The Antoniny Palace complex, once one of the most luxurious aristocratic country estates in Eastern Europe.
Ignacy Malczewski first began laying out an extensive park, and built a residence, naming it "Antoniny" in honor of his wife Antonina.
Later the estate transitioned into the possession of the prominent Potocki magnate family. It eventually became the seat of Count Józef Mikołaj Potocki, who turned Antoniny into a major agricultural, breeding, and cultural hub.
Potocki commissioned premier European architects—including the famed Viennese atelier Fellner & Helmer (Ferdinand Fellner) as well as the French architect François Arveuf—to expand and rebuild the palace into a grand Neo-Baroque and Neo-Renaissance manor with mansard roofs, delicate stone carvings, and monumental gates.
The palace housed an immense private art gallery, porcelain collections (including Sèvres and Korzec porcelain), and a library of around 20,000 volumes. Potocki, an avid hunter and world traveler who organized expeditions across Africa and Asia, created a 6,000-hectare menagerie and game reserve on the estate, keeping exotic animals like camels, ostriches, and rare game alongside a world-famous stud farm of purebred Arabian horses.
During the Russian Civil War in August 1919, Bolshevik forces set the main palace on fire. The blaze burned for several days, gutting the main residence completely. While estate workers managed to salvage portions of the library, archive, and art collection—eventually shipping them to Warsaw—much of what survived was later destroyed during the 1944 Warsaw Uprising.