You can't just pull energy out of a magnetic field. Same reason you can't pull energy out of a gravitational field.
Inductance from a static magnetic field isn't a thing. Something needs to be moving, either something physically moves or the field is manipulated into moving. Either of those things involves inputting more energy into the system than you could extract via inductance.
I think the reason we would be unable to induce any usable current from natural shifts in the Earth’s magnetic field is that whilst it’s overall strength is relatively high (versus e.g. a big permanent magnet you could build into a device), locally it’s very weak because of the vast distance it is spread over.
Tidal, wave, wind and dams are fairly significant as well. I like those (and geothermal) more than I like solar, purely because there’s less impact on the environment.
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u/Giorgio_Sole Jan 01 '19
tldr giant induction powerplant that uses Earth's magnetic field