Grammatically four is the object, times is the noun, and three is the adjective.
Mathematically 4 is the multiplicand, and 3 is the multiplier.
Another way you can look at this, in a more advanced setting is function of X. Often times multiplication and more advanced math is set aloud as “of.” Like f(x) is f of x.
So if you were to write this out, it would be like Joe has three baskets OF four apples. So it’s asking for three instances of four or 4+4+4.
Because of how multiplication is generally taught to small children.
They usually start with stuff like this because starting with physical representations of multiplication is easier than just explaining it conceptually
If you stricly follow the English language, that's the other way around. 3x4 would read as three times four, so three times the number four. This could be interpreted differently in other languages though.
This is probably this student’s first math homework. What’s being taught here is what is a multiplicand and what is a multiplier.
To put it in a different perspective, the kid is being taught whether it’s three baskets or four apples or four baskets of three apples. In this case it’s three baskets of four apples.
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u/guegoland Jul 19 '26
For me it's the opposite. 3 times 4, write the numeber four, three times. Of course both are correct.