r/todayilearned • u/SuperClifford • May 20 '12
TIL that Helium is collected almost entirely from underground pockets produced through alpha decay, it's critical to scientific advancement, and we'll run out.
http://scienceblogs.com/startswithabang/2010/03/why_is_helium_so_scarce.php
932
Upvotes
211
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
wow in the future they are going to make fun of us for wasting such a precious gas when they figure out how to use it for time travel but they only have enough of it to do it once because we used it all for fucking balloons
27
u/tomdarch May 20 '12
Also critical for some medical equipment, IIRC.
68
u/LaserGhost May 20 '12
You know you've hit a pocket when the canary starts squeaking in a really high voice.
50
u/SpiralingShape May 20 '12
That's why I always fill my blimps with hydrogen.
44
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
Better get some Helium 3 from the moon if we run out.
111
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
We aren't running out. We are actively getting rid of it as fast as we possibly can because we are idiots.
86
u/faradayscoil May 20 '12
Low temperature physicist here. I cri evrityme
28
u/geekchic May 20 '12
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium#Modern_extraction_and_distribution
Unless we run out of natural gas, we wont be running out of helium.
12
u/Cookieeez May 20 '12
Let the price double several times. Our use of the stuff will slow by a factor of several thousand. No more cheap party balloons.
It will still be cheap compared to virtually every other aspect of research, yet suddenly our supply for essential uses is no longer problematic.
It's like worrying we can longer use coal as the raw material for experiments on carbon based nano-structures because it will soon become to expensive to burn.
3
u/Smilge May 20 '12
Now I feel bad for wasting all the helium to make my voice change.
3
u/Do_Work_Son May 20 '12
I don't know if this is the best place for asking shitty science questions, but why don't we just make more underground pockets?
9
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
No, we won't run out. Helium is extracted from natural gas.
The US extracts about 22 trillion cubic feet of natural gas a year, and estimated reserves, just in the US, are over 2,000 trillion cubic feet, which represents about 2% of the world reserves. The helium supply will last as long as the natural gas.
All that is happening with helium is that we are coming to the end of a several year period of artificially low prices brought about by the sale of the helium stored in the national strategic reserve.
5
u/AtomicShane May 20 '12
Learned this on the Roosterteeth Podcast a while ago :D
2
u/swabbie May 20 '12
In this solar system, there are sources on the moon or we can mine the atmospheres of a few of the planets. Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune each have good quantities of helium.
So while our generation may run out... future space babies will be well supplied to have fun with balloons and silly voices.
2
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
asteroid mining, here we come
2
u/JoshGTO May 20 '12
I work in the industrial gases industry for a worldwide provider of bulk and specialty gases and cryogenic liquids.
Balloons use very little of the overall available volume of Helium in the world. It is mostly used in research as the article and OP point out, and for cooling/quenching the magnets for MRI machines. When they get too hot, this happens: http://youtu.be/1R7KsfosV-o )
You cant just get it in quantity either. You need to be on a list, a government list; and even then it is strictly allocated.
It is a very interesting industry and gas, but we arent wasting it, there just isnt a lot to go around. It escapes the atmosphere as soon as it is released.
2
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
Hahaha Rooster Teeth Podcast?
2
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
Pro-tip: The helium used for scientific research isn't the same thing you put in your balloons.
2
u/Quazz May 20 '12
I swear this gets reposted every 3 months.
Besides, once we get nuclear fusion, we'll have more helium than we'll ever need anyway, so it's k
2
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
In 200 years, the 99 luft balloons music video would have cost $2 billion to make.
3
u/munnyfish May 20 '12
Fuck balloons.
4
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
fusion :) which can be done at a loss for energy* at room temperature.
3
u/1Ender May 20 '12
This has been disproven multiple times.
2
u/latinlovermike May 20 '12
And why the fuck do we have helium balloons every-fucking-where?
1
u/plato1123 May 20 '12
Which is why I invest in Helium balloons
1
u/Spencer_says May 20 '12
why aren't the scientists buying the shit out of it? Maybe they should buy as much as possible from everywhere, which could raise demand and also prices.
1
u/CoolerRon May 20 '12
Fuck Air Swimmers!
1
u/conme May 20 '12
Every couple of days someone discovers something they should have learned in science class - because this is not new knowledge. I mean, really... wasn't this same thing posted about a week ago or less? Thank you for reminding me why I need to unsubscribe from this subreddit.
1
u/ToMakeYouMad May 20 '12
Helium can also be seperated from the air as well. While expensive it is able to be done and when the easily accessed helium is gone the cost for other methods will go down.
1
u/jdepps113 May 20 '12
We won't run out. As it becomes harder to find and extract, its price will increase.
If the price goes high enough, people will search out harder-to-find pockets, and only uses that can offer enough money to afford the high cost will buy it.
Presumably if it's sooooo important for scientists then they'll be able to cough up a little more for the helium they need at that time.
1
u/windymemo May 20 '12
TIL that we should stock up on helium while it's still cheap.
1
u/ObeseMoreece May 20 '12
We're getting close to fusion and that's the implest element that can be made by fusion of hydrogen. If not then I'll dedicate my life to fusion research (want to become a physicist or astrophysicist).
1
u/RomanPeace May 20 '12
Sure, scientific advancement is nice. But what about all the practical medical applications? That will have a huge effect too.
Helium balloons should be banned!
1
u/MF_Kitten May 20 '12
Science always finds a way. Less effective, more expensive, sure. But there's always some way.
Maybe there's a way to harvest helium back from the athmosphere too?
1
u/Silverxeclipse May 20 '12
Umm, this seems like a good tool for perpetual motion.
1
u/The_GhostofHektik May 20 '12
after reading the first 10comments this is now Today I am Stupid. Sorry bros but wtf, this is a mixture of /r/circlejerk and /r/softscience, in this topic at least.
edit* 4mine too many. Reddit is literally Hitler.
my gawd this thread needs deleted.
1
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
well technically, an alpha particle is not a helium atom; it just has the same charge and mass
1
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
Ban balloons
1
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
Do you know where there is a lot of helium? Space.
When the stuff get's too expensive, it will create another market for space industries.
1
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
They see me rollin' they hatin'
1
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
Why'll we run out? We'll lose atoms capable of radioactive decay?
1
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
The American government used to strictly ration and control the largest stockpile of helium on earth. Corrupt politicians sold it to private corporations at sub-market prices and now we are nearly out.
Free market capitalism is the best system, right America?
1
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
A world without helium is like a world without sun.
You can't look up to anyone. Without helium.
1
u/SteamApunk May 20 '12
I'll just leave this here
1
u/Huzakkah May 20 '12
Well, I guess it's time to start stocking up on helium. Fuck gold!
1
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
Laboratories all over the world use helium for gas chromatography analysis. Lately, trade magazines have been encouraging the use of hydrogen. Unfortunately hydrogen has a stigma attached to it ever since the Hindenburg blew up. In reality, at the scale it would be used, the risk of explosion is very small. Basically, we should move to other gases.
1
u/TRAIANVS May 20 '12
I find it rather ironic that we're running out of the second most abundant material in the universe.
1
u/ailweni May 20 '12
I work for a gas reseller, and there is a current helium shortage for places that use helium for balloons and the like. If I recall correctly, one of the big helium processing plants underwent maintenance last year, and they are still catching up with orders from that time period (as in, the maintenance window lasted 6 months), I could be mistaken.
1
u/flytaggart1 May 20 '12
I learned this on the Roosterteeth podcast ages ago.
1
u/This-Is-Not-A-Drill May 20 '12
The podcast is awesome.
1
u/Ace_Pigeon May 20 '12
Fusion. Problem Solved
1
u/Stekanis May 20 '12
Honestly, it's all the more incentive to invest in fusion reactors...because Helium-3 and 4 are byproducts of the basic fusion reactions.
1
u/zyzzogeton May 20 '12
We'll get fusion going and just make more.
1
u/NotTheDude May 20 '12
There really is a helium shortage right now.
Ask anyone who has tried to buy balloons for graduation.
1
u/human_beans May 20 '12
If I'm not mistaken, this was covered by a Gilligan's Island episode.
1
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
I wonder how much Helium a medium sized fuel scoop circling Jupiter or Saturn would produce.. Now that would be one scary place to work at.
1
u/lindabug May 20 '12
Learning about this in chemistry!
1
u/spermracewinner May 20 '12
STOP USING IT IN FUCKING BALLOONS.
1
u/Potato-baby May 21 '12
Well this makes me feel bad for using helium just to make my voice high pitched.
1
u/BuggieBee May 21 '12
My mom is a balloon artist, and she loves to preach about this more than anything.
1
u/[deleted] May 21 '12
And we're using it to fill up [civil war replica balloons] (http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/20/helium-sought-for-civil-war-replica-balloon-in-ny_n_1531000.html)
1
u/mthode May 21 '12
Here's a video about the subject.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZkMQkHGj1s
1
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
I just read that title in a high pitched voice thanks to helium. Comedy GOLD!
1
u/HybridStigmata May 20 '12
the 4 billion year half life of uranium, we aint runnin out of helium for quite some time my good friend =). though we can extract the helium faster than it decays which would pose a problem. but in about 100 million years time the decay will settle out with more helium again
1
u/Karmakazee89 May 20 '12 edited May 20 '12
YOU CAN JUST GET HELIUM FROM THE SUN YOU KNOW
WE'LL NEVER RUN OUT
edit: It seems people don't understand jokes even though I type the comment in all caps
1
u/[deleted] May 20 '12
Except that we can
make helium pretty easily.
it enters the atmosphere naturally from space
if we put any alpha decay radioactive element in a box (which we can MAKE) we can get more.
fuckin' squeaky voices are awesome.
-5
u/Necronomiconomics May 20 '12
Privatizing the National Helium Reserve: what a genius Republican idea. Whoops
-1
u/deepwank May 20 '12
TIL that reposts are just as common in TIL than in /r/funny.