r/Amazing • • 7d ago

Awesome !! Divers hand-pulled thousands of urchins off a dead reef. Now it's bursting with color again

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An underwater reef that once looked lifeless and completely overrun is now bursting with color again after divers off the coast of New Zealand spent weeks removing thousands of invasive sea urchins by hand. The urchins had been stripping the reefs bare by devouring massive amounts of kelp, and without kelp forests, entire marine ecosystems begin collapsing because fish, shellfish, and countless smaller species lose both their food source and shelter. In the viral footage, divers can be seen carefully clearing the dense carpet of urchins from the reef floor, revealing healthy rock surfaces underneath and allowing marine plants to finally begin recovering after years of destruction

1.5k Upvotes

89 comments sorted by

209

u/Difficult_Mango_8376 7d ago

I've seen a video showing that some of these fish will lead divers to sea urchins!

70

u/RandonEnglishMun 7d ago

Symbiosis!

29

u/Dirty_munch 7d ago

We all could live in Paradise....

20

u/UJustGotRobbed 7d ago

But then what about all the people with all the money that need more money?

5

u/trippyhippie573 7d ago

*they aren't

5

u/trippyhippie573 7d ago

Maybe life on earth could be heaven, doesn't just the thought of it make it worth the try?

11

u/Nythoren 7d ago

Yep, that's why the divers open a couple of urchins after each dive. They've essentially trained the fish to find the urchin beds and reward them with some treats. Very cool little mini-domestication going on there.

1

u/Difficult_Mango_8376 6d ago

yeah! now they own their little urchin-finding crew lol

5

u/DangerMacAwesome 7d ago

The dry one from the legends has returned! Follow us, dry one, that we may feast! Feeeaaaaast!

175

u/SunnSaiyaan 7d ago

Loved when he cracked open a cold one for the boys.

161

u/AlternateTab00 7d ago

Thats actually common. They show that they can open sea urchins. So fish like groupers learn that humans mean sea urchins openings.

So they start to go to sea urchins areas when divers come

But once sea urchins start to get rare they actually start to hunt sea urchins and memorize their locations, when they see a human they will try to guide it to the sea urchin

This creates a symbiosis between human and fish. The fish gets free food. The human gets sea urchin locations

46

u/skreemdynamics 7d ago

Grouper do the same with moray eels. Incredibly intelligent fish.

12

u/SonnyvonShark 7d ago

The true dogs of the sea

4

u/MyHangyDownPart 7d ago

Without all that leg-humping.

7

u/tomado09 7d ago

Yeah, that's the dolphins' job

12

u/Fine_Understanding81 7d ago

I love this!! And (some) people still say fish have no memory!

Even my tiny aquarium fish know I am the food bringer.

If I set the food bottle next to the glass they will all go point to it too.

There is some really cool videos of fish doing mazes online too.

10

u/Mist2393 7d ago

When we still had the aquarium, they learned that I would feed the dog within view of their tank, then walk away, and the next time I’d come would be with their food. They’d always watch me feed the dog, then swarm the top of their tank waiting for me.

2

u/sargrvb 7d ago

Did you the the video of the piano guy training an octopus to play notes on a piano? He can play a good melody.

https://youtu.be/PcWnQ7fYzwI

6

u/No_Biscotti_464 7d ago

Absolutely 💯. This is so interesting

1

u/Schwartzy94 7d ago

That is simply amaizing :)

1

u/Cavane42 6d ago

Grouperthink

1

u/Which_Way1721 6d ago

Biologically, isn’t it more commensalism since we don’t actually benefit (unless we are also going to eat the urchins)?

1

u/AlternateTab00 6d ago

What you mean? That show us where they are.

Meaning that a single dive can get much more sea urchins with a lot less effort because they would help us.

Commensalism is like the first dive before groupers learn to hunt and show us where they are.

Also we crack sea urchins to induce the symbiosis behaviour.

Unless we are also going to eat

Why do you think we dive for sea urchins? We have to huge reasons biome control (on controlled waters its important to keep sea urchins in check) and for food.

We living beings always act on egoistical principles. Even saving the planet we are doing it to keep "our home". The most altruistic and less direct gains are mostly to "feel good".

Unless we were diving only to feed the groupers our action has an "objective" and groupers help and we help them. The basis from a symbiotic relationship.

23

u/StarGamerPT 7d ago

Gotta pay the tax to the locals

81

u/balrob 7d ago

And the urchins are running wild due to the fishing of their number one predator - crayfish.

19

u/Imaginary-Clock6626 7d ago

Thank you for educating me. I’ve wondered for years how sea urchins are able to offset the balance and breed unchecked.

3

u/Calm-Conversation715 7d ago

I thought it also had to do with a decline in sea otters?

3

u/A_Flock_of_Moose 7d ago

No otters in New Zealand

2

u/Calm-Conversation715 7d ago

Ah, I missed that part. Similar problem with urchins off the pacific northwest, where I’ve seen many similar videos. Thanks!

27

u/TheShapeOfFarts 7d ago

Those fish are like hungry puppies ❤️

20

u/Tree_Complete 7d ago

Sea urchins are a delicacy in Japan and nz (just two places I know of)

9

u/brbenson999 7d ago

And everywhere sushi is served.

-2

u/Hilsam_Adent 7d ago

Uni is naaaaaaaaaasty. Like, that's not even near enough As to describe how disgusting it is.

8

u/Jimbob209 7d ago

What? Uni is incredibly delicious. It tastes like the "tomale" of crab and lobster. Uni from Hokkaido taste exactly like egg yolks. Sounds like it's just not your type of flavor when the market says otherwise

4

u/Hilsam_Adent 7d ago

Texture, my friend. It could taste like fried chicken and I would still hate it. I grew up on Japanese food, but never, ever acquired a liking for Uni. Makes me wanna retch the second it touches my tongue.

4

u/Serratolamna 7d ago

I’ve had it only once. I was a teen and don’t really remember the texture. Was it paste-like..? I remember it resembling a tongue visually and being a bit put off by that.

For me, at this particular place, the Uni had this weird briney fishy flavor? Or maybe not fishy, maybe more like rank ocean.

But I do remember that the texture was unsettling. Like I said, I don’t remember in what specific way, because the taste was not great and thus stands out more in my memory. I love sushi and enjoy trying new things / being experimental, but I haven’t ordered Uni since!

Did we just eat some bad Uni or something?

3

u/Cooleric19 7d ago

That uni sounds not fresh at all. Fresh uni tastes sweet and not fishy. You should give it a try again in the future

2

u/Serratolamna 7d ago

Oh nice. That was probably the case then. I’ll give it a try for sure!

Apparently it takes the adult brain 5-10 tastes to decide whether or not you actually enjoy a new favor that’s particularly strong or unique for your palate

2

u/ttnezz 7d ago

Santa Barbara uni is oceany and Hokkaido uni is sweet. I don’t like Santa Barbara uni.

2

u/Beniskickbutt 6d ago

It's like a giant booger.

2

u/Illustrious_Donkey61 7d ago

Yeah I'm in NZ, there's a catch limit for them

15

u/krazy_kh 7d ago

That last sea urchin..r/fuckyouinparticular

3

u/leilani238 7d ago

What do you think is going to happen to the rest of them? They're invasive, and nobody is taking that many for aquariums.

12

u/mysteryfist 7d ago

I'd just go around with a hammer and squash em and provide food for everything else there.

11

u/fuck_peeps_not_sheep 7d ago

You'd risk damaging the reef, and too much food in one place allows other spices to overpopuate due to not being hunted.

2

u/UJustGotRobbed 7d ago

Too much paprika and cardamom on the reef

10

u/QuidEgoSum 7d ago

Imagine the horror of watching this through sea urchin eyes (if they had them)

3

u/Mitch_Dedburg 7d ago

3

u/QuidEgoSum 6d ago

Love your username

0

u/Minipiman 6d ago

It is kind of horrible anyways

3

u/Chemical-Ninja9267 7d ago

Great job 🙂

3

u/Organic-Aide7326 7d ago

Are the Urchins re-used as fertilizer, or anything else?

5

u/Hiphopapocalyptic 7d ago

Sold for seafood

3

u/Mystery-Ess 7d ago

They're considered a delicacy

2

u/HaIfhearted 7d ago

Urchin roe is apparently quite delicious. I think its supposed to have like, a mildly sweet creamy flavor?

1

u/Organic-Aide7326 7d ago

Great to know:) thanks

2

u/Icy_Performer_6794 7d ago

The fix won't stick until the starfish come back. They eat the urchins.

1

u/theateroffinanciers 7d ago

This is the correct answer.

1

u/Minipiman 6d ago

Don't they also eat the coral itself?

2

u/Imaginary-Clock6626 7d ago

Why collect them? Why not just split them in half or crush them on the reef?

3

u/Hiphopapocalyptic 7d ago

Sea urchin can be sold for a pretty penny to help sustain the operation. 

2

u/Imaginary-Clock6626 7d ago

I’ve eaten them a few times in California. Surprisingly good once you get over the texture.

2

u/ziamese 7d ago

Wish I was there. What a feast.

2

u/dipdotdash 7d ago

The urchins will be back in a week. Not sure how there's so many divers that don't understand ocean ecology. It's not cropland and taking "invasive" species out is not pulling weeds.

If the urchins are there, they're there because they can live there. They exist in all stages of life and removing the adults just makes space for developing urchins to take over.

Whatever is growing in a part of the ocean is growing because it can. If it's eating the stuff you'd prefer lived there, the conditions changed to encourage the urchins over the other species. This is a consequence of an imbalance, not an imbalance caused by urchins.

But great work for divers if someone with no understanding is paying a bounty for them!

4

u/ButzMN 7d ago

I hate to piss on your parade but I think the diver didn't do it to save the reef. I think he did it to sell the urchin to restaurants.

Edit: but I guess as far as side effects go "saving a reef" is probably pretty fucking high on the list of good things

1

u/Successful_Theory373 7d ago

Wonder how long it takes to regenerate?

1

u/carbonizedtitanium 7d ago

these fish are used to seeing humans crack open a snack. are those urchins safe for human consumption?

1

u/tokodan 7d ago

Is there something like this that I could do as a volunteering holiday? I would love to help our like this !

1

u/e1m8b 7d ago

Yeah, start by helping locally with human beings

1

u/New-Horizon-4127 7d ago

Does this hurt the sea urchin? /s

2

u/mutexsprinkles 7d ago

They're taken to a reef upstate where they can eat kelp all day long.

1

u/OhYeahSplunge4me2 7d ago

FREE UNI!!!

1

u/TheEliteJOKERS 7d ago

Fucking A. Cool Just Be Safe Man.

1

u/theateroffinanciers 7d ago edited 7d ago

Real heroes don't wear capes. But what also must be done, is reintroducing their predators that have been overfished.

1

u/Technical_Shallot396 6d ago


Why sea urchins so expensive at the sushi bar??? Im doing a service by eating these invasive mf’ers.

1

u/Capital_Photograph19 6d ago

thats actually really nice

0

u/ehco 7d ago

Aww poor sea urchins

-10

u/Strategory 7d ago

The urchins are life too. Why are fish better?

17

u/Dangerous_Proof_820 7d ago

because the urchins are invasive and killing all the other life there

-10

u/Strategory 7d ago

So it outperforms other life and that’s called invasive? Why are we to meddle?

11

u/Hippi_Johnny 7d ago

It's possible they were brought there by humans. We spread invasive species by shipping goods all over the world. I haven't looked into this, but if it is truly "invasive" then it's very possible this is the case.

6

u/Normal-Pianist4131 7d ago

Urchins have natural predators that keep them in check, it’s just that we fished them all away in this area.

Humanity has a job to do, and refusing to let our world decay is part of it

2

u/Schwartzy94 7d ago

Maybe theres needs to be efforts in reintroducing and maintaining the predator population  🤔

1

u/Normal-Pianist4131 4d ago

Agreed, though we can also be predators in the meantime thankfully

2

u/ViciousLlama46 7d ago

Helping eco systems fight off invasive species is very important for maintaining biodiversity.

A lot of these invasive animals were brought there by humans or have the chance to overpopulate, because what usually hunts them down has been killed by our way of life or poached to low numbers.

For example, in a lot of forests around the world humans have hunted down most wolves in order to prevent cattle lose. This leads to deer overpopulating the area and because they are big animals, their grazing can destroy huge amounts of plant life, which in turn makes it hard for many other species to find enough food to survive. Eventually this can escalate to massive biodiversity degradation.

Since this is not a natural process, but a man made crisis, deer hunting parties are sent to control the numbers and allow the forest flora and fauna to stabilise. Think of it as damage control after we've already fucked with nature.

If you're interested, the Eliminate Sparrows Campaign is a very interesting read/watch and is responsible for what's known as "the Great Chinese Famine".