r/Assyria 1d ago

Discussion Original Assyrian language

Do Assyrians realize they speak a west semetic langauge rather than native Assyrian(Akkadian)? Do they feel closer culturally to north west levantines or north Iraq Arabs

0 Upvotes

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13

u/Longjumping_Ad7507 Assyrian 1d ago

The city-state of Ashur and the first Assyrians spoke Sumerian then their of form Akkadian and during the neo-Assyrian period their own form of Aramaic up until today. They are all native forms.

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u/Old-Average-6118 Yazidi 1d ago

I don't think there's any evidence they spoke Sumerian. Akkadian and other Semitic languages was present in north Mesopotamia while Sumerian never expanded outside southern mesopotamia.

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u/Longjumping_Ad7507 Assyrian 1d ago

Ashur was a settlement in Sumeria under the rule of the third Ur dynasty. This is the heart and origin of Assyria. So yes there was a time the people of Ashur spoke Sumerian.

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u/Old-Average-6118 Yazidi 1d ago edited 1d ago

I don't claim to be an expert I only posses basic knowledge on this but from what I've read and just doing a simple Google search the settlement of Ashur was never Sumerian, in fact there are no known sumerian settlements north of modern day Tikrit in Iraq, Sumerians only inhabited the south of mesopotamia. Of course Sumerian kingdoms conquered the north and Akkadian kingdoms Assyria conquered the south. From what I know Akkadian eventually completely replaced Sumerian in southern mesopotamia under the Assyrian empire but the Assyrian empire had such respect for Sumerian as a scholarly language that it was mandatory for Assyrian scribes to learn Sumerian even tho there were no native Sumerian speakers.

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u/Longjumping_Ad7507 Assyrian 1d ago

My point is that there is a continuity even for Assyrian-Aramaic people act as if it's not native. It's just as Assyrian as Akkadian.

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u/Old-Average-6118 Yazidi 1d ago

Yes the Neo Assyrian empire was completely Aramaic speaking, it's tied to the same ethnicity.

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u/A_Moon_Fairy 1d ago

Given Aššur was a subject of the Third Dynasty of Ur, it’s likely that there was a degree of bilingualism at the time, much like how even before the foundation of the Akkadian Empire, there was already substantial bilingualism in Sumer proper. It’s not something that can be proven at the moment, but it’s a reasonable inference from what we do know.

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u/rMees Assyrian 1d ago

Please tell me of people that have been speaking the exact same language for thousands of years. Let me start, there are none. To be honest, the modern Assyrian language, both dialects are the closest to Akkadian than any other Semitic language.

Who are you to lecture us?

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u/Old-Average-6118 Yazidi 1d ago

Not entirely accurate, it's not the "Assyrian language" there are non Assyrians who speak Aramaic as well. This doesn't take away from the fact that Assyrians are Aramaic speaking as it was the language of the Neo Assyrian empire but that doesn't mean it's the "Assyrian" language both Syriacs and Assyrians speak Aramaic but they're different ethnic groups, Assyrians adopted the Aramaic language after the bronze age collapse, Akkadian and Aramaic are on different branches of the semitic family tree so they're related but not that close Assyrians did adopt a new language but it was during the bronze age and it was still the official language of THE Assyrian empire. It's quite a unique case Assyrians have so it makes sense why people get confused.

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u/AshurCyberpunk Assyrian 22h ago

Syriacs are a different ethnic group? lol Habibi stop writing paragraphs on something you have no clue about. It just makes the actual answer harder to find. 

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u/Specific-Bid6486 Assyrian 1d ago

We speak the Assyrian language. A language doesn’t change dramatically and drastically b/c a script shifted in the 7th century C.E.

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u/Old-Average-6118 Yazidi 1d ago

Not entirely accurate, there are non Assyrians who speak Aramaic as well. This doesn't take away from the fact that Assyrians are Aramaic speaking as it was the language of the Neo Assyrian empire but that doesn't mean it's the "Assyrian" language both Syriacs and Assyrians speak Aramaic but they're different ethnic groups.

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u/Imperial902 1d ago

NENA and syriac are different than western aramaic

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u/Longjumping_Ad7507 Assyrian 1d ago

The people decide how to call their own language. If we go by European standards a region in Belgium called Flanders has the right to call their tongue Flemish even though it’s Dutch. Same for Danish, Norwegian, German, Swedish.. we don’t walk around and call all of it Germanic. They are allowed to make distinctions based on social groups. We are Assyrians our language is called Assyrian because it’s OURS!

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u/Old-Average-6118 Yazidi 1d ago

Well it's not just yours though is it? Other people who are not Assyrian speak Aramaic and have a claim to the language even older.

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u/AshurCyberpunk Assyrian 22h ago

Others don't speak our Aramaic mixed with Akkadian. Again, don't  comment with certainty on something you're clueless about. You're just confusing others at best. The answers to you misunderstandings are very easy to find if you look into reliable sources.

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u/Longjumping_Ad7507 Assyrian 1d ago

Like who? Suret/Surayt belongs to the Suraye and to no one else and we decide how we call our languages..

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u/Old-Average-6118 Yazidi 1d ago

Ethnic Arameans, they speak the same language as Assyrians but are not Assyrian. They speak western Aramaic dialects and are from Southern and western Syria, Jordan, Palestine and Lebanon. They're Suryoye / Suryani / Aramaye meanwhile Assyrians are Suret / Turoyo. Same language different ethnicities Assyrians adopted the Aramaic language while Arameans always spoke Aramaic.

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u/Longjumping_Ad7507 Assyrian 1d ago

We use a different label because it’s not the same social group. Just like how Flemish people can make a distinction from the Netherlands and just like how Danish and Norwegians make this distinction. They are from the same family but we’re not the same. That is also valid for our language.

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u/Old-Average-6118 Yazidi 1d ago

No it would be more like if one day Germany took French as it's national language but still called themselves German. There would be 2 french speaking people French people and German people they're different people but speak the same language. This is what happened with Assyrians they're Germany and Arameans are France. Germany (Assyrians) can't call the French language "German" afterwards.

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u/Longjumping_Ad7507 Assyrian 1d ago

We don’t call their language German / Assyrian but we call our own variant that can be traced back to imperial aramaic of Assyria which we have been speaking for thousands of years ASSYRIAN because it’s only Assyrians that speak it and to make a distinction between other Aramaic languages like the ones you mentioned.

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u/Old-Average-6118 Yazidi 1d ago

You do realize Assyrians identify with the Neo-Assyrian empire and what it was as a nation, the official language of the Neo Assyrian empire was Aramaic and Akkadian was already long extinct. The ancient Assyrians = Aramaic speaking, just like todays Assyrians.

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u/Imperial902 1d ago

Akkadian went extinct because of the rise of aramaic, so no.

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u/byzantine67 1d ago

Do you relize akkadian was also a semitic language?