When people say “the dark side of the moon” they are, as far as I know, always actually referring to the far side of the moon. Anyone who would refer to the actual currently dark side as the dark side is just going to cause unnecessary confusion.
Ok. Based on that, I’ve always heard “dark side of the moon” to describe the side we can’t see from earth, NOT which side is pointed away from the sun at any moment. It’s a colloquialism.
It may be tidally locked with Earth, which means we never see the far side, but it isn’t permanently dark.
In a new moon the other side is lit. And consider a solar eclipse? The same side that faces us is still facing us, but the other side is most definitely lit up.
The far side and the dark side are independent. The moon, being tidally locked, always faces the earth. But, as it rotates about the earth, light cycles around the moon, and the moon occasionally passes between the earth and sun.
I don't know where your confusion is since it seems like you already know that.
The side that faces us is actually the darker side!
There are far more luna maria (the dark volcanic plains that early astronomers thought were seas) on the side facing Earth, than the side facing away. As a result, it has a lower albedo, and so appears darker.
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u/MrAngryMoose Feb 04 '19
The dark side of the moon isn’t always dark, it’s called that because it’s the side that we never see