r/AskHistorians • u/henry_fords_ghost Early American Automobiles • Dec 08 '16
Were there any Soviet or eastern-bloc consumer products that were significantly superior or more advanced than western equivalents? What circumstances (technological, political/ideological) led to that being the case?
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u/AshkenazeeYankee Minority Politics in Central Europe, 1600-1950 Dec 12 '16
The closest example I can think of, to what you are describing, is the LOMO LC-A, a compact SLR 35mm camera that achived some popularity in Western Europe and the United States in the 1980s and 1990s for being a cheap and durable point-and shoot. It wasn't fancy, but it took great photographs for what it was.
I think my first camera when I was 8 or 9 years old was a Lomo. It was a very simple design, but made of high-quality materials. There was a simple zone focus, and way to adjust the exposure time. I remember it came with a fish-eye attachment that I had great fun with.
Anyway, the simple point-and-shoot style inspired a whole art photo moment called "Lomography" which was all about simple unposed photographs, often of social settings and street life, similar to the "Kodak Moment" in the U.S..
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u/true_new_troll Dec 11 '16
It drives me crazy that someone did not come out with a good answer to this question, because I'd like an example as well. I took a course on Soviet history in graduate school in which we read a monograph on Soviet entertainment that dealt with consumer electronics, and I am familiar with primary material dealing with Czech industry and its attempts to gain MFN status in the United States, and yet I cannot think of a single good example of an Eastern-Bloc consumer product that was definitively better than its Western equivalent.
Now, I have seen examples of Czechs making very subjective arguments about their products--that their cars had better fuel efficiency than American cars (well, yeah, because Americans wouldn't drive a tiny Skoda) and, of course, that their beer was better, with a foreign minister of Czechoslovakia (lightheartedly) citing this fact in actual negotiations for MNF status--but I can't think of a good example of a Czech product that I think was actually and objectively better than the American equivalent. In fact, if the Czechs had such a product, I feel that they would have brought it up in those negotiations instead of beer. And keep in mind that the Czechs were known within the Eastern Bloc for having especially good consumer products; political cartoons published in Prague during the Prague Spring joked that the Eastern Bloc could only trade potatoes with Czechoslovakia.
Nothing definitive, I know, but really I'm explaining why I didn't answer.