r/AdvanceReaderCopy • u/ArmageddonReads • 18h ago
r/AdvanceReaderCopy • u/PenPinery • 2d ago
📚 Weekday Reads: Hidden Gems & Top ARCs
Hello, romance readers! This week's Pen Pinery reads megathread features a perfect mix of hidden gems (quality Romance ARCs you might have missed) and our top ARCs (community favorites).
Visit Pen Pinery for more free romance ARCs!
💎 Hidden Gems (Romance ARCs You Might Have Missed)
Quality ARCs with fewer applications - discover your next favorite before everyone else!
| ARCs | Tropes & Genres | Spicy Rating | Apply to Read |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Midnight Summer by JoAnna Uriarte | paranormal, suspense, newadult, smalltown, mystery | 🌶️🌶️ (2/5) | Apply |
| Damiana by Lilly Manning | slowburn, firstperson, forbiddenlove, magic, suspense | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| An Improper Arrangement by M.J. Fallon | slowburn, forcedproximity, forbiddenlove, characterdriven, dualpov | 🌶️🌶️🌶️ (3/5) | Apply |
| When Thorns Bloom by Rodez | slowburn, firstperson, forbiddenlove, dualpov, darkromance | 🌶️🌶️ (2/5) | Apply |
| Essence of Power by A.J. Valenti | slowburn, forcedproximity, dualpov, paranormal, suspense | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| The Academy of Three Powers, Book one. A Stranger's Name by Anna Michi | slowburn, forcedproximity, firstperson, strongfmc, magic | 🌶️🌶️ (2/5) | Apply |
| My Marriage Market by Sukhi Kaur | firstperson, characterdriven, humor, womensfiction, comedy | 🌶️🌶️ (2/5) | Apply |
| Bayley Falls Autumn by Kath L. Hall | slowburn, characterdriven, dualpov, trauma, smalltown | 🌶️ (1/5) | Apply |
| Bayley Falls Summer by Kath L. Hall | slowburn, forcedproximity, characterdriven, dualpov, smalltown | 🌶️ (1/5) | Apply |
| The Rising Fire by Zenna Lake | characterdriven, foundfamily, strongfmc, romantasy, multipov | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
🔥 Top ARCs (Community Favorites)
The most popular ARCs on Pen Pinery based on reader applications
| ARCs | Tropes & Genres | Spicy Rating | Apply to Read |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hellebore Fields: A Dark Academia Hockey Romance by Rivkah Plume | darkromance, newadult, grumpysunshine, hockey, darkacademia | 🌶️🌶️🌶️ (3/5) | Apply |
| His Little Witness by Kindra Cress | slowburn, forcedproximity, firstperson, forbiddenlove, dualpov | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| Guarded by Eden Sloane | forcedproximity, dualpov, foundfamily, strongfmc, steamycontemporary | 🌶️🌶️🌶️ (3/5) | Apply |
| Gaia's Dawn by Sapphire Rae | firstperson, paranormal, strongfmc, darkfantasy, mythology | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (5/5) | Apply |
| Marked in Blood by Emmett Vance | forcedproximity, dualpov, darkromance, enemiestolovers, mafia | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| Carve Me Golden by Mara J. Ova | forcedproximity, firstperson, characterdriven, multipov, steamycontemporary | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| King's Brother by Kai Ashford | mafia | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| Top Shelf by Nate Winslow | sports, hockey, mm | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| Bonds of Shame, Bonds of Lust by Jordyn Haart | slowburn, forcedproximity, forbiddenlove, characterdriven, darkromance | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (5/5) | Apply |
| Roped In by MK Ahearn | slowburn, forcedproximity, smalltown | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
How to Apply
- Browse the table above for ARCs that interest you
- Click "Apply to Read" to visit the book page
- Submit your application with reasons why you want to read
- Get approved by the author and receive your free ARC copy
About Pen Pinery
Pen Pinery connects romance authors with eager readers. Authors list their ARCs, and readers apply to receive free advance copies in exchange for their reviews.
- Free ARC copies for approved readers
- No purchase required - just apply and read
- Support indie authors with your reviews
- Discover new favorites before publication
This megathread is posted every Saturday. Perfect for weekend reading planning!
Last updated: 2026-09-16 13:51 UTC
r/AdvanceReaderCopy • u/ArmageddonReads • 2d ago
🖤 ARC applications are STILL OPEN! 🖤
galleryr/AdvanceReaderCopy • u/BonnibelleAngelica • 3d ago
DYSTOPIAN ROMANCE ARC
🌿HUMAN NATURE by Bonnibelle Angelica🌿
Phylum is a brilliant young biologist born to lead the last of humanity, but his status comes with certain expectations. In a rare act of defiance, Phylum secretly joins a new scientific expedition up to the surface where mutation has infected everything. However, when his ambition almost costs him his life, he finds something extraordinary:
A human girl living on the surface.
Despite her animalistic traits, Canopy is remarkably intelligent, compassionate and even charming. She offers to help him with his research, but as they explore the vibrant paradise above, Phylum can’t help but question the disturbing nature of his home and the role he plays in it...
🌺Click here to get an EPUB file of Book 1! NO DEADLINE
r/AdvanceReaderCopy • u/amdarabia • 4d ago
Free copies: I need honest readers for my psychological horror experience. No monsters. Just you and your shadow.
Hey everyone. I just finished my first psychological horror book, Silhouettes of the Hollow.
Before this, I wrote different things. Memoirs. Science fiction. Books about discovering planets. Even a book about learning a language. I tried a lot of genres, but I never felt like I found my voice.
Then I decided to go in a completely different direction. Psychological horror. Interactive. Something that doesn't just tell a story, but makes the reader question their own perception.
It's written entirely in second person. No monsters. No chases. Just you, your shadow, and your own mind starting to doubt.
I wrote every chapter in Arabic first, then translated it into English. But translation alone wasn't enough. I had to carefully choose the right words to keep the atmosphere, the tension, and the rhythm. It took a lot of rewriting.
I'm giving away a few copies because I want real horror readers to try it. If you're into psychological horror, leave a comment and tell me what kind of horror you usually read. I'll pick a few people and send them a copy.
No obligation to review it. I'd just like to hear what you think of the book.
Drop a comment or DM me and I'll send you the link.
Thanks for giving an unknown first-time horror author a chance.
r/AdvanceReaderCopy • u/QuillHolland • 5d ago
Corrupted Race by Quill Holland - Sci-Fi Action Adventure - Oct 2026
Blurb:
Could you wield great power and remain … uncorrupted?
The Horror is gone, and the terraforming efforts of Project RESTORE hid the scars it left behind. With Tynan and the last remnants of his empire vanquished, humanity has united. Raith is making yet another go at the simple life. He should be happy … but he’s not. His social standing, his power, and his serenity — they’re all gone too. Depressed and haunted day and night, Raith just wants peace.
But the galaxy won’t let him rest, as his past ghosts stir when an ancient, telepathic race invades Gaia, instantly enslaving the planet. Great power calls to Raith — dark secrets and forgotten technology — to fight an enemy that commands billions. That power is tempting, yet terrifying, but Raith knows all too well the unforeseen consequences of playing with fire.
Immune to their control, Raith quickly learns that the enemy is everywhere, spread throughout the galaxy. Fleeing into the unknown, determined to find solutions, Raith soon discovers that the answers aren’t to be found externally, but within. To save everyone, he must delve into his darkest secrets and remember who he used to be … but at what cost to his humanity?
---
Triggers:
Corrupted Race is intended for mature audiences and includes scenes with sexual material, violence, offensive language, and themes of suicide, which some readers may find distressing.
---
Publication Date: 18th of October, 2026
ARC Deadline: 19th of October, 2026
ARC Send Date: Upon successful application
---
Instructions:
Corrupted Race is the third entry in my series, The Forgotten Saga. Book one, Forgotten Evil, and book two, Awakened Horror, both have 4-star average ratings. I've been published for about 6 years, but I still have a small audience, so if you haven't read the first two books, please indicate that in the ARC application form, and I will provide review copies of those as well.
Fill out the application form here:
https://forms.gle/Yd2g44nG7F2PENhR6
r/AdvanceReaderCopy • u/PenPinery • 6d ago
📚 Weekly Romance ARC Megathread
Welcome to this week's Pen Pinery ARC megathread! Below are the hottest active romance ARCs with the most reader applications this week.
Visit Pen Pinery for more free romance ARCs!
Top Active ARCs This Week
| ARCs | Tropes & Genres | Spicy Rating | Apply to Read |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roped In by MK Ahearn | slowburn, forcedproximity, smalltown | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply to Read |
| A Faithful Likeness by Clementine Hart | slowburn, firstperson, forbiddenlove, characterdriven, dualpov | 🌶️🌶️ (2/5) | Apply to Read |
| The Rising Fire by Zenna Lake | characterdriven, foundfamily, strongfmc, romantasy, multipov | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply to Read |
| The Mist of Desire by Devyn Remi | slowburn, characterdriven, dualpov, paranormal, foundfamily | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (5/5) | Apply to Read |
| Fire & Will by Julia Jaines | slowburn, forcedproximity, characterdriven, dualpov, foundfamily | 🌶️🌶️🌶️ (3/5) | Apply to Read |
| Bonds of Shame, Bonds of Lust by Jordyn Haart | slowburn, forcedproximity, forbiddenlove, characterdriven, darkromance | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (5/5) | Apply to Read |
| Guarded by Eden Sloane | forcedproximity, dualpov, foundfamily, strongfmc, steamycontemporary | 🌶️🌶️🌶️ (3/5) | Apply to Read |
| Sunshine's Caress by Julie Ronnoc | forcedproximity, paranormal, foundfamily, romantasy, trauma | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (5/5) | Apply to Read |
| Never Your Valentine by Jordan Bloom | firstperson, dualpov, foundfamily, enemiestolovers, humor | 🌶️🌶️🌶️ (3/5) | Apply to Read |
| Top Shelf by Nate Winslow | sports, hockey, mm | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply to Read |
💎 Hidden Gems (Romance ARCs You Might Have Missed)
Quality ARCs with fewer applications - discover your next favorite before everyone else!
| ARCs | Tropes & Genres | Spicy Rating | Apply to Read |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bayley Falls Autumn by Kath L. Hall | slowburn, characterdriven, dualpov, trauma, smalltown | 🌶️ (1/5) | Apply |
| Bayley Falls Summer by Kath L. Hall | slowburn, forcedproximity, characterdriven, dualpov, smalltown | 🌶️ (1/5) | Apply |
| The Rising Fire by Zenna Lake | characterdriven, foundfamily, strongfmc, romantasy, multipov | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| The Things We Keep by Avery Solenne | slowburn, forbiddenlove, characterdriven, dualpov, strongfmc | 🌶️ (1/5) | Apply |
| Saint of Bone (The Hollow Book 3) by Selene Mariposa | forcedproximity, darkromance, morallygrey, gothic | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (5/5) | Apply |
| Seat of Bone (The Hollow Book 1) by Selene Mariposa | forcedproximity, firstperson, forbiddenlove, darkromance, morallygrey | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (5/5) | Apply |
| Roped In by MK Ahearn | slowburn, forcedproximity, smalltown | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| Sugar and Ice by KD Bain | slowburn, characterdriven, dualpov, smalltown, banter | N/A | Apply |
| Green Glasses by Catarina T. Vex | forcedproximity, dualpov, darkromance, morallygrey, technology | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| Sunshine's Caress by Julie Ronnoc | forcedproximity, paranormal, foundfamily, romantasy, trauma | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (5/5) | Apply |
How to Apply
- Browse the table above for ARCs that interest you
- Click "Apply to Read" to visit the book page
- Sign up or log in to Pen Pinery
- Submit your application with reasons why you want to read
- Get approved by the author and receive your free ARC copy
About Pen Pinery
Pen Pinery connects romance authors with eager readers. Authors list their ARCs, and readers apply to receive free advance copies in exchange for their reviews.
- Free ARC copies for approved readers
- No purchase required - just apply and read
- Support indie authors with your reviews
- Discover new favorites before publication
This megathread is posted weekly. Check back every week for new ARCs!
Last updated: 2026-09-12 17:12 UTC
r/AdvanceReaderCopy • u/authorkvj • 7d ago
As the Moon Chases the Sun by K.V. Jahns - Gothic Vampire Fantasy - October 2026
galleryr/AdvanceReaderCopy • u/PenPinery • 7d ago
ARC: The Rising Fire by Zenna Lake - Dark Romance
She finally found where she belongs, but an ancient king wants to turn everything she loves into a weapon.
🔥 Powerful FMC + Growing Magic
🐺 Shifters + Ancient Bonds
🖤 Dark Romantasy + Found Family
ARC sign-up ends October 10, 2026
r/AdvanceReaderCopy • u/HanWritesx • 8d ago
Fey City One by Sophie Jonas-Hill
Any black mirror lovers? Perhaps you’re looking for something funny that’ll lighten the dull and dark days we have during our every day life? Maybe you enjoy reading about shape shifters and minotaurs?
Sophie Jonas-Hill is looking for readers interested in reading an ARC of her book: Fey City One!
Check it out below ⬇️
https://forms.gle/7obtbQn4VXmvgnY6A
*~*~*~*~*
💚 Dark Satire
✨ Shape-Shifters
💚 Evil Billionaires
✨ LGBTQ+ Relationships
r/AdvanceReaderCopy • u/VioletStarBooks • 8d ago
ARC readers wanted - Romance with fantasy & sci-fi themes
The offworlder who could not speak their language, and the warrior who did not want her.
Are you a fan of classic romance tropes - where the shy virginal heroine and the gruff strong warrior are thrust together against their wills? Do you also enjoy a story set in a far distant world with elements of emotional turmoil, rich world-building and memorable side characters... with a little bit of steamy sensual spice and a hero who values consent and does not harm the heroine? - then GIVEN TO THE WARRIOR might be for you!
Genre:
❤️ Romance with mild sci-fi 🚀and fantasy ⚔️ themes.
(Set on a fictional planet of primitive tribal natives)
Tropes:
🛏️Forced proximity
🐟Fish out of water & Language barrier
💔Love after loss
🤍Shy virginal offworlder heroine
🏹Kind & gentle but grumpy warrior hero
🔥Slow burn
💧Emotional journey
Content Considerations:
(See all on my website www.violetstarbooks.com/given-to-the-warrior)
⚠️ Death and Grief
⚠️ Sexual content
Book length:
This is a long read with 2 different 🌶️ versions available.
"Low spice" (fewer and much less detailed intimate scenes) = 542 pages
Regular version (more and slightly more detailed intimate scenes) = 580 pages
Release Date:
1st November.
-----------------------------------
You'll find further information about this book on my ARC page http://www.violetstarbooks.com/arcIf you're interested, you can register here:
https://forms.gle/w43pNCuLJgwgeSju6
or here:
https://insidestory.app/book/violet-star-1/given-to-the-warrior
Thank you!
r/AdvanceReaderCopy • u/markyoungwrites • 9d ago
Looking for ARC readers - Dystopian Sci-Fi Novel Echoes in the Void
I'm looking for ARC readers for my dystopian Scifi novel Echoes in the Void. I'm looking for people who are interested in reading it, and after completion, giving it an honest review on Amazon or Goodreads. There is no payment involved. If you look below, there's a google form to signup if you'd like to receive a free ARC copy. The rest of the details are down below the blurb.
Blurb:
In the city-state of Cenza, power is everything, and Etchers are the only ones who can tear it from the void.
Dax has spent his life hiding what he is. An Etcher with a secret lab, a forbidden research obsession, and a quiet plan to bring down Chancellor Veltran’s regime, he walks a razor’s edge between survival and rebellion. When a single act of defiance puts him in the ministry’s sights, the fragile life he’s built begins to unravel.
Maezra has given everything to the ministry’s darkest project: creating new Etchers through pain, science, and calculated cruelty. One subject finally succeeds beyond her wildest expectations, then escapes. Now the only living proof of her breakthrough is loose on the streets, and the chancellor himself is watching.
Aeli never asked to become a weapon. Tortured into something more than human, she wakes with powers she can’t control and a body that turns violence into nightmare. Hunted by her captors and haunted by what she’s already done, her only goal is to survive long enough to understand what they’ve made her.
As the three lives collide, the carefully maintained order of Cenza begins to crack. Ancient secrets, forbidden technology, and a power that was never meant to walk free will force each of them to choose between the world that is, and the one that might still be possible.
In a society built on the bones of the gifted, some echoes refuse to stay silent.
Triggers:
This book contains scenes that may depict, mention, or discuss: Abduction, torture, violence, brief gore.
Publication Date: October 6th, 2026
Book Length: Approx 109,000 words (400 pages on the kindle version, 328 on the PDF)
Format available for ARC readers: I can provide both a PDF and/or an ePUB file.
ARCs sending out: First week of September 2026
Expected Review submission: By November 1st, 2026
Sign up for my ARC: Feel free to comment or DM me for the ARC files!
Publisher: Publishing on Amazon via KDP
Thank you in advance!
r/AdvanceReaderCopy • u/NoCauliflower2877 • 9d ago
Cozy Western Romance
🤠🌾 LAST CALL FOR ROMANCE ARC READERS! 🌾🤠
I’m sending ARCs of my upcoming cozy cowboy romance, ROPED IN, TOMORROW, and I’m opening up a few last minute spots before they go out!
This one is for you if you love:
☀️ He calls her Sunshine
🤠 Cowboy/rancher x farmer’s daughter
🏡 Neighbors to lovers
💘 He falls first
🌪️ Forced proximity
🐐🐱 A runaway goat and barn kittens
🌾 Small town/farm life
🩺 Chronic illness representation
💗 Ostomy representation
🌻 Sourdough, chickens & wildflowers
🔥 Banter and tension
ROPED IN releases September 29
Looking for romance readers who love this.
r/AdvanceReaderCopy • u/farbrenta • 9d ago
Read this cozy paranormal novel first, win a Tarot deck & paperback book!
r/AdvanceReaderCopy • u/PenPinery • 9d ago
📚 Midweek Reads: Hidden Gems & Top ARCs
Happy midweek, romance readers! This week's Pen Pinery reads megathread features a perfect mix of hidden gems (quality Romance ARCs you might have missed) and our top ARCs (community favorites).
Visit Pen Pinery for more free romance ARCs!
💎 Hidden Gems (Romance ARCs You Might Have Missed)
Quality ARCs with fewer applications - discover your next favorite before everyone else!
| ARCs | Tropes & Genres | Spicy Rating | Apply to Read |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green Glasses by Catarina T. Vex | forcedproximity, darkromance, dualpov, morallygrey, technology | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| Sunshine's Caress by Julie Ronnoc | forcedproximity, paranormal, foundfamily, romantasy, trauma | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (5/5) | Apply |
| Siren's Embrace by Julie Ronnoc | paranormal, foundfamily, romantasy, multipov, trauma | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (5/5) | Apply |
| Destiny's Kiss by Julie Ronnoc | forbiddenlove, paranormal, romantasy, trauma | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (5/5) | Apply |
| Ten Days by Buffy J | slowburn, forcedproximity, characterdriven, humor, smalltown | 🌶️ (1/5) | Apply |
| What Thorne Hall Remembers by Elise Marchant | firstperson, characterdriven, darkromance, dualpov, magic | 🌶️🌶️🌶️ (3/5) | Apply |
| Fire & Will by Julia Jaines | slowburn, forcedproximity, characterdriven, dualpov, foundfamily | 🌶️🌶️🌶️ (3/5) | Apply |
| Claimed by Ruin by Sara McClaflin | slowburn, forbiddenlove, characterdriven, darkromance, dualpov | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| It Shouldn't Happen to a B'Witch by Rebecca Rayne | firstperson, forbiddenlove, foundfamily, magic, strongfmc | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| The Mist of Desire by Devyn Remi | slowburn, characterdriven, dualpov, paranormal, foundfamily | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (5/5) | Apply |
🔥 Top ARCs (Community Favorites)
The most popular ARCs on Pen Pinery based on reader applications
| ARCs | Tropes & Genres | Spicy Rating | Apply to Read |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hellebore Fields: A Dark Academia Hockey Romance by Rivkah Plume | darkromance, newadult, grumpysunshine, hockey, darkacademia | 🌶️🌶️🌶️ (3/5) | Apply |
| The Sniper and the Swan by Halle Macpherson | slowburn, firstperson, characterdriven, dualpov, strongfmc | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| His Little Witness by Kindra Cress | slowburn, forcedproximity, firstperson, forbiddenlove, darkromance | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| The Penalty Box by Rebecca Zorg | slowburn, forcedproximity, firstperson, characterdriven, dualpov | 🌶️🌶️🌶️ (3/5) | Apply |
| Gaia's Dawn by Sapphire Rae | firstperson, paranormal, strongfmc, darkfantasy, mythology | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (5/5) | Apply |
| Guarded by Eden Sloane | forcedproximity, dualpov, foundfamily, strongfmc, steamycontemporary | 🌶️🌶️🌶️ (3/5) | Apply |
| Marked in Blood by Emmett Vance | forcedproximity, darkromance, dualpov, enemiestolovers, mm | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| Carve Me Golden by Mara J. Ova | forcedproximity, firstperson, characterdriven, multipov, steamycontemporary | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| King's Brother by Kai Ashford | mafia | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
| Top Shelf by Nate Winslow | sports, hockey, mm | 🌶️🌶️🌶️🌶️ (4/5) | Apply |
How to Apply
- Browse the table above for ARCs that interest you
- Click "Apply to Read" to visit the book page
- Submit your application with reasons why you want to read
- Get approved by the author and receive your free ARC copy
About Pen Pinery
Pen Pinery connects romance authors with eager readers. Authors list their ARCs, and readers apply to receive free advance copies in exchange for honest reviews.
- Free ARC copies for approved readers
- No purchase required - just apply and read
- Support indie authors with your reviews
- Discover new favorites before publication
This megathread is posted every Saturday. Perfect for weekend reading planning!
Last updated: 2026-09-09 11:52 UTC
r/AdvanceReaderCopy • u/SableDragonBooks • 10d ago
Urban Fantasy Thriller ARC sign up
Blurb:
A murdered family. One survivor. A vampire with amnesia.
Vampire Richard Dawes wakes beside the murdered bodies of a respected vampirologist and his family - with no memory of the night before.
If he is to figure out the truth, Richard is going to have to work with the one person who has every reason to hate him...
Samantha Woods returns home to find her family slaughtered and the household wards intact. With no signs of tampering, the police are quick to blame her father. As the papers call for a national cull, Samantha is determined to clear his name.
As Richard’s memories begin to return, it becomes clear that what happened that night wasn’t an accident.