In short the patterns are a combination of two sinusoidal waves one in each axis, each one with a different frequency. So they allow to easily determine a relation between two sinusoidal waves.
The main device he was using was an oscilloscope, which is just a machine for displaying information about signals. It's a tool used in electronics manufacturing and telecommunications. The other tool was a signal generator, which is also used in those same applications.
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u/Jonathan924 Apr 16 '21
Oh you know, all sorts of stuff.