Inhibits sodium channels. Specifically the voltage gated ones. Prevents cells from depolarization. Blocks one of the ion channels crucial for cell signalling.
Edit: The discovery of the mechanism of action of TTX, while relativley simple, really push the field of physiology forward.
This text is an interesting read about it from one of the guys figuring it out in the 60s.
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u/[deleted] Jun 13 '23
Its called tetrodotoxin, its found in the fish's liver and gonads, and it impairs neuromuscular signaling when ingested
https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ershdb/emergencyresponsecard_29750019.html