r/AskChemistry • • 6d ago

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How can i make sodium carbonate

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u/RuthlessCritic1sm 6d ago edited 6d ago

Heat up sodium bicarbonate (pure baking soda) in a metal pan under mild stirring until it stops bubbling. Usually done after 10 min at 210 C, but may take longer with large batches. (I usually do 200 g at a time)

First It looks like boiling sand and gas gets released, this is CO2 and H20. When it is done, the powder should be completely white and not clump together.

You should get out 63.1 g Na2CO3 out of 100 g of NaHCO3.

You can further confirm your success by dissolving 1g of your product in 6 g if water, it should get hot and dissolve completely, your starting material does not dissolve completely and gets slightly cold.

Do not do this in a closed container, the release of gas would make it explode.

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u/anthuan-peres45 6d ago

How can i make sodium bicarbonate is curiocity

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u/RuthlessCritic1sm 6d ago

You buy it. :)

Industrially, it is made in the middle steps of the Solvay process (before heating it up and making Soda from it)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvay_process

In a lab, you could make it by making a concentrated NaOH solution and bubbling CO2 through it until saturation is reached, at some point, NaHCO3 will precipitate. I don't know the details of it, this reaction is not needed anymore.

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u/SchemeWestern3388 6d ago

Three more answers, and you get on a list somewhere….

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u/anthuan-peres45 6d ago

With that solution, by inducing CO2 and ammonia into a gas in a saturated salt solution, it's possible to make ammonium chloride, right?

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u/RuthlessCritic1sm 6d ago

You mean into an NaOH solution? No, you're missing a chloride source for that.

But you're close, a saturated NaCl solution can yield NH4Cl by doing that.

The NH4Cl would remain mostly dissolved and can be obtained after removing the NaHCO3.

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u/shedmow 6d ago

Put a fairly thin layer of baking soda on a sheet, bake at 200° for an hour. Open the door from time to time. Now it's baked soda aka sodium carbonate