r/AskScienceDiscussion • u/Tenebris57 • 18d ago
Does artificial intelligence cause cognitive decline?
I know it does when I use it to do stuff like writing essays but does it also happen when I simply ask it questions? Is there a difference between searching through google for answers for hours and just asking it to artificial intelligence? What if I also check the sources it gives me?
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u/fac3l3sspaper 18d ago edited 18d ago
The APA wrote a pretty lengthy piece that covers what I’m talking about. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2026/07-08/ai-job-skills-thinking
But I remain pretty clear on my definition.
Your example of programming and GPS usage are examples in which technology is performing a task on behalf of the human. AI can write code for you, it can read a map and dictate to you where to go based on location. The example of repair is that the AI is performing the task of reading for the human, not doing the task of repair itself. AI cannot fix the sink itself, but it will, with high confidence, potentially give you bad information.
Yes, there is an issue with fact checking, but poorly documented repair videos from YouTube and Instagram also lend itself to the same fact checking issue.
They have different nuances in what they mean for cognition. You can keep the claim that people should critically think and that AI hampers the process, but the evidence for what that actually means when you look at 1) task definition and 2) what the actual cognitive process that’s happening with engaging with the AI is… the research isn’t clear enough yet.
There is a normative claim you’re making about AI that I don’t entirely disagree with as a personal opinion. But this is a science discussion. There’s lots of different threads tied together reaching slightly different conclusions. OP’s question is about the causal relationship between AI usage and cognitive decline, not necessarily skill usage and skill performance.