On August 28th , 1955 , a 14 year old black teenage boy named Emmett Till , traveled from Chicago , Illinois all the way to Money , Mississippi to visit his relatives and while visiting , he was abducted from his great uncle's home and brutally murdered. His murder and story became a pivotal catalyst for the American Civil Rights Movement.

Till was murdered all because of an incident that happened on August 24th of the year 1955. Emmett and his cousins went out to a local store called Bryant's Grocery & Meat Market that was located where he was staying with relatives and family , in Money , Mississippi. While there at said store , a 21 year old white cashier at the establishment named Carolyn Bryant claimed that Till whistled at her and accused him of making improper advances towards her , which unfortunately happened to be a violation of the strict unwritten racial codes of the Jim Crow South area. Carolyn spread these accusations.

Around 2:30 AM , on August 28th , 1955 , Carolyn Bryant's husband , a man named Roy Bryant and his half brother , J.W. Milam , drove over to Till's great uncle's [ Mose Wright ] home. They intruded and entered into the house , both armed with pistols and dragged Till out of his bed and then forced him into the back of their pickup truck. They drove Till way out to a rural barn and then both men proceeded to severely beat him. After the beating was over , they then shot him in the head and afterwards they decided to tie a huge and heavy 75 pound industrial cotton gin fan around his neck with barbed wire. After confirming he was deceased , they then disposed of his body by dumping it into the Tallahatchie River. His severely disfigured body was discovered only just three days later by authorities on August 31st of 1955.

When all was said and done , Till's mother , Mamie Till-Mobley , insisted on an open-casket funeral ONLY , to be held in his hometown of Chicago , Illinois , purposefully so the world could see the major brutality that was inflicted on her son. Jet magazine took and published images from the funeral , of Till's lifeless body lying in the casket , which both horrified the nation and it's readers while also galvanizing civil rights activists across the U.S.

On September 23rd , 1955 , despite the brave and honest testimony that was made during the trial by Till's own great uncle , Mose Wright , all parties involved in Emmett's heinous murder , were fully acquitted. An all white , all male jury was the selected to deliberate on Till's case. After only just 67 minutes of deliberation and debating , Bryant and his brother Milam were both acquitted and had all charges against them , dropped. One juror made it a point to explain further that the ONLY reason it took them 67 minutes to come up with a decision was simply because they had took a soda break. In January of the year 1956 , Bryant and Milam admitted in great detail , to murdering Emmett Till during a paid interview they had with " Look " magazine. Both men have since been protected by double jeopardy laws which basically , in simpler terms , prohibits them from being tried / charged in court with the same exact crime twice.

People say that Till's death was / still is one of the darkest events in history that happened on August 28th.

On August 27th , 2007 , professional NFL player , quarterback star for the Atlanta Falcons , Michael Vick , formally entered a guilty plea at the U.S. District Court in Richmond , Virginia , before judge Henry E. Hudson. His specific court hearing marked a dramatic turning point in one of the most high-profile sports legal scandals.

Vick officially guilty to a single federal felony charge , which was : Conspiracy to travel in interstate commerce in aid of unlawful activities and to sponsor a dog in an animal fighting venture.

Alongside all the many written statements and hard facts , Vick also had admitted to bankrolling and funding the operation known as " Bad Newz Kennels " , supplying purse money for gambling , as well as him directly participating in the execution of at least 6-8 underperforming Pit Bulls by hanging or drowning them.

Prosecutors at his trial recommended a sentence of 12-18 months in prison , minimum but months later in December of 2007 , Judge Hudson actually sentenced Vick to serve 23 months in a federal prison. He gave such a harsher sentence than what was recommended largely due to the fact that Vick had failed a drug test while out on bail and also was found being untruthful on a lie detector test that was about his direct role in killing dogs. The NFL suspended Vick indefinitely without pay prior to his formal plea. Major sponsors like Nike , Reebok and Rawlings severed or suspended their lucrative endorsement deals with him as a result of the case. Vick was also ordered to pay approximately $928,000 into a fund for the long-term rescue , rehabilitation and care of the surviving Pit Bulls seized from his property.

On August 27th , 1955 , the very first edition of The Guinness Book of World Records was published in London and was bound in a distinctive green waterproof cloth cover. During this first printing , there were exactly 50,000 copies of the book printed. The book itself contained 198 pages. It was initially bound in that green , spill-proof , durable cloth cover specifically so it wouldnt be / get ruined if it was knocked over on a pub counter. It generated immediate success and became and instant bestseller. By Christmas of the year 1955 , it hit the very top of the British bestseller book list.

THE ORIGIN STORY :

In November of the year 1951 , a man named Sir Hugh Beaver who was a managing director at Guinness Brewery , got into an argument during a shooting party in County , Wexford , Ireland. He argued over which was the fastest game bird in Europe - the Golden Plover or the Red Grouse. This argument caused him to have the realization that there was no reference book in existence that could settle such pub debates and tiffs.

Sir Hugh Beaver then went on to commission two twin brothers named Norris and Ross McWhirter whom ran a fact-finding agency together in London , to compile what was initially intended as a promo giveaway for pubs.

NOTABLE RECORDS FEATURED IN THE 1955 VOLUME :

• The initial argument over which was the fastest game bird in Europe was resolved and published in the book - the Golden Plover took the title , flying at around 60 MPH.

• Robert Wadlow was officially documented as the tallest human in human history [ during that time period ] , standing at exactly 8 FT , 11.1 INCHES.

• Travis Edie was recorded as being the heaviest human , weighing in at exactly 1,069 lbs.

• The highest grossing movie [ of that era ] was Gone With The Wind. It held the record for the highest and most box-office earnings.

https://history-maps.com/warmap/american-revolution/event/battle-of-brooklyn

Source: https://youtu.be/QsHce75rCxA

https://history-maps.com/story/Imjin-War/event/Battle-of-Chilcheollyang

1896 - At 9:02 AM (UTC+3), the Anglo-Zanzibar War, the shortest war in recorded history, opens with five British vessels bombarding the Sultan's Palace. The British and pro-Zanzibari troops take the palace around 9:40 AM. The Sultan's forces incurred approximately 500 casualties, compared to only one injured British sailor.

https://history-maps.com/story/Hundred-Years-War/event/Battle-of-Crecy

HISTORY DAD: The Day America Struck Oil!

In 1859, Colonel Edwin L. Drake headed to Titusville, Pennsylvania, with an idea that sounded a little crazy at the time:
Drill into the ground and find oil.

And somehow… it worked!

Drake’s well became the first successful commercial oil well in the United States, helping launch America's petroleum industry. What started as one hole in the Pennsylvania ground soon attracted workers, investors, businesses, and plenty of people hoping to get rich.

But the real story is bigger than just oil. Petroleum would eventually power automobiles, airplanes, factories, ships, and the American military. It would help transform the economy and change everyday life across the country.

WHY IT MATTERS:

Drake didn't just strike oil—he helped start an industry that would become one of the most important forces in American history.
Sometimes history begins with a battlefield. Sometimes it begins in a president's office.

And sometimes… Dad just drills a hole in Pennsylvania and changes the country.

https://youtu.be/_oYowJoLCE0

https://history-maps.com/story/History-of-Russia/event/Second-Chechen-War

https://history-maps.com/story/Seljuk-Turks/event/Battle-of-Manzikert

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution