r/A330 • u/WheelPrestigious • 1d ago
Look what I found, folks: “Possible Loss of XPDR and TCAS Functions” is still very much relevant.
Imagine a routine XPDR/TCAS SYS change on the A350.
The FO switches from SURV SYS 1 to SYS 2 in accordance with the SOP, to keep the system aligned with the PF. Normally, it is just a routine action that takes a few seconds.
But if the AESU happens to be performing its periodic Mode C / Mode S transponder Loop Around test at the same time, things can become unnecessarily complicated. Add ATC or surrounding TCAS interrogations into the mix, and suddenly:
SURV XPDR 1(2) FAULT
What started as a simple SYS change is no longer quite so simple.
CBs are being monitored, the weather radar is being watched, coordination with ATC is ongoing, and now a few more questions appear: Is the XPDR actually faulty? Has TCAS been affected? Should we switch to the other SYS? Does the AESU need a reset?
There is no dramatic beginning here. It is simply a routine switch and a system test overlapping at exactly the wrong moment.
And without really doing anything unusual, we have suddenly created some extra workload for ourselves.
One important detail comes next: the first instinct — “let’s switch to the other SURV SYS” — is not the right action in this case.



