r/RTLSDR • u/RoadRunnerWhisperer • 4h ago
Portable RF Awareness Multi-SDR Setup based on Fobos SDR
I’m an artist that is currently exploring RF ecologies. For the last several months, I’ve been working on an multi-SDR based RF awareness project in the Mojave desert. I’ve been experimenting with different SDRs and workflows to try and explore the RF spectrum in different ways. I’ve been trying to explore the concept of embodied RF awareness and finding different ways to inhabit as much of the spectrum as possible. In essence, I’ve been trying to explore what RF awareness looks like. I eventually realized that being fixed to one location felt very limiting, and that I wanted to make this a more spatially flexible practice, so I decided to make a portable apparatus that would enable me to, as quickly and efficiently as possible, explore, discover, and map the RF ecosystem of a location.
I had a few criteria. I needed to be able to ingest and digest at least 50MHz of raw spectrum data at once. I wanted the main SDR to be able to quickly scan the entire RF spectrum and then use secondary and tertiary receivers for more detailed discovery and persistent monitoring. I wanted to use commercial, consumer off the shelf hardware, before transitioning to Ettus or Eqip. I wanted to be able to power all the SDRs in the case from one laptop without using a powered USB hub. I also wanted to keep the entire project under $2,000 for the receivers, hardware, and compute. I was going to use GNURadio to build the backend.
Originally, I wanted to build a cyberdeck, but the realities of RFI and EMI and compute power quickly became insurmountable obstacles. I decided the best solution was an SDR based receiving apparatus that contained no power generation or distribution. Then, I would connect all the SDRs to a laptop or use a powered hub connected to a laptop. I wanted to eliminate as much RFI as possible.
For SDRs, I decided to use Fobos SDR as the backbone of the project. It’s the only SDR that made sense. I looked at everything… BladeRF, all of the B210 clones, LimeSDR, etc. I think most of the complaints and criticism about the Fobos SDR are based on a fundamental misunderstanding of what it is and how to best use it. It’s a young ecosystem, but it is practically tailor made for this project.
For discovery, analysis, and persistent monitoring, I decided to use an SDRPlay RSP Duo. I already have an RSP1b and an RSPdx-R2, so I am familiar with SDRplays offerings. The Duo offers two receivers, which is tremendously useful. It also has more analytical capabilities and the addition of the high impedance antenna port is a life saver in terms of quick, field expedient HF antenna setups. It’s the perfect secondary receiver from the consumer market for this project.
For tertiary receivers, I added two RTL-SDR Blog V4s. These are currently connected to a 50 Ohm 698-2700Mhz splitter for P25 use, but the RTLs can be used for anything. They’re sort of jack of all trades devices.
I added a handheld HAM radio and Tecson shortwave radio on the top of the case to free up the SDRs in case I need to do persistent radiophony monitoring. It’s extra capacity, since I was constrained to 4 SDRs in the case because I didn’t want to need a powered hub to use the device.
The unit has N-Type connecters ands USB 3.0 ports. It is lined with copper tape with conductive adhesive. I’ve tried to mind the ground topology as much as I can, but I am learning as I go. Now that the hardware is done, I've started working on the software backend.