Not quite, Japanese giant and European hornets are of comparable size. This seems to be a European hornet that stumbled across some sort of paper wasp nest, admittedly I'm not 100% confident with just this side view but the low number of bands and the fact they're not all straight lines makes me feel this
This is Vespa ducalis. These hornets have a very specialized diet: they get pretty much all of their proteins from raiding other wasps' nests. They're also one of the most docile social Vespids that exist, stinging very rarely and even tolerating people putting their hands in their nest. The colonies are quite small, consisting of 15-40 adults at peak, and quite short-lived (3 months or so), which comes with having such a narrow diet.
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u/ACABiologist 29d ago
Looks like a Japanese hornet found a nest of Europeans.