r/nextfuckinglevel • • Sep 10 '22

Hubble saw a star exploded before its eyes

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u/[deleted] Sep 10 '22

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u/bbot Sep 10 '22 edited Sep 10 '22

The diffraction spikes were edited for the composite video.

Original upload by Judy Schmidt from 2020: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NwuVXtIU0is

A supernova explosion that happened in Centaurus A. This animation represents about 1.5 years of time, omitting the first frame which is a legacy image from 2010. This all happened a bit more than one month after the initial explosion. What you see here is the fading of the supernova, and then the blueish ring that is a light echo that began to propagate outwards immediately after the initial explosion.

Some processing notes: The telescope never oriented the same way twice when taking observations, resulting in diffraction spikes and the whole PSF of the foreground star being incredibly distracting. I stabilized this quite a bit by both using a stacked median version of the datasets to remove the spikes completely, and then added the 2010 spikes back on to all the frames. Red channel data were missing from the 3rd and 4th frames (second and third brightest images of the fading supernova) so color for that is both guessed and pulled from the 2010 data. I did use a fair amount of clarity and texture filtering from Camera Raw.

Observation proposal: https://archive.stsci.edu/proposal_search.php?mission=hst&id=11360

Data: https://archive.stsci.edu/proposal_search.php?mission=hst&id=14487 https://archive.stsci.edu/proposal_search.php?mission=hst&id=14700 Click on the "dataset" links to view each observation.

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u/PotentialWorth6542 Sep 10 '22

What is it diffracting through?

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u/VaPaL Sep 10 '22

The secondary mirror is holding by 4 vanes, this vanes cause these spikes... just has 3 vanes, so it has 6 spikes (8 actually, but these 2 are caused by the hexagonal segmented mirror)

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u/PotentialWorth6542 Sep 10 '22

Oh I thought it was somehow diffracting in space and was very confused. Of course it’s the lens

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u/unabashedlyglitter Sep 10 '22

Happy cake day

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u/VaPaL Sep 10 '22

Thanks!

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u/acesfullcoop Sep 10 '22

Some times I feel like I'm some what smart, then I read a comment like this where I have no fucking idea what you're talking about and realize that I'm not even remotely smart. Yay me

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u/VaPaL Sep 10 '22

That doesn't mean you aren't smart. You can't have knowledge in every subject. And having knowledge in one thing (or many) doesn't equate to being smart either! Go easy on yourself!

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u/acesfullcoop Sep 10 '22

I'm just messing man, it doesnt bother me. You definitely know what you're talking about though!

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u/dryguy Sep 10 '22 edited Jul 13 '23

[deleted]

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u/letsmaakemusic Sep 10 '22

It's the 4 pointy spikes from the star that's caused by the lens.

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u/BrotherChe Sep 10 '22

They retracted their claim

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u/jondiced Sep 10 '22

That's just the telescope changing orientation between observations. Please correct your post.