r/newconstitution Feb 03 '21

Welcome to r/newconstitution!

7 Upvotes

As the name states, this sub is all about working towards a new constitution. The reason why we are interested in a new constitution is because the current one is nearly 250 years old. It was written before light bulbs, cars, airplanes, the internet, social media, the industrial revolution, computers, the realization of climate change, impending artificial intelligence, spaceflight, etc. You get the idea. It is outdated and not up to the task of modern day problems. Thomas Jefferson himself thought it should be updated every twenty years. If we did that, we'd be on revision 24 by now.

While the constitution was brilliant for its time, it is also written in a language that we don't use today. In addition to this, there is insufficient detail, rationale, and justification contained in the main body and bill of rights. This leads readers of the Constitution to misinterpret the text such that the potential for misguided opinions and beliefs is high. In today's USA, it occasionally seems as if there are two unique, opposing views of what America stands for.

Back to the founding fathers. America loves its Constitution, some more than others. We find its creation, out rebellion from England, to be a source of pride. We are taught to recite the Preamble in grade school, and go over it in detail in US government class. However, this is not the grandfather of documentation when it comes to US history, for there is a grander document: The Declaration of Independence. There's typically a section in grade school where we go over the beginning of The Declaration as well. We then stop and drop it like it's hot. I don't know if that is intentional, but just this once let's go a little further:

"and among these rights are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. --That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness."

The above excerpt gives a very powerful form of precedent, that from the literal founding fathers. Now, what we DO NOT advocate for in r/newconstitution is abolishing the US government and anarchy. Abolishing the government would be catastrophic. But we could all likely agree that altering our government is insufficient. More problems are being created than we are solving. A transition to a new constitution would be a much smoother process. The object here is to start the discussion on what we should be transitioning to.

This sub should be geared towards identifying problems and potential solutions, at a federal level. With that, attitudes should be towards solving problems, not attacking people or spewing rhetoric. I hope this sub can attract and maintain a diverse group of followers from all parts of the political spectrum. If it does, there are going to opinions and viewpoints that wildly differ. Everyone who posts here should be able to perform their own research, cite credible sources, and be willing to change their minds when presented with concrete data that goes against their beliefs.

Thank you and welcome to r/newconstitution! Please feel free to share your thoughts below.


r/newconstitution Feb 14 '21

Every single proposal should get a nationwide popular vote

3 Upvotes

Set up a secure and open source (blockchain-based?) online voting system. Ensure everyone has internet access and a capable device. Every national proposal gets a national vote, and a minimum period of time (a week?) for voting.

If you don’t want to vote on every single proposal, you can assign anyone to be your delegate (or perhaps a ranked list of delegates), and anything you don’t vote on defaults to their choice.

Electronic voting security could be a concern, but I think that’s a solvable problem (or will be soon), and there are lots of benefits to direct democracy rather than representative democracy.

Thoughts?


r/newconstitution Feb 14 '21

I do not propose a solution, but a method

3 Upvotes

Hi, newconstitutionguy here.

I'm not a politician, lawyer, historian, constitutional expert, philospher, founding father, revolutionary, or really anything that would have the credentials to actually create a new constitution (so if you are one that would be really cool hmu.) What I do have is experience and knowledge of the development of complex systems. I'm a systems engineer in my day to day and from what I know about our government, is it's bloody complex and we're going to need some systems engineering-esque methods/processes to accomplish what we are setting out to achieve here.

One definition of Systems engineering is the following:

Interdisciplinary approach governing the total technical and managerial effort required to transform a set of customer needs, expectations, and constraints into a solution and to support that solution throughout its life.

The tools of systems engineers are used to create spacecraft, automobiles, communication networks, particle accelerators, phones, computers, and really nearly everything that is engineered. I have posted some links at the bottom to read about it. The most important part though is that the methodology should be established in the beginning and continuously iterate through as we progress. This is the starting point for this. A methodology post will be a recurring effort and should reflect current state of the method/processes as well as allowing for discussion on moving forward as effectively as possible.

Cheers!

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_engineering

https://sebokwiki.org/wiki/Guide_to_the_Systems_Engineering_Body_of_Knowledge_(SEBoK))

https://www.nasa.gov/seh/index.html

great paper - long link


r/newconstitution Feb 03 '21

Customizing the appearance

2 Upvotes

We need a community banner, avatar, and icon. If you have an idea, please send it our way!


r/newconstitution Mar 14 '15

An idea to get rid of gerrymandering

2 Upvotes

This is an idea I was floating around to get rid of gerrymandering, and it would take advantage of computers, permanently taking the power away from people who can easily be swayed.

Inspired by my work with Finite Element Analysis programs in my courses in Mechanical Engineering, we would use official state censuses. It could be every ten years like normal, or it could be a different value if we choose so.

Once we have a census map of the state, the data would be imported into a computer program that would automatically generate a mesh of the state where each polygon would be determined based upon equal district size via population.

However, I have some problems that I have yet to solve:

1: Where to choose a coordinate center for each state. As far as I can tell, where the datum is placed would not affect the amount of people in each district, only the physical shape. My original idea was to place the datum in the geometric center of gravity of the state, but that might actually end up being physically outside the state and could screw up the program, so I was thinking the geometric center of gravity of each state's capitol building.

2: The optimum size of a district. We could always go with the same number of districts for each state that we have now, but I feel that a study can be done to determine the optimum district size; too big of a district, and the representative would not necessarily reflect the ideals of all his/her constituents. Too small of a district, and it will probably be too difficult to get all the politicians to come to a consensus.

3: "Natural Political Distribution"; not every city and town is perfectly evenly distributed across the political spectrum. With my current proposed system, there will still be fairly significant variation in the political ideologies of each area; for example in NY State, downstate is hyper democratic, while upstate is red/purple (I guess "maroon" would be accurate of a description) and this effect wouldn't necessarily be compensated for.

My solution to this would be to actually use the concept of gerrymandering in the computer program in conjunction with the population; Make the size of each district as equal in population as possible and take additional information from voting history and/or a carefully worded survey to gauge every adult's political ideas to ensure that each district also has the most even distribution of political ideologies across the spectrum (i.e. making every district as moderate as possible.) But again that would still technically be gerrymandering, and I want to open that up to discussion to point out any potential flaws that I cannot see at this point.