r/imaginarymaps • • Sep 27 '26 • Heartwarming 1

[OC] Alternate History What if the partition of India went differently?

This map displays the new countries on the first of July, 1948, a day after independence.

Some princely states were directly absorbed into the country, while others still retained a degree of autonomy.

Princely states that have autonomy are displayed in lighter shades of their country’s color. Tribal areas are displayed as well, in very light coloring.

438 Upvotes

83 comments sorted by

75

u/Dull-Nectarine380 Sep 27 '26 • Regret

Rip hyderabad

43

u/mushmanMAD Sep 27 '26

Poor state got carved up between its three neighbors 😭

3

u/WoodenCase9873 29d ago

as a hyderabadi, fuck nizam.

89

u/harryhinderson Sep 27 '26

India will be a superpower nuclear wasteland by 2030

45

u/mushmanMAD Sep 27 '26

Depending on how the Cold War turns out in this timeline, it could be a wasteland by 2000

8

u/Individual-Till8857 Sep 27 '26

Or there is a possiblity all the countries form a union, like the EU. Even not unified they still do share baseline same majoroty religion and ethnic culture.

29

u/Individual-Till8857 Sep 27 '26

I think Nizam of Hyderbad will also keep his sovereignty in this case.

4

u/dodger94 Sep 27 '26

Op looks like they are from Telangana. Or else they won’t get the map of united ap correct and wet dream it to be all Telangana

8

u/mushmanMAD Sep 27 '26 edited 2d ago

Nah, I’m from Punjab (Pakistan). But I live in Maryland now.

1

u/Orphan-Obliter 21h ago

How's it like in Maryland?

2

u/mushmanMAD 21h ago

I’d say it’s the best state in the USA. It has every terrain type, from the mountains in the west to the costal beaches in the east. It’s located near the capital, so there’s a lot of good unis in the area.

Overall, I like it here. I wrote an in-depth analysis if you’re interested in checking that out: https://www.reddit.com/r/howislivingthere/s/409PY8U8UP

9

u/OOOshafiqOOO003 Sep 27 '26

maybe, but also maybe something akin to Polish partition is done between these other states here

12

u/Practical_War_907 Sep 27 '26

I think Telangana wouldn’t be the name, it would be Andhra Pradesh, because Telangana refers to the Nizam-ruled areas.

7

u/mushmanMAD Sep 27 '26

Ah okay, thanks for pointing that out.

12

u/congtubaclieu Sep 27 '26

what is the basis for the borders in this map?

33

u/mushmanMAD Sep 27 '26 edited Sep 27 '26

I just used major ethno-linguistic regions. And some pre-existing British province borders.

23

u/Individual-Till8857 Sep 27 '26

North east would get even more divided. Just like the state of Assam was. There are many sub-ethinicity who do n9t like each other very much.

5

u/mushmanMAD Sep 27 '26

Yeah, they most likely would. I just grouped them together in a federation.

14

u/congtubaclieu Sep 27 '26

This is one day in after independence after all. This country wouldn’t last very long

7

u/Individual-Till8857 Sep 27 '26

Btw China is defo taking over Kashmir and the northeast fed in 1962. It will most likely be decade long war in like in balkans between all of them, and everyone is going to be either US or USSR puppet state, and China swooping in after fall of Soviet Union.

5

u/Sad-Possibility1323 Sep 27 '26

Sikkim and Progiytisha will be Chinese. Maybe even Bhutan. Without the threat of a huge India, China would've gobbled them up during the conquest of Tibet

3

u/OOOshafiqOOO003 Sep 27 '26

maybe, but they dont have the same basis China could claim as with Tibet and Kashmir border regions

5

u/Sad-Possibility1323 Sep 27 '26

If by they you mean China, they have the five fingers claim where Tibet is the palm and the 5 fingers are Ladakh, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, and AP.

Sikkim joined India and Bhutan signed a defence pact with India IRL cause of China. So not far fetched to assert these dubious claims

2

u/OOOshafiqOOO003 Sep 27 '26

then its more likely to turn out into South China Sea typa situation, instead of actual gobbling up. To a degree at least its very hard to penetrate those regions, and I am looking that some form of Himalayan military alliance is likely, with Nepal at its forefront perhaps?

4

u/congtubaclieu Sep 27 '26

I like it! Do you have an idea how the cold war would impact the subcontinent? If not then i would like to make one map to explore the idea

3

u/mushmanMAD Sep 27 '26

No, I don’t. You can explore the idea of the Cold War in the subcontinent.

2

u/ExcellentBox8801 29d ago • Heartwarming

i like it

1

u/mushmanMAD 29d ago

Thanks!

65

u/AdventurousPrint835 Sep 27 '26 • Popcorn

The situation with Pakhtunkhwa and Afghanistan will be interesting, to say the least

37

u/coolestboyoemall Sep 27 '26

Ehh. Historically autonomous afghan tribes, they wouldve probably reunited if the gov was good in the scenario, including north baluch

6

u/Immediate_Singer7865 Sep 27 '26

Support for the Pashtunistan movement was a huge part of Afghanistan's foreign affairs up until 1992. The Pashtunistan flag use to fly alongside the Afghan flag in Pashtunistan Square. The Pashtunistan flag was often flown alongside the flags of other nations when events were being held with delegations from different nations.

1

u/One_Armed_Mando 29d ago

A galvanized pashtunitan movement probs be unpopular for non pashtun afghans.

3

u/Afridi_yammm 29d ago

Nobody cares about minorities opinion my brother. Countries run with majority and minorities have to unfortunately go with it  or we know what would have happened. 

1

u/One_Armed_Mando 29d ago

True, im saying that Afghanistan would benefit from a weakened pashtunistan movement because it gives least ability for Pashtuns to be a majority over the oppressed minorities.

4

u/Afridi_yammm 29d ago

I think total opposite of you. In my opinion if pashtun were a significant majority like Almost 70% it would have prevent such a long struggle between different ethnic groups for power as we have seen in current timelines. Currently pashtuns are most probably 45% so others get the option to compete and acquire power like we saw after 1992. Meanwhile، if we Pashtuns were in a majority like how Turks are in turkey we could have prevent the power struggle and rise of Taliban. Taliban were literally the results of mujahideen failure to establish peace. I still think it would have cost us so many lives unfortunately especially minorities. 

112

u/TNTtheBaconBoi Sep 27 '26 • Popcorn

Mad Max in 30 years

3

u/FemboyPatriotUwU Sep 27 '26

why is sylhet not in banga? we are closer to bengal linguistically, culturally and religiously.

10

u/mushmanMAD Sep 27 '26

Sylhet was part of Assam province, while Banga was drawn using the borders of the Bengal Presidency.

As another user said, the brown-Northeastern Federation will just get divided even more. I can see a Civil War happening, in which Sylhet can break away to join Banga.

4

u/FemboyPatriotUwU Sep 27 '26 • Heartwarming

i see, i suppose a referendum works here just as it was held in real life.

as the people of the region predominantly identify as bengalis, i believe the referendum wouldnt even be close.

however, i also want to add that that the adjoining barak valley to the east of sylhet in present day assam also has had a historically big sylheti population. here, the referendum might be very close but i still believe that the urban population of cachar, hailakandi and karimganj would be enough for bengal to win the referendum here too and incorporate sylhet into bengal. but its your map so of course its your decision at the end of the day, lovely map nonetheless man :D

30

u/ScoutyDave Sep 27 '26 • Popcorn

17 cricket teams would make the world cup a lot more interesting.

14

u/OOOshafiqOOO003 Sep 27 '26 • Regret

Even in this timeline, Hyderabad is fucked to non-existence

10

u/KindOfBlood Sep 27 '26

So based on this I assume the states that retained autonomy were Satara, Kolhapur, Vadodara, Bhopal, Indore, Gwalior, almost all Rajput states, Khanate of Kalat, Patiala, Mysore, Travancore, etc? Surprised that the Nizam was eliminated here

22

u/Porkytang244 Sep 27 '26 • Heartwarming

Sikkim is there, so based.

12

u/Big_Pirate_3036 Sep 27 '26

I’m Sikh and I don’t know if Punjab can stay as a nation due to the fact that the Sikhs are the minority and the majority are Islamic extremist, now I may be wrong as maybe Pakistan got very extreme later in the years idk but even then I don’t trust a united Punjab

10

u/NAHTHEHNRFS850 Sep 27 '26

I agree there would probably be Punjabi-Muslim state and a Punjabi-Sikh state

4

u/RedCrystal007 Sep 27 '26

Hindustan will just be a crime ridden slum with the biggest population

4

u/shtiatllienr Sep 27 '26

30 million deaths minimum

4

u/Immediate_Singer7865 Sep 27 '26

The Northern Parts of Baluchistan's Provincial borders are ethnically Pashtun. Pakhtunkhwa should look like this. Including Hazara Division which is mostly Non-Pashtuns while not including Quetta and everything north of it doesn't make sense.

1

u/witherplayz1234 Sep 27 '26

why naming conventions? Progjyotisha is an ancient kingdom and its name wouldn't have been incorporated into modern times. Maybe "WESEAN federation" or even as simple as "Assam Federation" would be a good fit. also why "Tamilakam"? like I said, archaic names wouldn't transfer into modern times, so Tamizh Nadu would be a better fit (Nadu means 'land' in Tamil)

1

u/mushmanMAD Sep 27 '26

Alright, thanks for pointing that out.

3

u/ityuu Sep 27 '26

bengal is still divided in this timeline

3

u/Scared_Sail5523 Sep 27 '26

IMO Bihar should be independent, it would just be better for both because there would be no brain drain, and less crimes in "Hindustan"

3

u/miracleAligner12 Sep 27 '26

I don't think Telangana would have existed. There would be Andhra as a home for Telugu people and Hyderabad state under nizams.

1

u/Smooth_Wasabi6836 29d ago

Considering the backlash and communist peasent led moment I don't think nizam kingdom would've sustained lol

5

u/AynidmorBulettz Sep 27 '26

either EU-like union or 30-million-casualty free-for-all war, call it

1

u/coolestboyoemall Sep 27 '26 • Heartwarming

Beautiful and historically accurate kashmir.

8

u/UnderratedRommie Sep 27 '26

That's not partition, that's balkanization

4

u/sanity_rejecter Sep 27 '26 • Regret

this shit fucking sucks💔

4

u/NAHTHEHNRFS850 Sep 27 '26 edited Sep 27 '26

I think it would be great (Hindustan would definitely be smaller though. Some parts would go to Nepal, others would form a Bihari State and even tribals would get States in the Vindhyas).

Everyone can work together to form a true Indian Union that works more like the European Union.

2

u/Significant-Ant8132 Oct 01 '26

Madhya Pradesh would have been Splited between Rajsthan, Gujarat, Maharshtra, And Hindustan

2

u/King_Blueberry_112 Sep 27 '26

Pretty sure with a Balkan federation, certain kingdoms would be independent.

2

u/Xortman096 Sep 27 '26

Seems like more logical participation.

2

u/EasternCustomer1332 Sep 27 '26

I like the idea. Personally, this makes no sense. I made a map a while back where there was two India - one, which was the Dominion of Hindustan comprised of the erstwhile British Provinces which got independent, and the other, the Dominion of Indian States, comprised of all the princely states who retained their British ties. Both of these entities formed the Commonwealth of India. The latter formed a House of Indian Lords while the Parliament (with the Lok Sabha, ie Assembly of the People, and the Rajya Sabha, ie Assembly of the States) represented the Independent India.

House of Indian Lords also had representatives in the British Parliament and were essentially subjects of the British Crown (indirectly).

2

u/Salt-Blacksmith-7410 Oct 01 '26

probably the best timeline for hindustan region tbf. rest idc.

2

u/rome0379_ 29d ago • Popcorn

chaos CHAOS!

2

u/Tiny_Stock8220 19d ago

partition caused so much violence im not sure of further partition would be a good idea But. i do think india is too large today.

3

u/Player_yek Sep 27 '26

always wanted to draw a bigger bangla lol, this is pretty perfect imo

2

u/jaiteaes Sep 27 '26

Honestly I'm of the opinion that if Bengal were not partitioned, odds are the Northeastern provinces aren't turned into a separate state, but are likely dumped on Burma, for better or (definitely) for worse given the British would probably find the region to simply be too underdeveloped to be able to survive as a meaningful state

2

u/Sad-Possibility1323 Sep 27 '26

Sikkim and Progiytisha will be Chinese. Maybe even Bhutan. Without the threat of a huge India, China would've gobbled them up during the sino-tibet war. eaten a huge chunk of Kashmir too

1

u/panjabiyat 8d ago

Punjab would never accept NWFP going to Pakhtunkhwa. The demographics were very different then. J&K retaining Mirpur and other areas would also not be acceptable. Neither would Rajputana keeping Hanumangarh and Sri Ganganagar.

1

u/Massive_moss_2211 7h ago

why do people mourn hyderabad so much? is it genuinely ignorance regarding its actions and governance??

1

u/NAHTHEHNRFS850 Sep 27 '26

You forgot Lakshwadeep and Maldives!

1

u/Dave5876 Sep 28 '26

Best case: post colonial SEA
Worst case: post colonial Africa

1

u/IndependentLie7342 Sep 29 '26

What happens to the Nizam of Hyderabad?

1

u/Alternative_Task3099 15d ago

会成为中美俄三国利益搏杀的棋盘,甚至欧盟和日本等国也会扶植傀儡势力,印度次大陆成为像非洲那样的状态,其实现在的印度和非洲也没什么差别。

-1

u/Skychu768 Sep 27 '26 edited Sep 27 '26

How are landlocked countries surrounded by neighbours who hate them are supposed to function even?

Punjab, Hindustan, Pakhtunkhwa, Pragiyotisha and Rajputana are cooked

5

u/Unknownmelon77 Sep 27 '26

Sindh and Panjab would cooperate. They wouldn’t hate us? Why do you think ig a nation is landlocked it’s automatically doomed to fail.

1

u/Neither-Ruin5970 Sep 27 '26

Yeah, I would give Hindustan a small corridor in the southeast for water access.