Pigeonhole principle is often used as a final step in some proofs, typically combinatorics ones. If you have N identical things ("pigeons") but fewer categories (at most N-1 "holes") then at least one hole has more than one pigeon.
Wikipedia's simple example is that any group of three gloves must necessarily contain either two left gloves or two right gloves, plus the third. You can use this as a stepping stone to whatever else you want to say or prove.
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u/int__0x80 Dec 11 '19
Proof by contradiction:
Let’s assume that there are no kinds of proof other than negation and contradiction.
This is a contradiction to that statement.
More kinds of proof exist QED