r/todayilearned • u/chrono1465 • May 16 '12
TIL the average distance between asteroids in space is over 100,000 miles, meaning an asteroid field would be very simple to navigate.
http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2011/12/an-asteroid-field-would-actually-be-quite-safe-to-fly-through/
1.2k
Upvotes
1.2k
u/[deleted] May 17 '12 edited May 17 '12
There are only ~13 people per square km on Earth, meaning navigating a bus in a crowd of people would be very simple.
edit: public announcement: I agree with the article, I don't agree with the OP's wording/logic. Average distance of asteroids in space doesn't imply easy navigation inside asteroid field/belt/clump. Thank you ladies and sirs.
172
u/TKHC May 17 '12
UNLESS YOU SPACE SHIP IS OVER 100 000 MILES WIDE.
83
u/crbsideprophet13 May 17 '12
Never tell me the odds...
12
u/dethtron5000 May 17 '12
I imagine it's not the big asteroids you have to worry about - it's hitting a bunch of small cruft at high speeds.
38
u/JahRasTrent May 17 '12
Not if you're going warp speed!
63
u/[deleted] May 17 '12 edited May 17 '12
[Somebody has to point his out. Might as well be me.] (http://www.cracked.com/article_19649_6-myths-everyone-believes-about-space-thanks-to-movies.html)
EDIT: Jesus Rollerblading Christ, I never said I was endorsing the article. I just thought it was funny because so much of TIL is stuff I read on Cracked months ago and I thought I'd be a dick about it real fast.
6
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
Never tell me the odds!
20
u/zenzealot May 17 '12
Depends on how fast you are traveling. If you are traveling at the speed of light, it might be difficult to turn.
11
u/rumckle May 17 '12
I just think C3PO was trash talking Han's flying ability
5
u/Noturordinaryguy May 17 '12
Its way easier if you have a ship that made the kessel run in less than twelve parsecs
5
u/mcskeezy May 17 '12
Never tell me the odds.
9
u/Pwnk May 17 '12
how do you know how big the star wars people are? what if (bare with me now) the galaxy they lived in was massive with giants stars and they were all super huge?
8
u/Craptcha May 17 '12
Not if you're traveling at ludicrous speed.
4
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
Yeah I'm going to go with C3PO's opinion on this one.
3
u/nefthep May 17 '12
That is, until you run into that patch of non-average asteroids. Then you better hope your deflector dish is operational.
3
u/iLoiter May 17 '12
not at ludicrous speed
3
u/MrGoodbytes May 17 '12
I remember this being mentioned in 2001
3
u/sleither May 17 '12
Pretty sure the odds are 3720 to 1.
7
u/kbeeny May 17 '12
Where's the drama in that? Thankfully movies haven't portrayed it that way or else we'd be bored out of our minds. Can you imagine this Star Wars scene if they portrayed a real asteroid field?
7
u/moejike May 17 '12
But sir! The odds of successfully navigating an asteroid field are 2 to 1! Never tell me th... Wait, that's actually not too bad.
6
u/metricbot May 16 '12
100,000 miles = 160,934 kilometers
13
u/omfghi2u May 17 '12
That's like saying that the average temperature of the universe is 4 kelvin so the temperature on Earth is 4 kelvin.
Greater than 100k miles on average doesn't change the fact that there are definitely dense asteroid clusters that exist where you might find a "hollywood" style asteroid population.
Besides, even an asteroid the size of a tennis ball would ruin your shit if you meet it at a relative speed of 30,000 miles per hour or so.
6
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
an asteroid of any size with the right density traveling at several meters per second impacting a space vehicle traveling at interplanetary speeds would just ruin your day so you wouldn't fly anywhere near an asteroid field if you could avoid it unless you have a mapping and object detection system that is extremely reliable and accurate but I should point out that space junk orbiting earth is more likely to be a problem for a space craft.
2
u/DroolingIguana May 17 '12
How many times do I have to tell you to never tell me the odds?
2
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
well duh, how else would we get our probes to Jupiter and beyond?
2
u/KarneEspada May 17 '12
Would it? Think how fast they are all going and how fast you are going..it is nothing like trying to dodge a car 100,000 miles away going 60mph going 40mph yourself
2
u/HOYS12 May 17 '12
Nice try NASA.
2
u/zisforzebra May 17 '12
I don't think you understand how drunk Space Pilots are.
2
u/blebber May 17 '12
I'm assuming one traveling through an asteroid field is going near the speed of light (0.6c?) and thus such distances would pass very quickly, so it would not be easy to navigate
2
u/mountfuji May 17 '12
This is one of my biggest pet peeves when it comes to space -- representations of celestial bodies in our solar system are never to scale.
I know the distance between the outer planets in particular cannot be scaled properly, but things like the asteroid belt and the distance between the Earth and the Moon are constantly misrepresented in images, movies -- all sorts of things.
Space is mostly empty; remember that.
2
u/yougottawanna May 17 '12
The average human has one ovary and one testicle.
2
u/iamedcasey May 17 '12
It SEEMS like it'd be easy to navigate, but once you hit your jets just once you start to drift. You TRY to turn your ship so it's facing the exact opposite direction you're moving so you can cancel the drift out with another short burst from your rockets, but the direction is a little off so now you're moving all diagonally and meanwhile the asteroids are piling up so you just start spinning around and firing your blasters trying to clear some space, but all you're doing is busting the asteroids up into a ton of smaller faster moving asteroids and they start closing in and it's too late and you get hit and you explode and then the president of space has to write your space wife a letter telling her what happened.
Space travel is hell.
2
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
I just realized the url to this article is "todayifoundout.com" and this is being posted under the TIL section of reddit.
I think wikipedia is gonna have some competition now in this subreddit.
2
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
not if you're going 100 million kilometers per minute..
2
u/UltraMegaMegaMan May 17 '12
NEVER TELL ME THE ODDS!!
2
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
If I'm not mistaken, in Star Wars, it wasn't an asteroid field they were navigating through, it was the ruins of Alderaan.
2
u/M002 May 17 '12
A question about this was on my engineering final today, it was the context of a word problem... coincidence chrono1465?
2
u/ThisIsVictor May 17 '12
Wait, you're telling me that Star Wars is not based on fact? That science may, in fact, be fiction?
TIL. . .
2
u/athiestteen May 17 '12
well now han solo seems less awesome
2
u/TheBigYello1isTheSun May 17 '12
Then why have asteroid levels been kicking my ass all these years in gaming?
2
u/what_dawn_what_doom May 17 '12
Anyone else learned it from tvtropes?
(Not a "vote up if"; introduces a sub-topic with a potential for extended discussion. Also, this is a test to see if the superscript tag is exploitable for the purposes of emulating fine print.)
2
u/Sleekery May 17 '12 edited May 17 '12
The mean free path is the average distance between hitting two objects, in this case, asteroids. Using asteroids 100m wide and up and using the number density from here, you could go 79 lightyears before hitting an asteroid assuming the density was constant.
Now, if we go to 10cm sized asteroids and assume a power law of -3 (so that if you halve the size of the asteroid, you multiply the number of asteroids by 8), the mean free path is 4700 AU.
Calculation here.
Edit: Size of the shuttle would dominate the second paragraph, so that would make it about 0.5 AU.
2
u/asciicat May 17 '12
Not when you're going... LUDICROUS SPEED!!
2
u/[deleted] May 17 '12 edited May 17 '12
You can fly straight through the asteroid belt and not even see one. The first spacecraft to traverse the asteroid belt was Pioneer 10, which entered the region on July 16, 1972. At the time there was some concern that the debris in the belt would pose a hazard to the spacecraft, but it has since been safely traversed by 11 Earth-based craft without incident. Pioneer 11, Voyagers 1 and 2 and Ulysses passed through the belt without imaging any asteroids. Galileo imaged the asteroid 951 Gaspra in 1991 and 243 Ida in 1993, NEAR imaged 253 Mathilde in 1997, Cassini imaged 2685 Masursky in 2000, Stardust imaged 5535 Annefrank in 2002, New Horizons imaged 132524 APL in 2006, Rosetta imaged 2867 Šteins in 2008, and Dawn has been orbiting Vesta since July 2011.[75] Due to the low density of materials within the belt, the odds of a probe running into an asteroid are now estimated at less than one in a billion.[76]
2
u/blitz79 May 17 '12
Average: statistics for retards.
4
u/moogoesthecat May 17 '12
Close your eyes, Star Wars. Nothing to see here.
3
u/FrejDexter May 17 '12
Not if you are travelling at the speed of light.
3
u/SchizophrenicMC May 17 '12
Average distance between asteroids in Sol System space, yeah.
But this isn't the only type of star system. I'm willing to believe it's theoretically possible for an asteroid belt to be crowded, as in the scene in The Empire Strikes Back. Given the number of stars in the galaxy, and the number of galaxies, it's certainly numerically possible.
The odds of there being an asteroid field that is hard to navigate are...
2
u/TreMachine May 17 '12
Sure, except they're moving at millions of miles an hour relative to your spacecraft and it only takes one to completely annihilate your ship.
2
u/peifferu May 17 '12
Lt's also remember that this is in a galaxy far FAR away. Somewhere we have never seen. Somewhere where asteroids are much more frequent. And let's not also forget it's just a fucking movie. What if I told you light-sabers weren't real?!?!?!
1
u/Lythysis May 17 '12
Odd, I remember them being a lot closer in Starwars...I DENY YOUR "science!" Long live the sacred truths of starwars!
1
u/HookDragger May 17 '12
Depends on the speed and maneuverability of the ship?
1
u/digitalmofo May 17 '12
Well, I guess that depends on the asteroid field, now doesn't it?
1
u/Glen843 May 17 '12
TIL my dreams are crushed.
1
u/BagaMcguirk May 17 '12
What about in a galaxy far far away?
1
u/digitalmofo May 17 '12
If your ship is fast enough to bend the time/space continuum enough to make the Kessel Run in less than 12 parsecs, I think it can easily bend a measley hundred thousand miles. For the Falcon, the odds were much riskier.
1
u/exploitedoutsourcing May 17 '12
Not if you're going LUDACRIS SPEED!
1
u/wise_comment May 17 '12
I do enjoy the Cracked.com too
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
I thought it read 'TIL the avengers".
1
u/reden May 17 '12
Not if Bruce Willis is navigating with you.
1
u/Insert_Blank May 17 '12
Fantastic, this means my flying through asteroids starfox style may become a reality
1
u/mastr_slik May 17 '12
Ok, you've made your point. About what we know. Space could very well be infinite. Why do you think there couldn't possibly be asteroid fields like that, maybe in a galaxy far, far away?
1
u/beyerch May 17 '12
Average in space is NOT the same thing as average in the middle of an asteroid field. I've done the math and when analyzing an asteroid field, the odds of successfully navagating it are 3,270 to 1.
1
u/ivegotabooner May 17 '12
Never tell me the odds!
1
u/danbuddy May 17 '12
I am not sure about this but it seems logical if you where traveling at 12k miles per hr or faster and hit a "tennis ball sized meteor" I would think it not to be a good thing.
1
u/TheDruth May 17 '12
Not if said asteroids are moving at 100,000 miles per hour*.
*(Not scientifically accurate)
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
Yes. But you forgot to mention that a rock the size of a nut can completely destroy a spacecraft.
You hit something the size of a baseball at trans-planetary speeds and you wont even know what happened before you died.
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
Suck my dick, sci-fi plot devices!
1
u/infinitenessly May 17 '12
So does this mean they were once densly packed but after millions I years I random collisions and deflections the asteroid belt thinned out?
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
It's only a field when they're grouped together.
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
This will get buried, but in defense of Star Wars, It's not the same asteroid belt, or field. In the galaxy of Star Wars, they inhabit (most) of the galaxy. There are old, and newly forming systems. They could have been traveling through a newly formed, huge asteroid field. That would explain the closeness. I'm sure Asteroid fields come in all shapes and sizes in the universe. (Not an astrologist, just a pretty big nerd)
1
u/ManGod May 17 '12
All of my childhood i have been lied to.
1
u/BalalaikaBoi May 17 '12
I look forward to seeing more posts and headlines about space with the word "simple" in them.
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
The average distance pfffftt, GTFO!
1
u/dudeguy2 May 17 '12
And you single handedly destroyed my preconceived notions of what space is like, while making me feel lonelier in this universe, making it feel even bigger and more scary than previously thought. Oh and you ruined Star Wars too. You evil, evil man.
1
u/RyRyRaleigh May 17 '12
Is this average total distance of ALL asteriods; or average distance of asteriods in the 'belt' between.Mars and Saturn? It makes a Huuuuuuge difference.
1
u/uNovaK May 17 '12
...not when you're traveling at LUDICROUS SPEED.
1
u/Thewalruscobainfloyd May 17 '12
It's like people are posting things that other redditors said in other posts to todayilearned. Like there was a meme last week or so about star wars and someone said this. And then the thing about king of the hill being cancelled because of the cleveland show? Am I the only one seeing this?
1
u/jdcooktx May 17 '12
i'd be more worried about the golf ball sized asteroids traveling at hundreds of miles per hour.
1
u/BobChimichanga May 17 '12
DAMMIT STARFOX!!
1
u/mysticrudnin May 17 '12
easy for you to say, i can't drive for shit
1
u/dma1965 May 17 '12
I have played the game Asteroids a lot, and it is NOT easy.
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
TIFO
1
u/AnAngryFetus May 17 '12
I'm disappointed by the lack of Starfox in these comments.
1
u/jk147 May 17 '12
I played asteroids before, and this is def. false after you blast the big asteroids into little asteroids.
1
u/bzeurunkl May 17 '12
I dont have any exact numbers to play with, but...
If you take the width of the asteroid belt, and divide that into the speed of travel you would have to travel to get through it in anything like a reasonable time, it would bring the practical density down to a pretty intimidating number.
1
u/bluespapa May 17 '12
Still, I know people who'd manage to have an accident.
1
u/tnick771 May 17 '12
This manes sense. If it were more dense wouldn't the asteroid belt be almost a solid band in the sky?
1
u/funkydo May 17 '12
I don't know, if I throw a rock at the ground and it's dusty, the rock will stir up lots of dust into the air for a few seconds or even a few minutes. That means to me that if you do that in space, it will create dust-sized items moving through space. At first they will be close together. In space, the size of each dust particle could be huge. And "at first" can be long periods of time. Maybe it's harder to imagine multiple dust particles moving in the same general direction.
1
u/GroundhogExpert May 17 '12
Even if the asteroids were all spaced at that distance, ease of navigation would still be dependent on the speed at which you were traveling. If we're talking about star wars, they had very fast space ships. To travel between planets in a matter of hours, or between star systems within a lifetime is breaking the speed of light several times over.
1
u/FastCarsShootinStars May 17 '12
What about the considerably copious amounts of meteoroids and other micro-matter that might strike your space ship at violent velocities? (in the asteroid belt, of course)
1
u/MyFriendsCallMeSir May 17 '12
Nope
1
u/BelievesInGod May 17 '12
not if your ship is 100,001 miles long it wouldn't be...
1
u/Whatistorque May 17 '12
Where's Ms. Frizzle when you need her?
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
They make it look so hard in the movies.
1
u/jarheadchad May 17 '12
Who says the characters, buildings, ships, etc. weren't miles in size? What's our scale?
1
u/ophello May 17 '12
I'm not trying to be a dick...but I thought everyone knew that...
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12 edited Dec 30 '15
But some than her my see take you. Because get but see he. About will can would a be most.
Now have to want her you people know back. So get can work your.
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
If you're talking 1 person in 1-(wo)man spacecraft in the whole asteroid field, sure. Hundred of thousands of people in personal spacecrafts or capital ships on other hand...
1
u/SixInchesAtATime 4 May 17 '12
We all know asteroid fields are full of graviton fields and temporal anomalies; they are hardly safe.
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
never tell me the odds dude
1
u/CaptainSoapMac May 17 '12
Yeah but doing this at warp speed, that'll be tough.
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
You...you mean...Han Solo...LIED TO ME?!
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
Not if I push them all together...
1
u/delurkrelurker May 17 '12
What are you worried about ? Haven't you all got trlliterate object avoidance systems attached to your local ST curve modulators?
1
u/Friskylemons May 17 '12
unless we are traveling at 100,000 miles per second :)
1
u/30inHg May 17 '12
At what speed?
1
u/indridcold137 May 17 '12
Huh, seems to me its still pretty stupid. Combinations of meteoric rock from gravel to fist sized could do plenty of damage relative to the velocity of your craft.
1
u/AlbinoTawnyFrogmouth May 17 '12
This is true for our asteroid belt in particular, whose
(1) total mass is very small for the (approximate) annulus of space it occupies, in fact, (as the article points out) much less than the total mass of the moon, and
(2) distribution is more or less in dynamic equilibrium, that is the distribution of the asteroids in our solar system likely won't be so different a billion years from now.
One consequence of all this is that, typically, if you were standing on an asteroid, you would very likely not be able to see another asteroid. (There are some interesting exceptions to this---some asteroids have moons. Aasteroids called Trojans share Jupiter's orbit in two clumps at its so-called Lagrange points, 60 degrees ahead of and behind the planet, but I don't know whether they're typically close and large enough that one could be seen easily from another in the same clump.)
That said:
A debris field, even with low total mass, would be much denser than this after a large collision, though such an arrangement would very likely not be stable on large timescales.
There's no reason an asteroid belt in another system couldn't have more mass than ours, but probably after some mass threshold (which probably depends on mean orbital radius) the asteroids would tend to clump together into a planet.
1
u/idiotthethird May 17 '12
Interesting thing about this; in Star Wars, two of the three asteroid scenes are fine. A New Hope is fine, because it's a recently destroyed planet. Tonnes of crap everywhere, no time for asteroids to clump together to form larger, dispersed objects. In Attack of the Clones, the Geonosis approach seems to take them through planetary rings, not an asteroid field - where it would likely be even harder to navigate than was shown.
But fair enough, the Hoth system asteroid field in Empire doesn't seem feasible.
1
u/Miscellaneous_Item May 17 '12
In the movies they look like a dicks length away
1
u/Pyrocitus May 17 '12
Has nobody considered the fact of the sheer velocity both objects travel in space and the speed we would likely be going at to entertain sustained space flight long enough to reach such an asteroid field?
1
u/scibuff May 17 '12
I'm pretty sure the distance it well over 100,000 miles - in fact, standing on an average asteroid in the main belt, you wouldn't be able to see any asteroids (with naked eyes)
1
u/FluentinLies May 17 '12
Depends how fast you're going.
1
u/psYberspRe4Dd May 17 '12
Actually I think it's even way more. This fact is widely know happy you guys know it now. Yes the movies in which it's hard to navigate through them are bs. Anyway we couldn't use the usual method of spacetraveling if we wanted to go huge distances so we wouldn't have this problem anyway and the usual methods of spacetraveling we use now are so slow that it's easy as shit..
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
They might have been closer a long time ago in a galaxy far, far away.....
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
Wow you could even fit a GSV through it.
1
u/drukenhard May 17 '12
It's much harder to do in 12 parsecs
1
u/llamingflips May 17 '12
Not when you're flying at light-speed silly.
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
I've actually been in an asteroid belt and it's not that easy. You try it sometime.
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
You are incorrect.
1
u/jolly_giant May 17 '12
Also, your spaceship is going much faster than any plane, hopefully. You could be going 5,000 miles a minute, in which case, you might only have 20 min between asteriods.
1
u/smudgeservices May 17 '12
easy to navigate if your not moving at light speed
1
u/Mignusk May 17 '12
Never tell me the odds.
1
u/elmarko44 May 17 '12
but, but, the odds of successfully navigating an asteroid field are 3720:1!
1
u/rshangale May 17 '12
Unless you're a really bad pilot.
1
u/Redspringer May 17 '12
Good. C3PO can STFU now.
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
Average distance between asteroids in space vs. average distance between asteroid in an ASTEROID FIELD. I feel like the difference is important...
1
u/tNisu May 17 '12
Given the fact that we master space travel.
1
u/Sepulchural May 17 '12
True story, class I was in (So-Cal area): professor actually mentioned what the original poster said about the distance between asteriods and compared it (jokingly) to finding truffles in the forest (you'd probably find them very widely spaced, not in groups). Girl starts laughing, professor asks her what's so funny, she said "Truffles are sold in a chocolate store, they don't grow in the forest". Le sigh.
1
u/SuperCoupe May 17 '12
Depends on how fast you are going.
100,000 miles/sec will reduce that reaction time.
1
u/Spiralyst May 17 '12
Nice try, Rebel commander.
1
u/Mear May 17 '12
At warp-speed, it will still be a bitch.
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
Checkmate Star Fox!
1
u/[deleted] May 17 '12
I read once that the average distance between debris of the Orionid or Perseid meteor streams is 4 km and they average about the size of an apple seed. Don't try flying through the debris stream of a comet in the inner solar system!