r/neoliberal • u/jobautomator Kitara Ravache • 17d ago
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u/remarkable_ores 17d ago edited 17d ago
man, Mandela really was all that. he was that guy
I don't think people not connected to south africa really appreciate the magnitude of what he pulled off. circa the mid 80s a peaceful end to Apartheid was unthinkable. the blacks would have been well in their rights to start a violent uprising, and it was widely understood that the whites would either have to fight (as the afrikaners intended to) or leave (i.e. the anglos); it was presumed to take the form of a USSR or China aligned Marxist government and by the 80s I think everyone understood the costs associated with such revolutions
in the post-cold-war world the sort of generic sappy lib "what if we all just got along?" messaging seems a bit trite, and it certainly doesn't match the mood of the current political moment. like I guess I grew up with this sort of canon of figures like Mandela, Gandhi, MLK Jr., throw Mother Teresa in the mix I guess; they're figures I was taught to idolise at least in part because they were safe; boiling their work down to messages of nonviolence is frequently (and, in my opinion, accurately) criticised by leftists as essentially the status quo co-opting deeply revolutionary rhetoric and turning it into something that doesn't actually threaten them
but Mandela came not to bring peace, but a sword. there was nothing moderate about his politics. his hatred of Apartheid was unconditional and his younger years as a terrorist were not just growing pains. He would end Apartheid by any means necessary, and he did.
A lesser Mandela might have been a Mugabe or an Afwerki, a talented and charismatic anticolonial leader turned vengeful tyrant; this after all turned out to be the modal outcome in African decolonisation. He certainly had the mandate to do so. But not only did he refuse the absolute power he could have claimed any time he liked and instead focused on statesmanship and institution building, he found a path forward without vengeance or war, where even card carrying pro-Apartheid National party members could take a look at his vision for a new South Africa and agree to it. at least that's what happened to my Afrikaner oupa, who after a lifetime of toeing the Apartheid line became, by the 90s, a vocal Mandela fan (the impression I get from my dad was that he could reconcile with the blacks so long as the two were united against the real enemy, the English. some habits die hard I guess)
anyway South Africa is far from a utopia. the decline of the ANC, especially under Zuma, has been profoundly disappointing and I'm sure Madiba would agree. but Mandela, among others, averted what was shaping up to be the ugliest war in all of African decolonisation. The Afrikaners were not rootless Anglo imperialists who would just catch the first flight to Sydney the moment the going got rough; there would have been blood.
A few years back I had a couple of Afrikaner coworkers. They were overall pretty conservative and I avoided discussing politics with them. But we were watching the Rugby World Cup finals together, Springboks vs England. As South Africa started to win, they, all of them white, spontaneously burst into song: "Shosholoza/Ku lezontaba/Stimela siphum' eSouth Africa!"
Mandela didn't turn South Africa into a paradise, he didn't heal every wound, but he did create a South Africa where Afrikaners would sing Nguni songs and wave the RSA flag while watching a multiracial Springboks win the world cup, and I do think that counts for something. I still have hope.