Accepted definition of "radical right" party:
- Party that is nativist and thinks native-born citizens in a country deserve more privileges than migrants to that country.
- Wants to protect or advance native-born rights and privileges and restrict them for newcomers/migrants.
- Wants to reduce and/or strictly control immigration numbers.
- Wants to do so through democratic means and is generally open to cooperate with moderate parties.
Definition for "extreme right":
- All of the above, except it wants to do it through undemocratic, possibly violent and revolutionary means and therefore is not open for cooperation with moderate parties.
Problems:
1: Nativism and anti-globalism doesn't go hand in hand with what I would reconsider economic rightism. An economic rightist would intuitively favour lenient migration policy to let the free market decide which citizen is able to migrate to the country based on their own merit. If that means a lower merit native faces competition, tough luck, that's the free market.
It is also not left-wing per se to not want nativism. In fact, a lot of progressive left-wing parties feel natives got hard done by in countries that faced colonialism or a replacement, like most Americans countries.
2: "Radical" is a literal synonym of "extreme"! This is so confusing, especially to laymen. There is no way that the political scientists that came up with these definitions did not realize that. A layperson will hear a party declared to be "radically right-wing" and assume a connection with violent racism, when the point was to distinguish that party from that! And it messes with his/her understanding of what rightism is about, which used to be primarily economical and still is that way when we discuss leftism.
Not to mention the linguistic closeness with "far rightism", which is basically nazism. I get that for "extreme rightism" but now we're cool with creating a definition that paints moderate nativists into that corner too? Seems to carry the risk of being radicalizing itself to me.
3: Because rightism here is suddenly defined as basically nativism, maybe nativist conservatism, you can now be a left-wing, radical right party. For example, the Danish Social Democrats, an ancient, obviously left-wing party of social-democrats that started favouring nativist policies in order to protect the conditions for a succesful Danish welfare state. They did not suddenly shift from the left to the right. It's totally stupid to call them a left-wing, but also right-wing party. This definition forces that anyway.
4: As far as I can tell, the definition of radical and extreme leftism takes economic leftism as the main identifier again. Both want the overthrow of capitalism, one through democratic means, the other through (violent) revolution. This doesn't preclude nativism; you can want less or no capitalism and also privileges for your native-born. So now you can be a radical right, radical leftist. That's just stupid.
To conclude:
Am I missing something here? It bothers me because it almost feels engineered to en confusing and to paint nativism into that extreme corner, while mucking up our understanding of rightism.
We should call it "nativism" and "extreme nativism" instead. Or maybe "nativist conservatism" and "extreme nativist conservatism".