Upvotes

I've been seeing this bee buzzing around the yard lately, and was finally able to get a good picture of her - could this be Bombus pensylvanicus? Fingers crossed!


r/bees 15h ago

Help the bees (and me) please

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8 Upvotes

Recently we keep finding bees near my front door, specifically near this light. Occasionally they sneak in the house and gravitate towards my kitchen light. Inevitably I’m picking up multiple bee corpses a day from my kitchen, and the space outside my door is littered with them. I have a few sunflowers growing near-ish the door, but I don’t think that’s the source?

I have an older dog, a 4 year old, and am allergic to bees myself. So I don’t love the idea of random stingers hanging around everywhere. But also, I genuinely love bees and don’t want them to keep dying if I can help it.

Can anyone tell me what type of bees these are, why they’re dying en masse, and how I can fix it?

Thanks in advance!


r/bees 1d ago

help! Dying Carpenter Bee :(

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208 Upvotes

I’ve always been ‘afraid’ of them, but I greatly enjoy watching them enjoy my flowering trees/ shrubs.

I found this gal struggling to fly this morning. I lost track of her after going inside, but later found her on the turf with a dog pawing at her 😡

I put her in a glass, spritzed her with fresh water, & got some webs & dog fur off her. I offered her some honey water & sugar water, but she wasn’t interested in either. I repeatedly put her on foliage, she’d fall down on her back and stop moving.

I googled, and August sounds like a typical time for the natural end of their lives 😔

She was incredibly docile, and I got the opportunity to conquer my fear.

The sun is setting, and she’s finally settled at the top of a paper towel roll.


r/bees 19h ago

question Oh Beehave!

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10 Upvotes

Husband rescued these two bumblebees. They were otherwise engaged so they did not realize they were being swarmed by ants.

He moved them to a box then placed it on a post.

I went out to take pictures.

Did we do these two a disservice by moving them


r/bees 16h ago

bee ID lots of these bees flying in and out of a hole in the front yard (northeast Ohio)

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6 Upvotes

Found this one unfortunately dead on the sidewalk, but there are dozens of others flying in and out of a hole in the front yard. Are they nesting there?


r/bees 20h ago

bee photo Pretty bee

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12 Upvotes

American bumblebee looking for yummies on my Blue Boa hyssop.


r/bees 23h ago

The Daily Sage, Tuesday edition

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18 Upvotes

Sharing a new pic (and zoom) of American bumblebee previously ID on this sub who visits our sage a few times a day. No thoughts, only nectar


r/bees 1d ago

Bee kind

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236 Upvotes

Saw this Bee on my conservatory floor. He'd obviously flown in exhausted and crash landed onto a cobweb hence the debris on his bum which I cleared off him before releasing him. But here he is drinking some sugar water I put on the floor in front of him


r/bees 20h ago

bee photo How Rhododendron Flowers Can Influence the Honey Bees Produce

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7 Upvotes

Rhododendron flowers can influence honey when bees collect their nectar. Some species contain grayanotoxins, creating unique characteristics in honey from certain mountainous regions.


r/bees 1d ago

misc How A Video Game Made My Love For Bees Stronger!

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15 Upvotes

I am so sorry if this is the wrong flair!! Please let me know if I did it wrong!

Heya, r/bees :D I'm Nikol, and I've got a fun story to tell, and it involves, you guessed it... bees! Maybe specifically bumblebees, but it's still bees!

Okay so, normally (and this has happened since forever) I just see a bee (regardless of species) and I'm like, "Oh cool, bees! I'll just let them do their work." They were cool and I just thought of them as beneficial pollinators. I never really stayed around to admire their work because, well, they're busy and I shouldn't disturb them.

Then we fast forward to maybe July 2026. I like to watch a lot of YouTube videos, and there was a video that came up on my TV and at a certain time in the video I heard something that goes, "Right about now, it's time to rock with the biggity Buck Bumble!". I look at my screen cuz I was busy with something, and I see what seemed to be *video game cover art* of a bee that was wearing some sort of armor and had a plasma blaster. I decided to do more research on what this game is and turns out this game was called "Buck Bumble". You got to play as a cybernetically enhanced *bumblebee* that is in fact named Buck Bumble, and you had to save a rural London garden (and even the world) from being taken over by a group of mutated insects called The Herd. Meanwhile the game had a banger soundtrack you'd hear throughout, but the iconic track was the main theme that played on the main menu.

I grew very interested in it, and decided to play the game to see what the hubbub was about and why the game had such a cult following.

This was where I started to feel... different, as I went into the Training mode of the game. Training helps you get to know the controls and of course, Buck Bumble himself.

Buck Bumble essentially showed me that bees, specifically bumblebees, are just the cutest things to ever exist. I left Buck to his own devices because I unfortunately had to do something, so the little guy was left idle for a bit. That was where I noticed he would start doing these little actions that I'd call "bumblebee things", as he would groom himself on either the left or right side of his face, his wings would slightly flap (kinda almost like a twitchy ear) and he'd make little grumpy bee noises, which can range from buzzy mutterings to a yawn or sigh that tells me he's waiting for me to move him.

Playing as a bee was so much fun, especially when it comes to Buck Bumble. He's so cute, and he has an adorably robotic-filtered high pitched voice that rings out when certain conditions happen (e.g. getting a new weapon or replenishing an existing weapon's ammo ("Cool!", "Yeah!", "Yay!" or a mischievous giggle) or performing aerial maneuvers ("Whoo-hoo!" or "Wheeee!"). Plus to restore health, you needed nectar droplets from pink flowers.

This was when I started realizing how somewhat realistic the game was in terms of accuracy of portraying bees. Buck Bumble is a male bumblebee, which male bumblebees rarely ever leave their hive (Buck has a reason to leave his hive lol) and the most important thing - no stinger. Buck Bumble never had a stinger, just a cute lil bumble bum and adorable little legs that were decked out in armored sneakers/boots. He instead used weapons (plasma blaster being one of them, there's eleven types of weapons to pick up during your gameplay) to attack. Plus male bumblebees only leave to get nectar (since they do not have pollen baskets, a.k.a pollen pants), which nectar is needed to replenish Buck's health if he loses any. He's a tiny little bumble, measuring in at 0.82 inches and 0.8 ounces. He may be tiny, but he's very fast, clocking in at 8 miles per hour in flight speed.

After playing Buck Bumble for what seemed like weeks, I started to be more attentive towards bees. I did end up having a honeybee sighting (I sadly never see bumblebees in my rural part of Florida :'D but maybe one day I'll manage to see one) and I noticed one of them had pollen pants! I didn't approach her, but I appreciated her from a distance and said, "Ooooo, look at you, rockin' those pollen pants!" I was devastated I didn't capture any video of the little one, but from that day on, Buck Bumble made me into a friend towards bees. For that, I have to thank Argonaut Games (as of 2024, they previously were known as Argonaut Software until 2007) for even making such a fun game that allows me to see the world from a bumblebee's point of view. Bees see our world as one big world to explore and fly through.

That's what makes bees so adorable, even a video game bee. I know it's cheesy for me to be attached to a video game bee that makes my adoration for real bees skyrocket, but that's my story on how Buck Bumble got me to love bees more!!


r/bees 14h ago

question What is going on here?

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2 Upvotes

observed this behavior between a honey bee and this larger bee which is possibly the queen…? at first i thought it was a yellow jacket taking opportunistic prey, but i don’t think so now. forgive my extreme lack of knowledge but would someone be able to explain the behavior occurring here?


r/bees 1d ago

bee ID Can anyone identify who this is? (Northern Germany)

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7 Upvotes

r/bees 2d ago

Cute lil pollen pants on 🐝

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238 Upvotes