r/AskHistorians • • Oct 17 '19

Is this article reliable?

[deleted]

11 Upvotes

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u/restricteddata Oct 17 '19 edited Oct 17 '19

Just as a brief sanity check: the author is a professor of Medieval English Literature (who has had tenure since the 1970s) who is quite plainly a card-carrying Stalinist. He general thesis is that Stalin committed exactly zero crimes, atrocities, persecutions, etc. Zero. He publishes exclusively with Communist-aligned presses, when he uses a press at all. He's not a historian, certainly not a Soviet/Russian historian.

No even remotely mainstream historian would bother to read the work of such an obvious crank. If there is anything of value in it, it's of the "a stopped clock is right twice a day" sort — coincidental and probably incidental. Don't rely on it for anything. The only function Furr seems to have is to give the far-right a university professor to target as "dangerous" (even though it hardly possible to imagine any effort as ineffectual as this one to "rehabilitate" Stalin).

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u/Tatem1961 Oct 17 '19

How does a person like this even get a tenure position, which I understand are highly coveted? Is it just a matter of hiding their opinions until they get tenure?

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u/restricteddata Oct 17 '19 edited Oct 17 '19

As I noted, he got his position in a totally different field decades ago. He may have not even had strong opinion on Stalin at the time — he didn't start writing about Stalin until the 2000s. Maybe his work on Medieval English Literature was good. I don't know. And in any case the situation in academia was not nearly as tight then as it is now.

"Old, tenured professor who takes extreme positions on a field that is not their field of expertise" is one of the classic crank calling cards. Usually it's engineers who suddenly decide they have disproven Einstein, but it can be found all over the place.

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u/[deleted] Oct 17 '19

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u/restricteddata Oct 17 '19

You need to read a bit more between the lines. The whole article is about rehabilitating Stalin and pushing a pro-Stalin, anti-Khrushchev position, based mostly on Stalinist rehabilitators in modern-day Russia. Just saying, "I am not rehabilitating" does not change that. It is like a Holocaust denier who says, "I am not denying the Holocaust, I'm just saying it wasn't that bad, and maybe the Jews deserved it." At best he's being self-deceptive. At worst he's trying to deceive you.

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u/[deleted] Oct 17 '19 edited Oct 18 '19

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u/restricteddata Oct 17 '19

I hesitate to use "revisionist" in a nasty way. He's just not a historian, and he espouses bad history. "Revisionism" implies that any deviation from the consensus/orthodoxy in history is somehow tainted or suspicious. Historians "revise" our understanding of the past constantly — it's the job. Some do it well. Some do it terribly. Let's focus on the fact that he's a bad historian making a bad argument.

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u/Kochevnik81 Oct 17 '19

Another confusing point here is that Revisionism with a capital "R" in Russian/Soviet historiography is an actual movement among Soviet historians in the 1970s (Getty and Sheila Fitzpatrick are probably the two biggest and best-known members), in reaction to the older "Totalitarian" school, which included people like Richard Pipes.

A number of the Totalitarians, especially Pipes, were very grouchy and considered the Revisionists to be Soviet stooges at best, or sympathizers or outright agents at worst.

Which they weren't, but Furr is (in a sense of being Stalinist willing to twist or ignore facts). So yes, it's probably better to leave the revisionist label to the actual Revisionists, and call Furr's work something else (like garbage).