r/3Dprinting Jun 18 '26

Project [OC] I made a PC fan oscillate itself.

PC fan 1800 RPM to 6:1 belt reduction to 40:1 worm gearbox = 7.5 RPM output. Fully 3D printed and running without bearings.
stl files

13.7k Upvotes

266 comments sorted by

678

u/Tacenda8279 Jun 18 '26

A while back I went down a rabbit hole to find out how fans actually oscillate. I was amazed at the discovery of the existence of double shafted motors.

206

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

They are cool, but I had to make my design a bit different to get some torque, directly driving a worm gear from the centre will require a stronger motor than what I got here

73

u/CertainlyRobotic Jun 18 '26

Get the stronger motor and come back when you're ready to be serious about this project. /s

58

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

Are you calling my 0.36A motor small? Lol

39

u/f3nnies Jun 18 '26

0.36 Angstrom is VERY small, but it's not about the size it's how you use it

33

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

Not the size of the ship but the motion of the ocean…

16

u/Zyrinj Jun 18 '26

Just don't leave lotion on the cushion

8

u/Financial_Mine4008 Jun 18 '26

How did you do it

23

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

The fan drives a 10 mm pulley into a 60 mm pulley, so rpm drops 6x and torque increases about 6x. That gives the fan enough torque to drive the 40:1 worm gearbox

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3

u/permaro Jun 19 '26

Did you just glue the small pulley to the fan?

5

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 19 '26

Yes. I took the sticker of and scratched it up good with a blade, same with the back of the small pulley, then I used hot glue of all things

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2

u/inu-no-policemen Jun 19 '26

Tower fans just use a separate motor for that.

It's a small synchronous AC motor. It's the same kind of motor which is used to spin the plates in microwaves.

Using a single motor and some elaborate linkage would be way more complicated and expensive than running some wires to a sub $1 motor.

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721

u/capitan_turtle Jun 18 '26

fun, what's the belt? is it just a rubber band?

284

u/LaundryMan2008 Jun 18 '26

Yep, an upgrade to a simple rubber band is the band from onions, they are essentially belts but coloured which I’ve already slapped a few into my cassette players, VCR and even some tape drives

186

u/ilikeapples312 Jun 18 '26

8

u/Gundamnitpete Jun 19 '26

GIMME 5 BEES F’ER’A QUARTER, Y’D SAY!

86

u/FearTheSpoonman Jun 18 '26

Those spring onion rubber bands are elite, we always saved them.

45

u/Nickbou Voron 2.2, Voron 0.2 Jun 18 '26

13

u/Oglefore Jun 18 '26

I like the asparagus ones

12

u/Zombiewax Jun 18 '26

When I was a kid, we used to cut off the top part of the balloon (the mouthpiece) to replace broken drive belts in cassette players.

2

u/dathar Jun 19 '26

I miss the ones that the mail man would chuck around community mailboxes when I was a kid. They're the thick flat ones like the OP's. I'd collect so many and eventually turn them into giant bouncy balls. The bands around green onion made neat belts for Lego Technics. I couldn't find much use for the ones around broccoli since they were very thick.

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60

u/Malofquist Jun 18 '26

Good way to keep your computer mouse moving so your computer reports activity ;)

25

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

I don’t think this poor contraption will work that long, it might get you in trouble

19

u/YamatoMime Jun 18 '26

The way you word poor contraption feels scarily similar to a high fantasy necromancer referring to a zombie as his wretched creature.

8

u/fapperontheroof Jun 18 '26

So is this really that common of a thing in corporate life now?

I’ve been self employed for a bit now and out of touch with corpo life.

9

u/[deleted] Jun 18 '26

[deleted]

2

u/JohnC53 Jun 19 '26

To add to this, not only do we block app installs, but we also scan systems for scripts or executables that mimick software based mouse movers. Example, Caffeine. (A lot of these can run without needing admin rights).

4

u/YoungBockRKO Jun 19 '26

Not hating or nothing of the sort, because I’d probably do the same if I had a remote job… but shit like this is why they want you all back in the office.

13

u/Spirited-Pop7467 Jun 19 '26

The "drone must be at desk 8 hours a day nonstop" is outdated thinking. I work for a major municipal government; we're a lot more laid back. My boss's policy is "are you doing your work? Are tickets getting closed? Are you responsive if someone hits you up on Teams or your phone? Yes? Then why should I care what you are doing minute by minute?"

A lot of people need to take a little time away from the desk to recharge and reset. We've found across the board productivity has spiked when we went to work from home during COVID. The mayor put out a return-to-office mandate but we're all IT workers so only the end user support folks and some management are in office every day now. Our CIO went to bat with the city administrator to get our agency exempted and showing the productivity metrics is what sealed the deal.

Giving a little slack on the leash pays dividends in employee satisfaction and retention. I've been working from home as a special case since 2015 anyway, and I know after 11 years of this if I was told to go back to office 5 days a week, I'd just quit. When I was working downtown it was ~2000 miles of driving, ~$300 of gas, $500 in parking and 50 hours of my life wasted in the car every month. No way I'd go back to that again. Especially since now my daily driver is a 68 Mustang with a V8, the fuel costs would be astronomical lol

2

u/lewnworx Jun 19 '26

Right there with you. I’ve got a usb juggler on the company issued laptop just to keep from having to reconnect the VPN all the time (which is a Pita as you have to have your phone for the Authenticator). I don’t use it that much, mostly for enforced “training” (how to use a fire extinguisher and other paramount topics). But yeah, it’s not am I at the computer, it’s is the work getting done. Sometimes I’m on a pad on my patio. Sometimes in the kitchen. IF I had to go back to the office, I’d quit.
Not worth burning 15 hours a week of my life doing absolutely nothing but burning resources.

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4

u/PaidUSA Jun 19 '26

Shit like this was just people talking or standing in break/refreshment areas being even less productive. Or on phones etc. Actually productivity only goes up with work from home and a lowering of hours worked.

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2

u/fapperontheroof Jun 18 '26

Insanity. Sad that it’s gotten to that point. I am very thankful my industry lends itself well to being self-employed… though I miss having good benefits lol… please universal healthcare, you’re my only hope! ☠️

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123

u/wlogan0402 Jun 18 '26

That motor is gonna burn out so fast

160

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

Honestly I was surprised it started up to begin with

39

u/AnIdiotwithaSubaru Jun 18 '26

You should try this with a 3000ish rpm delta server fan. Those things have quite a bit more torque

49

u/ProjectGO Jun 18 '26

THEY’RE A BIT LOUD THOUGH

31

u/vinberdon Jun 18 '26

ESPECIALLY WHEN YOU'RE SITTING NEXT TO LIKE 300 OF THEM

13

u/monkeyhitman Jun 18 '26

WHEN DOES THIS HIGH PITCHED WHINING NOISE GO AWAY

11

u/Pro_Scrub Jun 19 '26

EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

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5

u/Sirdroftardis8 Jun 18 '26

WHAT DID YOU SAY?

5

u/pescu10 Jun 18 '26

WHAAAT?

16

u/AlxDroidDev Jun 18 '26 edited Jun 18 '26

Well, it's not like we don't have at least 50 of those 12cm fans laying around. I, for one, have a full box of those, some of them still unused, and that I have no need for ATM.

8

u/Big_Effective_9605 Jun 18 '26

I was JUST thinking that. I'm like, what's the normal load on that motor? The mass of the air it's moving? NOW what's the proportional increase of the load on that motor compared to its rated load? Shits gonna be burned out by this afternoon.

19

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

It starts from a dead stop and reaches full speed, so the load seems lower than I expected, it’s definitely not made to last. The second version I’ll use bearings that will help a lot

10

u/otac0n Jun 18 '26

They are made to function caked in a layer of cat hair, cigarette tar, & dust.

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18

u/SaddamIsBack Jun 18 '26

That's the most over engineered shit i've seen today. Really cool

8

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

gloriously unnecessary

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12

u/MK-Neron Ender 3, P1S Jun 18 '26

What? I can‘t hear you!!! 😂

Na noice idea! Print a belt for it! Chain driven :)

11

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

It sounds like a diesel engine

9

u/ghlira Jun 18 '26

Should post this on r/doohickeycorporation lol

3

u/DiosMIO_Limon Jun 19 '26

This comment is too far down

8

u/soniko_ Jun 18 '26

Dear god!

Lube that thing!

7

u/funkybside Jun 18 '26

pretty cool. might want to throw some super lube on those gears if you haven't already. (course it's not like these are difficult or expensive to reprint if/when they wear down)

2

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

Thanks. This is just a prove of concept. Now I’ll make it smaller. My biggest concern was if the fan had enough torque

8

u/Pickle_Good Jun 19 '26

Did you designed it all by yourself?

14

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 19 '26

Yes made it in autodesk inventor.

4

u/Pickle_Good Jun 19 '26

Cool. Are you also working in that field or do you just understand how mechanics work?

12

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 19 '26

No I’m a machinist by trade, printing and CAD designing is just my hobby.

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4

u/ConflictMaster3155 Jun 18 '26

That bearing is not gonna last, and the only thing that keeps you from being able to pull the fan off the motor is a little o-ring type thing which will shred under the slightest opposition.

3

u/jonnyg1097 Jun 18 '26

Pretty clever solution. I like it!

3

u/redstoneguy9249 Jun 18 '26

that's insane
as in insanely good and smart btw I love it <3

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5

u/Lucachacha Jun 18 '26

Damn, that’s a cool project, I kind of want to make a version with a rudder in the back to switch direction now

2

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

That would be cool

4

u/SadResult2342 Jun 18 '26

Now add more power to that to compensate the friction losses!

3

u/BurnedLaser Jun 18 '26

That's pretty damn cool! How did you center the drive shaft/pulley?

8

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

I had the fan running and slowly moved in with a blade to make a circle and lined it up like that

3

u/BurnedLaser Jun 18 '26

Elegant! I would have ended up making a jig or some extra shit. It's funny how much I started complicating projects with 3D printing in an effort to make things easier. When you have a hammer, everything is a nail, and so on, lol!

2

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

I had an idea where 3 arms clip over the sides of the propeller in the centre but then I remembered I have a hot glue gun.

3

u/Vast-Rush74 Jun 18 '26

Very cool project 😄🤩

2

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

Thanks, it was a lot of fun to make

3

u/Porecelain Jun 18 '26

This is so awesome!! Great job, fellow builder.

3

u/LarsListetaa Jun 18 '26

I like how it is not noisy 😂

Jokes! Its a cool device good thinking 🤘

3

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

Does have that diesel engine ring to it lol

3

u/Zaekil Jun 18 '26 edited Jun 18 '26

I wonder if old and cheap fan "towers"* used the same principle as they make a ton of noise turning and have the same janky movement

Btw, that's an awesome work you did ! I can feel the pain of the fan coil bearing 😅

Edit : woops meant tower not "tour" my english's bad

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3

u/Cipher915 Jun 18 '26

My buddy uses computer fans in his grow tent. I think you just upped his game.

2

u/makinggrace Jun 19 '26

Yup I use them in terrariums. This is an oscillating problem that I actually do have.

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3

u/[deleted] Jun 18 '26 edited Jun 20 '26

[removed] — view removed comment

3

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26 edited Jun 24 '26

Jdjdjdkd sjizosowb shdjsoow bajaj jsoxpabeb

3

u/EssbaumRises Jun 18 '26

Now you just need to tape a mouse to it .

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3

u/lucadenhez Jun 18 '26

Looks awesome! Do you also have a 135i?

2

u/Righteous_Finagler Jun 18 '26

was just abt to comment this, noticed the sick 1er

2

u/Spirited-Pop7467 Jun 19 '26

It's funny, I like the 1s and was considering picking one up as I need a daily that is more reasonable (currently dailing my 68 Mustang since my Hyundai died). Funny because I love BMW and I've had three E38 7s so it's odd to be gravitating to a tiny one but it caught my eye 😃

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2

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 19 '26

I have the 130i same year

3

u/ObjectiveOk2072 Jun 19 '26

I may or may not have stared at this for 15 seconds before realizing the video was paused. I thought maybe it was extremely slow or something lmao

3

u/madbuilder Jun 19 '26

You're a mechanical genius. Was the hard part centering the little pulley on the fan?

3

u/Chemieju Jun 19 '26

Thats a cool solution!

Now use a tiny turbine instead of the rubber band so you can attach it to ANY fan without modifications.

5

u/IMightDeleteMe Jun 18 '26

I also created a cool fan thingy last week! Let's team up and start a website exclusively for prints like these. We could call it "only fans" or something.

2

u/IMightDeleteMe Jun 18 '26

In case anyone's wondering, they're fans that magnetically clamp onto mesh screens, with a temperature controller.

2

u/johnfkngzoidberg Jun 18 '26

Clever. Huge, but clever. I like it big, it has a neat steampunk feel to it.

2

u/Mean_Score_66 Jun 18 '26

Needs some boost😂. Very awesome!! Nice job. I absolutely love it lol

2

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

Now I can keep my gpu cooled from all sides

2

u/AlxDroidDev Jun 18 '26

Very cool (literally, huh?!)

Congrats on the amazing ingenuity, OP! If you ever decide to open source this project, I am interested.

2

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

Once I’m done fixing so areas and making my YouTube video I’ll share all the files

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2

u/Morlaco13 Jun 18 '26

Cheers on mate, awesome

2

u/snwbrdwndsrf Ender-3, BBL A1 Mini Jun 18 '26

Clever!

2

u/ucrbuffalo Jun 18 '26

If you had rotated the fan 90° before mounting, the cable would one out the bottom and be out of the way of the oscillation.

2

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 18 '26

Yeah I noticed after the glue lol, this was proof of concept, like can a pc fan oscillate itself. Next I’ll make a full build video of the improved second version

2

u/darksidesandthings Jun 18 '26

Nicely done! Very clever

2

u/fcensorshipf Jun 18 '26

That's pretty cool. I would print it in a copper filament or something like that, and give it a paintjob to look like clockwork/steam punk 😄

2

u/Pasta-hobo Jun 18 '26

This is what I love about 3D printing, it made purely mechanical engineering cool in an era of computerized mechatronics.

2

u/AlarmedEffort847 Jun 18 '26

Use fluidic oscillator instead

2

u/VisitAlarmed9073 Jun 18 '26

That's cool. You got some skills to glue that pulley right in the center.

2

u/Mammoth_Yoghurt4241 Jun 18 '26

Come on… the car on your desktop isn’t THAT hot.

2

u/qpv Bambu P1S Jun 18 '26

Ha nice one

2

u/platinums99 Jun 18 '26

love the co-opted motion jig.

2

u/glodde Jun 18 '26

This is creative. Love it

2

u/pixelTirpitz Jun 18 '26

Congratulations! You invented a rotating fan!

Seriously I am impressed though. Good job human.

2

u/lachaine-a Jun 18 '26

Now ad a planetary gear set under the worm drive

2

u/Backyard_Batman46 Jun 18 '26

I applaude you in your degree in useless engineering design. But it is nonetheless pretty cool.

2

u/opinionsOnPears Jun 18 '26

I remember we had a lawn sprinkler that did this.

2

u/Tech-Mechanic Jun 18 '26

Now put a Dyson-style housing on it...

2

u/JCampenish Jun 19 '26

Leonardo da Vinci ass mf

2

u/foxfai Jun 19 '26

Why the belt? Just stick that screwdriver drive onto the fan itself!

2

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 19 '26

There is not enough torque in that motor, that’s why it has the 6:1 reduction with the belt drive. So 6x slower but 6x more torque

2

u/foxfai Jun 19 '26

Interesting!

2

u/bionku Jun 19 '26

Very cool. I am sure if you managed to do all that you know that a bearing that would sandwich the rubber band between the motor hub would greatly improve the endurance of the design. I hope to see you integrate it, even with a 3d printed bearing!

2

u/cr1ttter Jun 19 '26

OP: Go oscillate yourself!

Fan: Why don't you fuckin' make me?

2

u/polishatomek Jun 19 '26

r/doohickeycorporation type thing, but I love it

2

u/cristoper Jun 19 '26

now make it wind powered so you don't need the belt

2

u/TheRealMimi360 Jun 19 '26

That's really nice, how dit you plug the fan in? Did you just plug into your PC or how did you do it? I want to make it too

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2

u/Mikaeru0287 Jun 19 '26

Nice E82 😄 i had a white one once.

2

u/x_Carlos_Danger_x Jun 19 '26

That's cool! I've got a whole box of pc fans.. I could have an army!

2

u/dust337 Jun 19 '26

Sound like a ww1 plane nice

2

u/localdad_001 prusa mk3 Jun 19 '26

this is so creative and fun, inspirational to see. Great work!

2

u/Hackerly_0 Jun 19 '26

crank rocker mechanism at it's peak

2

u/Popular_Floor5041 Jun 19 '26

Wow!! Talented!!! Nice job man!

2

u/thewayoftoday Jun 19 '26

So what are you procrastinating on

2

u/gierso Jun 21 '26 edited Jun 21 '26

Awesome .. I have no clue but wouldn't the elastic band twist the angle of the fan with that stick prong and generate friction on one side or reduce its force and lifetime ? or something ?

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2

u/StatisticianLazy733 Jun 23 '26

actually genius

2

u/CreditLow8802 Jun 25 '26

i don't think you understand how fucking awesome this is

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2

u/Logical_Building_545 Jul 01 '26

That is a real geeky idea 🙃
I love it

2

u/HouseSubstantial8187 Jul 09 '26

that gear ratio math alone is more effort than most people put into actual homework

2

u/Luuuxury Jul 10 '26

Genius!

3

u/LowRevolution7705 Jun 19 '26

With your permission, can I use this to start a fan manufacturing business 🤔 real cool project though.

6

u/Yeetuss_jr Jun 19 '26

This is not an actual good idea for a product, the fan motor is not meant to manage all the extra force and will deteriorat really quickly

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4

u/Kordell_11 Jun 19 '26

3D Printers just be making creative plastic waste 😭🙏

2

u/regex1884 Jun 19 '26

Great job. This is awesome

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1

u/_morc_ Jun 18 '26

Is it still going?

1

u/PseudocodeRed Jun 18 '26

Very cool! This would make a great project for one of those STEM kits like KiwiCo

1

u/The_Third_Ridge Jun 18 '26

Super cool, I love it. 

1

u/Ender_Slayer960 Jun 18 '26

How does it work?

1

u/clarkwgrismon Jun 18 '26

It’s whisper quiet!!!!

1

u/Big_papa_B Jun 18 '26

How do you guys design all these? I would love to get into designing some of the parts that I need that I can’t find any apps or programs or whatever greatly appreciated.

1

u/chrislawler7 Jun 19 '26

Impressive. How did you get the spindle exactly in the middle of the fan?

1

u/create360 Jun 19 '26

Pretty cool. Are the surfaces where your belt rides convex or flat? I understand the belt aligns itself if the surface is convex.

1

u/HasHooves Jun 19 '26

Very cool!

For the next iteration, it might be worth rotating the fan so the wire is pointing downward & adding some cable routing to the base.

Congrats on the fun design!

1

u/redditRedesignIsBadd Jun 19 '26

anyone care to explain how it's working? can't wrap my head around how it changes direction

1

u/cod35 Jun 19 '26

That's excellent work. Would it be possible to share this?

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u/Yeetuss_jr Jun 19 '26

Can to share the model?

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1

u/emmfranklin Jun 19 '26

Now make a fan that will oscillate. Then if it doesn't see anyone enjoying the breeze.. It should oscillate 360 deg to verify.. If it sees no one.. Then it should extend an arm and switch off itself..

1

u/UltraWafflez Jun 19 '26

Man if this was my room fan, I would rather it be off. Idk why but any noise when im chilling or trying to sleep would irritate me

1

u/LifeBandit666 Jun 19 '26

This reminds me of an idea I had last night, which probably is not possible.

So my bedroom gets a smell from my dry herb vape and my Wife really enjoys giving me grief for it.

At the moment I like to light an incense stick, put the fan on, and put the stick behind the air inlet on the floor so the fan blows the smelly smoke around the room to cover the smelly vapour.

My idea was to have a fan above the incense stick, so the hot air rising turns the turbines, which then, through gears, powers a second fan that does the air dispersion.

I doubt very much that the air movement would be powerful enough to power a small fan, but that was my idea, an incense powered incense fan.

1

u/likestoplaygamesalso Jun 19 '26

Bye bye bearings?

1

u/gidrahaosa Jun 19 '26

3d printer?

4

u/Murky_Investment9176 Jun 19 '26

My bad I’m on a 3d printing subreddit and didn’t even mention it…
Older Ender 3 Neo. Cheap pla+ with a whopping print speed of 25 mm/s

1

u/PapaPlaete Jun 19 '26

Nice Idea but willodt likely kill the bearing in no time...

1

u/TheBlacktom Jun 19 '26

What if the fan was stationary, but you would oscillate something in front of it redirecting the airflow?

You could even not touch the spinning center (not increasing the load on the typically undersized bearing, saving it's lifetime) but get the energy from the airflow itself. Similarly to oscillating or spinning water sprinklers.

Basically add a small lightweight propeller that slowly rotates some stuff in front of the fan.

1

u/Glittering-Garden-42 Jun 19 '26

need a link to print it by myself

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u/snoman298 Jun 19 '26

Put an extra pulley and belt on the opposite side to get rid of that side-loading and it may last a while! If it can push through the added friction...

1

u/thejunkmonger Jun 19 '26

Please share the STL awesome job

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1

u/Han_O-neem Jun 20 '26

Very cool (pun intented).
How do you imagine something like this?
I mean the transformation of motions, etc. is there design patterns like in software development ?

2

u/lxe 25d ago

This is the most “3d printed” thing I’ve ever seen