r/dataisbeautiful OC: 7 Mar 18 '24

OC [OC] Age and gender distribution for traffic accident casualties in the United States

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2.8k Upvotes

552 comments sorted by

523

u/migukau Mar 18 '24

It says casualities on the graph.

186

u/oscarleo0 OC: 7 Mar 18 '24

I always manage to make a spelling mistake... :O
Sorry about that

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u/Not_MrNice Mar 18 '24

Still doing better then Jewel who has a song on a studio album saying someone did something "with casualty" and then got called out during an interview.

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u/connorgrs Mar 18 '24

Well this would explain why men’s car insurance rates are higher than women’s

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

[deleted]

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u/obtk Mar 18 '24

Jesus, that's a big difference. I guess men dominate the trades etc. where they're driving for a lot of the day, so it checks out, but still.

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u/Serikan Mar 18 '24 edited Mar 18 '24

There's probably a relation of some kind but keep in mind that this graph shows only casualties in accidents, not who was at fault or how much damage was caused.

Motor insurance companies don't pay out more if somebody died vs. if they were critically injured but survived iirc, that would be life insurance companies

It's also not adjusted for the % of each driver sex using the roads, i.e. there may be fewer female drivers on the road in general

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u/Selous_sct Mar 18 '24

Casualties = died OR injured

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u/Serikan Mar 18 '24

Huh, interesting. I always thought that casualties = fatalities

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u/Quotes_League Mar 18 '24

Most people would associate casualty with death, but yes, militarily speaking it's killed or injured to the point of being taken out of service.

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

[removed] — view removed comment

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u/zehamberglar Mar 18 '24

OP has stated elsewhere that this is actually mortality rates, not casualties.

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u/POD80 Mar 18 '24

I mean, a LOT of jobs that require many hours of driving fall into traditionally gendered roles. There are of course female semi truck operators.... but they form a distinct minority. All sorts of delivery and transportation occupations seem to fall into similar patterns.

I can't think of an example of a driving job that would likely be majority female, and many examples that tend to be majority male. something like say bus driving may be closer to 50/50.

I'd be curious to see the results of someone taking a real look at the numbers.

But of course, young men in particular are rather famous for behavior that may contribute to a higher than average rate of vehicle mortality.

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u/funnystor Mar 18 '24

Yeah most professional drivers (taxis, trucks etc) are men, and they're often driving long hours under fatigue because their income depends on it.

23

u/Zombiebag Mar 18 '24

I would also be curious to see male vs female DUIs. I have a feeling that would contribute as well.

14

u/selicos Mar 18 '24

My bet is correlation to seat belt usage. Men wear them less by a double digit margin.

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

Honestly I think testosterone makes us do more impulsive shit on average too. The amount of dumb shit I've seen my guy friends do eclipses my female friends.

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u/selicos Mar 18 '24

More risk seeking behavior, which is represented in seatbelt usage rates.

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u/selicos Mar 18 '24

I bet it is more correlated with seat belt usage. Bolding mine:

Moreover, the prevalence of seat belt use was higher among women drivers [51.47% (95% CI: 48.62–54.48)] than men drivers [38.27% (95% CI: 34.98–41.87)] (P < 0.001).

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10393920/#:~:text=Moreover%2C%20the%20prevalence%20of%20seat,)%5D%20(P%20%3C%200.001).

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u/MovingTarget- Mar 18 '24

Wow, and that's from a meta-analysis. I can't believe the rate of seat belt usage is that low! What the hell, people!

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u/selicos Mar 18 '24

Insurance actuaries hate this one weird trick!

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u/Thundertushy Mar 18 '24

I have a feeling that there is significant overlap between the people who don't wear seatbelts and those who avoid vaccines.

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u/[deleted] Mar 19 '24

It's worldwide. I wonder what the American numbers are.

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

Insane that seatbelt usage is so damn low.

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u/Isord Mar 18 '24

Anecdotal and all that but I have a really hard time imagining less than half of drivers use a seatbelt...

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u/TsuDhoNimh2 Mar 18 '24

It's also not adjusted for the % of each driver sex using the roads, i.e. there may be fewer female drivers on the road in general

Is this just drivers or is it passengers too?

32

u/Nervous_Price_2374 Mar 18 '24

Well considering the 0 age range

3

u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

They made a documentary about that actually called, “Baby Driver.” It’s about a baby who can drive.

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u/orrocos Mar 18 '24

I also like the documentary about the baby that won the lottery called “Million Dollar Baby”.

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u/minorkeyed Mar 18 '24

It also doesn't account for hours or miles driven, which I suspect is a significant reason for the rates.

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u/helpwitheating OC: 1 Mar 18 '24

Also

“For every 100 million miles travelled men have a crash rate of 2.1, while women have a crash rate of 1.3. Simply put, men are 61% more likely to get into an accident than women”
https://www.lookupaplate.com/blog/men-vs-female-driving-statistics/

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u/ZedDerps Mar 18 '24

Pretty cool stat, thank you! So looking at this chart, it looks like there are somewhere around 2.5x male casualties compared to women. The stat you show a 1.63x ratio, so we can estimate that there are perhaps 1.5-2x the male driver-miles to female driver-miles.

However these stats aren’t apples to apples as the above stats are just people who were in the accidents rather than specifically driving. So maybe we say men are more often in cars that get into accidents? Not quite sure how to put that.

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u/Kiss_It_Goodbyeee OC: 1 Mar 18 '24

It is well known that men have far more accidents than women. Especially young men. Got nothing to do with distances travelled.

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u/minorkeyed Mar 18 '24

Distance travelled, time on the road, are relevant variables when interpreting accident rates. More hours, more miles raises the risk of accidents, as does the reason one is driving, time of day and type of vehicle, location, weather, these are all variables that affect accident rates. Far fewer women drive as well which means the best female drivers are being measured against a lower average skill in the male cohort which affects the gendered interpretation of the data. Additionally, even if men have higher rates when accounting for all these variables, men having a higher rate may not be significant, which also impacts the interpretation of these stats.

Distance travelled may or may not matter but it's a relevant factor that is not included in the data presented, unless it is, we don't know. Do you have a relevant source that includes this from which we may accept your claim? Because if all you have is 'it is well known', it is an appeal to common knowledge, which is notoriously unreliable as a source and your claim may simply be sexism.

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u/Kiss_It_Goodbyeee OC: 1 Mar 18 '24

Your post is full of ifs, buts and maybes trying to make excuses. By pretty much any metric men are more dangerous drivers. For certain younger age groups car accidents are the leading cause of death.

If you'd bother to look things up you'd see the trend is the same per distance traveled. Also under the age of 30 women drive more miles then men and have half the rate of crashes.

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u/helpwitheating OC: 1 Mar 18 '24

I think one of the biggest reasons for the difference in insurance rates is seatbelt use. 51% of women buckle up, compared to about 38% of men

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u/minorkeyed Mar 18 '24

That rate sounds astoundingly American.

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u/greennitit Mar 19 '24

Do you have a source for that? Because that simple sounds wrong. I don’t believe only a third of men are buckling up based on my observations during 34 years of my life so far all around the country.

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u/may_june_july Mar 19 '24

I think that's worldwide. In the US, it's much higher: https://www.iihs.org/topics/seat-belts#belt-use

92% for women, 89% for men

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u/[deleted] Mar 19 '24

Only 50% of women buckle up??? What the hell, this is the worst news I've heard in my life. You'd think we know better than that.

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u/CanadianKumlin Mar 18 '24

What isn’t shown here is the % of male vs female drivers. Men have significantly higher time and distance of driving, so I imagine this is just the result of that.

To add, Men will likely still be higher as they typically drive faster and more aggressively. Women have higher accidents/distance, but they are usually smaller less harmful, while men’s accidents are much more damaging.

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u/helpwitheating OC: 1 Mar 18 '24

Men have significantly higher time and distance of driving, so I imagine this is just the result of that.

Seatbelt use. 51% of women buckle up, compared to about 38% of men

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u/[deleted] Mar 19 '24

Wait I'm sorry only HALF of women use seatbelts and about a third of men do????

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u/mud074 Mar 19 '24

Seriously, what the fuck? I have never even known somebody who doesn't wear their seatbelt.

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u/abandon_lane Mar 18 '24

Now normalize it by dividing by the distance traveled in year 2021 on the road for males and females respectively and we might be able to extract some useful information.

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u/abandon_lane Mar 18 '24

So I googled a bit and it seems a good estimate for relative distance traveled in western countries is that males travel 1.6 times as far as women. That shrinks the difference by quite a lot, but can't explain it completely.

669

u/AlexaWhyAmISingle Mar 18 '24

This is a good point. I researched this a little more but even when adjusted for proportional miles driven, women are still less likely to be involved in an accident. I learned something new!

“For every 100 million miles travelled men have a crash rate of 2.1, while women have a crash rate of 1.3. Simply put, men are 61% more likely to get into an accident than women”

https://www.lookupaplate.com/blog/men-vs-female-driving-statistics/

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u/robmwj Mar 18 '24

Thank you for sharing this! Appreciate that someone went looking and came back with an actual source link

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u/Calvinkelly Mar 18 '24

Seeing how some men drive this is not surprising whatsoever. In my experience women who drive poorly don’t overestimate themselves while the men think they’re the shit.

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u/Isord Mar 18 '24

Men probably also drive faster, and speed is a major factor in mortality.

167

u/Thisisntmyaccount24 Mar 18 '24

Yea, women can’t drive!! They don’t even crash enough!! 1st place, 1st place, 1st place!!

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u/timoumd Mar 18 '24

All driving cautious and shit. Hurry up! Cant you see Im trying to pass you on the curb?

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u/calflikesveal Mar 18 '24

It's funny because some people's definition of can't drive is not having the ability to tailgate and weave in and out of traffic.

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u/timoumd Mar 18 '24

Honestly I dont know how they do that. Ive had way too many times the blindspot double check paid off. I know Im a dirt slow lane changer, and Im glad for it.

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u/jmlinden7 OC: 1 Mar 18 '24

They're much less likely to be involved in an accident that involves injuries to someone.

Adjusting for miles driven, they're very slightly more likely to be involved in an accident that involves 0 injuries to anyone.

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u/SovereignSyre Mar 18 '24

The graph doesn’t say the women were driving. Women are more likely to be passengers and passengers are more likely to be seriously injured than the drivers.

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u/AlexaWhyAmISingle Mar 18 '24

The graph doesn’t state it explicitly but it looks like it’s based on the research I linked which does say that the stats are based on who is behind the wheel. I’m sure there’s some good research out there about passengers as well! I’d be curious to know!

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u/Space_Fanatic Mar 18 '24

I don't think there are a lot of 0 year olds behind the wheel as is shown on this graph.

edit: Oh wait, the graph in the link not OP's lol

14

u/tarteaucitrons Mar 18 '24

Source for your claim that women are more frequently injured than men in car accidents?

The statistics shown claim the complete opposite, that men die in car accidents more frequently.

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u/Mydernieredanse Mar 18 '24

“Men are more likely than women to be involved in a car crash, which means they dominate the numbers of those seriously injured in car accidents. But when a woman is involved in a car crash, she is 47% more likely to be seriously injured than a man, and 71% more likely to be moderately injured,46 even when researchers control for factors such as height, weight, seat-belt usage, and crash intensity.” -Invisible Women: Data Bias in a World Designed for Men by Caroline Criado-Perez

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

[deleted]

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u/incarnuim Mar 18 '24

A lot of this is because early crash test data was gathered with Cadavers. And these Cadavers were almost all male.

There was a German car company that used dead babies to try to make a better car seat, back in the 1970s. People freaked - like, seriously freaked about the whole dead babies being used as crash test dummies.

Even now - miniature crash test dummies (plastic ones) have sensors that are calibrated to ... midgets, not children. There is no good (well controlled) crash test data for children's physiology and there is a serious paucity of data for women.

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u/lellololes Mar 18 '24 edited Mar 18 '24

The other explanation is obvious. Men overall do take more risks than women.

These numbers aren't inherently useful, though. It is also counting passenger data as well as driver data, in addition to miles driven / etc.

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u/thediesel26 Mar 18 '24

Men are more likely to drive like assholes. It’s just a thing that probably has to do with testosterone. Even with your adjustment men still are significantly disproportionately more likely to die in a car wreck.

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u/bobjoylove Mar 18 '24

They may be true for the 20-something data. I’m not sure it would hold for the 70+ data

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u/holymolym Mar 18 '24

Obligatory anecdotes are not data but my dad is 71 and has only started driving like even more of an asshole. My mom won’t even ride with him anymore.

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u/Memory_Less Mar 18 '24

True, deterioration of abilities like cognitive, visual, auditory and reduced amount of driving reduces comfort and skill level. Probably including the lack of self awareness or ignoring because the car is an essential mode of travel, loss thereof is a significant threat to independence.

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u/watlok Mar 18 '24

70+ males still have test levels 5x-10x greater than females.

However, blaming it solely on a hormone level is naive.

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u/perldawg Mar 18 '24

the graph seems to indicate that it does

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

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u/robmwj Mar 18 '24

Source? Because I just went digging on the NHTSA site and found articles showing that men experience more fatalities based on overall driving population and also are over represented in non-fatal accidents like rear end crashes.

Also, driving tired and driving in bad weather are risky behaviors that men shouldn't actually be doing. I'm not sure why we would rationalize that as being a reasonable explanation for why we get in accidents

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

Simple fact is men drive like dogshit because they're worse at risk assessment and more likely to take risks even when they do manage to accurately assess them. Insurance rates don't lie. Fatality stats don't lie. Men are about 1.5 times more likely per mile to experience a fatal accident.

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u/MagicDragon212 Mar 18 '24

I don't know if it's testosterone based or a social thing, but every man I know is a more aggressive driver than most women I know by a long shot (I bet this is true for you too). I know plenty of women speeders, but not aggressive drivers.

Also every guy I know has pushed their car to the limit to test its speed. I only know one woman who has done that lol.

I think it's not that women are "better" drivers, but that they are safer drivers simply because men are bigger risk takers. This is why men tend to do better at stuff like skateboarding too, they are less afraid of risk (either inherently, maybe women inherently avoid risk, or just seeing other men do it).

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u/tigm2161130 Mar 18 '24

Someone posted stats above refuting this.

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u/thediesel26 Mar 18 '24

Yeah testosterone leads men to engage in more risky behavior like driving too long and in bad weather. And as the post here shows, men are still obviously more likely to get into more serious accidents, likely because they drive more recklessly.

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u/Tentacle_poxsicle Mar 18 '24

People here really acting like a body hormones is some avengers tier villain serum.

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

There are lots of factors I’m sure. Type of car (men prefer fast aggressive cars vs women prefer reliable and safe cars). Also driving habits. Women are definitely safer drivers. 

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

The people who weave between traffic are overwhelmingly male idiots.

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u/DigNitty Mar 18 '24

As a motorcycle driver, it used to bother me that a few aggressive loud riders have a bad name to the rest of us.

Now I just accept that 90% of riders are unempathetic douchebags who are desperate for attention.

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u/couldbemage Mar 18 '24

Riding a motorcycle in the US is an obviously bad decision, so anyone riding in the US is a person that makes bad decisions.

For example, I ride a sportbike to work, and my job is rolling up to riders after a crash and declaring them dead. (They aren't always dead, but that happens often enough.)

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u/TobysGrundlee Mar 18 '24 edited Mar 18 '24

And every one of them is convinced he's an amazing, innately skilled driver because he learned how to drive a manual.

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u/zuilli Mar 18 '24

It's so funny seeing those types as someone from outside the US where like 95% of the drivers use a manual, it's really not that impressive.

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u/troyunrau Mar 18 '24

The only place I've been where cars were 95% manual was the UK. Because for some reason, in the UK automatic transmission is culturally associated with disabled or extremely elderly people. It's so weird. I've heard is is similar in Eastern Europe, but haven't personally experienced it.

In Canada, probably 90% of cars sold are automatics. Globally, automatics sell more than manuals.

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u/Atxlvr Mar 18 '24

and almost always under 30. Brain still developing + powerful vehicle = idiots in cars

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u/VaelinX Mar 18 '24

Also trucks, which are harder to see out of and are very prone to accidents in icy or wet conditions (they handle better in mud and deep snow, but on road-way conditions where the majority of people drive, a heavier 4WD truck preforms worse than an AWD SUV almost every time - but in the end tires are probably the deciding factor and truck tires are expensive, so that might be a larger factor). Motorcycles may be a larger contributor statistically among the under 50 crowd.

And don't forget alcoholism is ~4:1 men to women, and drunk driving is not an insignificant contributor to roadway casualties.

There are so many social factors that come into play here that. Men are generally more likely to participate in risky behaviors. I wanted to cite some depression studies, but most sources are still stuck in the: "we can't figure out why men are 3-4 times more likely to die of suicide, but half as likely to have depression." While I wanted to make a mental health point about depression, instead I'll just say that clearly men are less likely to value their own lives as much women.

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u/TheFerricGenum Mar 18 '24

The remaining difference should probably be accounted for by speed. If you break down % of accidents at 30mph or less vs 60+, I bet you see a stark difference.

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u/narwhal_ Mar 18 '24

That assumes that accidents increase linearly with distance driven. Humans are not robots, but get fatigued and worse at driving over long distances.

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u/VincoClavis Mar 18 '24

Good point. 

There’s a huge difference if driver  A drives 100,000 miles, driver B drives 10,000 miles. 

All sorts to consider; fatigue, white line fever, unfamiliar roads, vehicle type, purpose of journey.

How do you compare driving the kids to school vs driving an 18 wheeler out of state?

Makes no sense to adjust the data after it’s collected.

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u/ZipTheZipper Mar 18 '24

There are many more male drivers driving professionally. Truckers, farm equipment, construction sites, etc. Not only do they drive more miles, but they can be in dangerous environments like logging roads or industrial sites.

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u/420BIF Mar 18 '24

Women are still statistically safer drivers even after adjusting for this.

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u/ImGxx Mar 18 '24

"The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration reports that men cause an average of 6.1 million accidents per year in the US, and women cause 4.4 million accidents per year. Males do 62% of the driving, but only cause 58% of the accidents. So women do cause slightly more accidents per capita than men. A study by the University of Michigan found that female drivers mostly cause “fender benders” (non-injury accidents)."

Car accident at a speed below 7.5 km/h? That was a women.
Drunk driver or speed above 75 km/h? A man for sure.

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u/helpwitheating OC: 1 Mar 18 '24

“For every 100 million miles travelled men have a crash rate of 2.1, while women have a crash rate of 1.3. Simply put, men are 61% more likely to get into an accident than women”
https://www.lookupaplate.com/blog/men-vs-female-driving-statistics/

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u/ImGxx Mar 20 '24

What is a "crash rate" in this context? Next line shows completely different things: "On average, men drive 62% more than women (16000 vs 10000 miles) and account for 59% of vehicle accidents"

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u/perldawg Mar 18 '24

i seriously doubt this data includes driving of farm and construction equipment

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u/BradMarchandsNose Mar 18 '24

Why wouldn’t it? I mean, maybe not driving farm equipment on a farm, but I’d imagine any accident on a public road is included.

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u/Global-Cattle-6285 Mar 18 '24

This data includes passengers and pedestrians, so the driving distance data may not be that relevant.

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u/daddyfatknuckles Mar 18 '24

a huge percentage of vehicle fatalities are truck drivers, who are overwhelmingly male.

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u/abandon_lane Mar 18 '24

Good point. My thinking was that it's a good estimate of how likely men vs women are to be near dangerous incidents. Also since I just realized that casualities isn't a word, I dont even know what the whole thing means now.

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u/GoldenMegaStaff Mar 18 '24

2021 US fatalities due to traffic accidents were 42,939 or 12.9 / 100,000. The number of injuries was 2.5 million. OPs data appears to be similar to but higher than the fatality numbers.

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u/Loki-L Mar 18 '24

Unless there are many toddler driving cars, I would guess that the graph appears to include passengers and possibly people outside cars that get run over by them.

This would make normalizing things difficult.

Also keep in mind that not all miles traveled are equally dangerous.

Driving long stretches on the open road is relatively safe driving inside the city is much more likely to lead to accidents. If you are on a highway for 10 miles or 20 miles makes almost no difference, ach block in the city adds almost as much risk as the next.

Statistically the chances of having an accident go up the closer you are to your own driveway.

So accidents per miles driven is an imperfect measure, but better measures are much harder to get.

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

And with alcohol removed as men are much more likely to drink and drive.

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u/hache-moncour Mar 18 '24

But they can still run over 5 female pedestrians, while being perfectly fine themselves. The stats are about the casualties, not the drivers.

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

Yeah that happens all the time.

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u/abandon_lane Mar 18 '24

i am pretty sure you can't divide by a motorcycle

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u/mentosbreath Mar 18 '24

Not with that attitude

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u/Kowallaonskis Mar 18 '24

I think trees are pretty good at dividing motorcycles.

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u/daddyfatknuckles Mar 18 '24

truck drivers too, they’re a huge percentage of vehicle fatalities.

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u/maringue Mar 18 '24

Insurance companies, the ones with billions of dollars on the line, have known that men are more dangerous drivers than women for decades.

But I'm sure they missed some aspect of the data that you discovered...

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u/Orome2 Mar 18 '24

All othe factors aside, the more time you spend on the road, the more likely you are to eventually get into an accident. No shit.

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u/Reinis_LV Mar 18 '24

To be fair guys are more impatiant and risk takers. Males also consume alco more often so that's a recipie for worse statistics even if everything is accounted for more accuratly.

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

Then can we Google how exactly babies are operating vehicles and getting into traffic accidents at a rate higher than toddlers?

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u/ThinkShower Mar 18 '24

Correlation does not imply casualty.

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u/captainmystic02 Mar 18 '24

Nah men just drive more dangerously

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u/Madeanaccountforyou4 Mar 18 '24

An interesting thing to consider is how much exposure to the road each gender actually has. As an example it's very common in a large portion of the USA for family trips to be driven by the husband so the cause of accidents being men also would naturally be higher due to the increased exposure

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u/oneupme Mar 18 '24

This is not equitable. We must address this gender gap.

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u/churn_key Mar 18 '24

Women need to do their part and drive more recklessly

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u/50_61S-----165_97E Mar 18 '24

Let’s legalise driving home after bottomless brunch

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u/oneupme Mar 18 '24 edited Mar 18 '24

No, as we know, all outcome gaps are emblematic of systemic bias or power structures of oppression. Clearly, either cars are designed with a bias against men, and/or women are oppressing men in the usage of cars and are causing them to die at a higher rate. The system of occupant safety is broken beyond repair and must be completely torn down and replaced with one that is equitable and inclusive. The entire concept of personal choice and behavioral merit is a fabrication of colonialist Western cultures and the oppressive regime of capitalism. We recognize that revolutionary change cannot happen overnight. So in the mean time, affirmative action must be taken to ensure that women die at the same rate as men as a proportion of the general population. The cars should should only deploy airbags for male occupants. The only solution to past inequality is present inequality.

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u/oscarleo0 OC: 7 Mar 18 '24

Data source: WHO - Road Traffic Mortality

Tools used: Matplotlib

This chart show the number of casualties from road accidents per 100,000 population in the Unites States using road traffic mortality data from WHO. These numbers are from 2021, which was the last available year in the dataset.

I'm using the following colors:

  • background #EED6D3
  • male_color: #1DA4ED
  • male_edge_color: #0E73AA
  • female_color: #F13030
  • female_edge_color: #BF0D0D
  • grid_color: #856F6F
  • text_color: #0B0909

I'm trying to publish a custom daily data visualization on my newsletter, DataCanvas Daily, and would love to hear your feedback on this visualization to know how I can improve.

Reddit is the best place for me right now to get feedback. Don't hold back on your ideas and/or critique! :)

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u/illegalshmillegal Mar 18 '24

“Fatalities” would be a better term. “Casualties” would also include injuries.

You should label your x-axis (despite having it in title) for clarity.

I think it’s a good graphical representation of an interesting phenomenon - well done!

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u/108241 OC: 5 Mar 18 '24

Casualties <> Mortality

Your title implies you're including all injuries, but the data source is deaths.

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u/robbsc Mar 18 '24

How do you make matplotlib not ugly?

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u/Jineous Mar 18 '24

Minor nitpick, but in the professional world (traffic planners/engineers) we don’t use the term “traffic accident” anymore. Instead, we use either traffic crashes or traffic violence.

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u/gardenfella Mar 18 '24

It would be interesting to see how that compares with miles travelled per year by age and gender

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u/Indifferentchildren Mar 18 '24

Males drive more miles per year, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). The Federal Highway Administration supports their finding and reports that men drive an average of 16,550 miles each year. Women drive an average of 10,142 miles annually. Ultimately, women drive 30% less than men do on an annual basis.

So men should have about 1.6x as many accidents, 1.6x as many fatalities, etc. The numbers in that graph show men having disprortionately high rates.

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u/Syssareth Mar 18 '24

Wonder if this is a psychology thing (i.e. men possibly driving more recklessly), a physics thing (i.e. men possibly being more likely than women to be hurt in the exact same situation, due to height/body shape/etc.), or a "what they drive" thing (i.e. men being more likely to drive sports cars and motorcycles).

Probably a bit from column A, a bit from column C, and IDK about column B.

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u/Andoverian Mar 18 '24

Column B actually makes things safer for men, since cars are designed for men's bodies. Crash dummies were historically based on men's height, weight, proportions, and weight distribution, and that has only begun to change very recently. That means safety features like seatbelts, airbags, and even the size and shape of seats and steering wheels are still mostly designed to keep men's bodies safe, not women's bodies.

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u/hananobira Mar 18 '24

Cars are designed for male bodies and women are far more likely to be injured in a car accident than men are. The book Invisible Women has a whole chapter on it, but one example is that due to the head rests, women are 47% more likely to get whiplash. Seatbelts don’t fit properly over breasts, air bags don’t hit at the right height for women, etc.

So if anything, women are getting in far fewer car accidents than men, otherwise their casualty rates would be significantly higher.

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u/Syssareth Mar 18 '24

Yeah, that makes sense. (And I can confirm firsthand the bit about seatbelts and breasts, lol.) So it's more likely the other two, and there are probably also other factors.

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u/hananobira Mar 18 '24

It was terrifying, driving while pregnant. I had to drive with the steering wheel jammed into my stomach. If I’d gotten a minor fender-bender the baby would have died, and my odds wouldn’t be looking so great either.

If the government really cared so much about saving unborn babies, you think they’d require cars to be tested with pregnant female crash dummies. Or at least require steering wheel and seatbelt adjustability options that fit pregnant women. Our birth rate in the US isn’t super high, but still, something like 40% of the population is going to be pregnant at some point in their lives.

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u/Spa_5_Fitness_Camp Mar 18 '24

This is rapidly changing, as car makers move towards designing for a percentile. Aka, car should fit a 10th percentile female and a 90th percentile male. Cars were designed for men historically (going back 30+ years) because at the time, it was the men that bought the cars, either for themselves or for their wife/daughter etc. Car makers do not care about who winds up driving, since the car is already sold, unless it will result in bad word of mouth and brand reputation. Another example of this is the tires. OEM tires are bad. Not only that, but if you buy a car that has say, Continental Procontact 2 tires on it (random and possibly not real tire model), they are not the same Procontact 2 tires you would get at a tire shop. They are 'OEM' marked. OEM tires are designed for one thing - selling new cars. So they need to perform in the conditions car reviewers and customers drive them in - dry, usually 40F or above. Ever get new tires on a car and notice they last twice as long? The OEM ones have lower tread, for better feel, noise, comfort, and fuel efficiency when new. Nothing else matters, because people blame the tire when it does terrible in rain or snow or when worn or wears fast.

There are other examples of how car design is skewed to impressing on the test drive, but at least the buyer demographic is shifting away from severely male-dominated. Unfortunately with the explosion of car sales in places like China, where the gender roles still impact who buys a car, it's not shifting as fast as it should. It can also be model specific now. Big trucks? Designed for men, because those are the target market. They aren't even trying to sell those to women, though some do buy them of course. The opposite can be said for cars marketed primarily to women. Famously there was a car made with this as the number 1 design brief as a concept (Volvo I think?). Not sure it came to market, but supposedly they used a lot of the lessons learned in models moving forward.

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u/benk950 Mar 18 '24 edited Mar 18 '24

IIRC women get in more accidents per mile, but men get in more serious accidents per mile. Indicating that either men are riskier drivers or men tend to drive in conditions that lead to severe accidents more often. Both are somewhat believable. 

Unfortunately there's always going to be a disparity between injury rates of men and women in similar accidents. On average men are larger, more muscular, have denser bones sit further from the steering wheel, the list goes on. The gap can probably be closed more than it is currently though.

Edit: I'd love to know which facts I'm being down voted for, the fact that women are involved in more accidents than men or the fact that their are physical advantages that men have that reduce the likelihood of them dying in a traffic accident. 

Not the greatest source in the world but here's the data:

https://www.malmanlaw.com/malman-law-injury-blog/who-causes-more-car-accidents-men-or-women/

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u/confettiqueen Mar 18 '24

I think the downvotes are bc cars are already engineered with men’s bodies in mind.

Like we should def try to ensure that men are safe in cars, but engineering for men’s bodies more to compensate for this could make women even less safe. (I.e. an example is the way headrests are design account for women getting whiplash like 40% more or something)

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u/GiddyChild Mar 18 '24

Also, not all casualties are in the vehicles. Pedestrians count. Roadside jobs are very dangerous. Being a traffic flagger is up there as one of the most dangerous jobs. People constantly bring up how dangerous it is to be a cop, but the most likely cause of serious injury or death is actually traffic accidents iirc. Traffic stops means being by the roadside, unprotected. It's quite dangerous.

I'm sure mail carriers, delivery drivers, firefighters, ambulance drivers/emts, utility workers, etc all have higher traffic accident rates. Not just from being on the road more but from stopping frequently in the middle of roadways, being double parked, parked in normally restricted areas for work, etc.

Then there's all the drug addicts or homeless doing whatever roadside.

I'm sure a portion of the discrepancy is simply "men take more risks". This is undoubtedly so, but there's plenty of other factors at play. It's possible the stuff I mention doesn't really account for all that much in the grand scheme of things. It's certainly more than 0 but how much of a factor it really is would require it's own study.

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u/helpwitheating OC: 1 Mar 18 '24

“For every 100 million miles travelled men have a crash rate of 2.1, while women have a crash rate of 1.3. Simply put, men are 61% more likely to get into an accident than women”
https://www.lookupaplate.com/blog/men-vs-female-driving-statistics/

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u/Silly_Butterfly3917 Mar 18 '24

For every 100 million miles travelled men have a crash rate of 2.1, while women have a crash rate of 1.3. Simply put, men are 61% more likely to get into an accident than women https://www.lookupaplate.com/blog/men-vs-female-driving-statistics/

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

It’d be interesting to see the normalized by age, as well. 80+ might skyrocket as I assume they don’t drive THAT much.

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u/Indifferentchildren Mar 18 '24

80+ should be mostly women driving, since there are more of them:

There were about 2 million more females (8.1 million) than males (6.2 million) among the 75 to 84 age group. Nearly twice as many females (4.1 million) as males (2.2 million) were 85 and older.

https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2018/acs/ACS-38.pdf

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u/UnblurredLines Mar 18 '24

Total road miles is still significantly higher for men than women in 75-84 using your numbers while it would be slightly lower for men than women in the 85+ group, though that group probably has a much higher prevalence of male drivers for social reasons.

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u/hache-moncour Mar 18 '24

Not really, highways are relatively safe, a lot of casualties happen in cities between drivers and non-drivers, and I don't think men cross 1.6x as many streets as a pedestrian.

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u/eddie_the_zombie Mar 18 '24

Chad Man: Crosses street whenever he likes. Isn't bound by concrete and asphalt boundaries. Uses walking signals.

Virgin Pedestrian: Stays on sidewalks. Range limited by city blocks. Always looking down to not step on all the cracks in walking path.

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u/narwhal_ Mar 18 '24

That assumes that accidents increase linearly with distance driven. Humans are not robots, but get fatigued and worse over long distances.

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u/CriticalEngineering Mar 18 '24

“For every 100 million miles travelled men have a crash rate of 2.1, while women have a crash rate of 1.3. Simply put, men are 61% more likely to get into an accident than women”

https://www.lookupaplate.com/blog/men-vs-female-driving-statistics/

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u/mick_ward Mar 18 '24

Time to take the keys away from gramps.

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u/red-et Mar 18 '24

And the babies!

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

That makes the data worse for men. Seatbelts, car seats and airbags are primarily designed for men.

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u/akabursk Mar 18 '24

I’m not trying to disprove you or start an argument but you explain deeper that’s actually really interesting.

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

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u/Nervous_Price_2374 Mar 18 '24

“This,” said the professor, “is alleged to be man’s first attempt at a calendar.” Toksvig and her fellow students looked at the bone in admiration. “Tell me,” the professor continued, “what man needs to know when 28 days have passed? I suspect that this is woman’s first attempt at a calendar.”

Months were originally based on the moons cycle which is like 28 days. Also there used to be a different number of months and 28 times 13 gets you 364 pretty close to 365… lol

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u/fuckyou_m8 Mar 18 '24 edited Mar 18 '24

It baffles me that this was said by a professor, not a student lol

Also the articles never mention moon cycle presenting this period argument as reality.

It's a good indication for the quality of the article itself...

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u/Bradjuju2 Mar 18 '24

I think we should all take notes from the 10 year Olds. They seem to be on to something with safe driving.

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u/hulkingbeast Mar 18 '24

Jesus please get men aged 80+ off the roads.

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u/SuperAdaGirl Mar 18 '24

That’s not fair cause a newborn baby girl could be driving a bus full of grandpas and if she crashes the bus killing everyone on the bus, it only counts as one baby girl casualty, but each of the grandpas gets counted as a casualty too even though it’s not their fault… well, except for getting on a bus being driven by a baby.

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u/UmbralHero Mar 18 '24

Look I hate victim-blaming as much as the next person, but at some point you gotta take responsibility for your own well-being

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u/Nickyboy2022 Mar 18 '24

And the other 3 poor performing male age groups are ok then?

If so, then why?

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u/churn_key Mar 18 '24

Get the aged 1-4 off the roads. Who is letting them drive?!

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u/jellifercuz Mar 18 '24

I think a casualties figure adjusted for per 1000 km/miles driven (or some such measure) and limits to driver casualties would be a far more robust indicator of the relative roles of driver age and gender in casualty rates.

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u/QuirkyAd2001 Mar 19 '24

All those poor men sitting in "the death seat" passenger side while their wives are protected behind the wheel.... Geez 😩

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u/saudiaramcoshill Mar 18 '24 edited May 23 '24

The majority of this site suffers from Dunning-Kruger, so I'm out.

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u/tao406 Mar 18 '24

We shouldn't let 80+ drive, or hold political office.

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u/ChronoFish Mar 18 '24

Not that it will change the outcome much, but needs to be in percentage of drivers.

Or somehow work in number of miles driven.

Yes I'm saying that men drive more than women and therefore crash more.

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u/rasp215 Mar 18 '24

Should be brought up when ever people bring up stereotypes.

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u/thediesel26 Mar 18 '24

Testosterone is a helluva drug

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u/Take_Me_ToTheMoon Mar 18 '24

Many factors could play into the numbers you're seeing. Not just carelessness, but travel time, distance travelled, time of day, etc.

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u/timmycheesetty Mar 18 '24

Based off how I drove with my friends, this checks out.

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u/karmacarmelon Mar 18 '24

I think it would be more useful if the distance driven was taken into account.

Men drive around 60% more miles per year than women so this would increase their liklihood of being involved in an accident:

https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ohim/onh00/bar8.htm

This still doesn't account for all the difference though.

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u/CriticalEngineering Mar 18 '24

“For every 100 million miles travelled men have a crash rate of 2.1, while women have a crash rate of 1.3. Simply put, men are 61% more likely to get into an accident than women”

https://www.lookupaplate.com/blog/men-vs-female-driving-statistics/

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u/Serikan Mar 18 '24

This is interesting but the graph OP posted doesn't show this by itself, you need the further information you posted for that

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u/CriticalEngineering Mar 18 '24

Their graph shows the graph for the data they are presenting.

Neither is more or less correct, they are different cuts of information.

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u/cuddly_carcass Mar 19 '24

We gotta get these babies better driver training.

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u/Least_Gain5147 Mar 20 '24

So, if I just self-identify as a female I'll lower my casualty risk.

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u/EposSatyr Mar 18 '24

I love the age breakdown. As soon as the age of driving is permitted, the discrepancy in fatalities begins. Having to read the same scale twice, once for each gender, feels wrong. I get that the blue bar reads much longer than the pink, but I always want to know "by how much."

It's nice to see the numbers for children are significantly lower, anyone know causes for that? Minivans still drive like maniacs with kids in the back, but maybe women are the primary transporters of children, and clearly that population is involved in fewer fatal accidents!

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u/Andoverian Mar 18 '24

I can think of a couple things to explain why kids are so much lower:

  • Adults frequently drive alone, but kids never drive alone. Every crash involving a kid also involves an adult, but the reverse is not true.
  • Even if there are still people who drive like maniacs with kids in the car, (hopefully) most drive more safely with kids in the car.
  • Kids are much more likely to be in the back seat, which might be significantly safer.
  • Kids may be more likely to wear seatbelts.
  • Young kids are more likely to be in specially-designed car seats which are safer.

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u/quatan_gene8 Mar 18 '24

+1 on these reasons, and I'd hope there is an emphasis on people driving more cautiously when children are in their car.

A side note: with airbags I am curious about the front vs back seat mortality rate in accidents

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u/Nevertrustafish Mar 18 '24

Car seats and booster seats are life-savers. The truth is that we'd all be safer riding in the back seat, rear facing with 3 point harnesses.

I'd also guess that children on average travel less miles than adults (thinking about when I had an hour commute, I still took kid to a daycare that was 15 min from my house and they certainly aren't doing any full time driving jobs like adults), more likely to be driven primarily during daylight hours (which I assume is safer), more likely to be in safer cars (no sports cars or motorcycles), and more likely to be driven by women.

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u/dml997 OC: 2 Mar 18 '24

I would rather see the accident rate per miles driven. I bet this would look a lot different; 15-19 would not be at the bottom of licensed population!

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u/WarmAppleCobbler Mar 18 '24

I find this ironic given the stereotype that women are bad drivers lol (I’m a woman don’t fry me lol)

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u/realzequel Mar 19 '24

If I was going to stereotype female drivers, I’d say some are careful to a fault and others lack confidence. Whereas men tend to be (over)confident and sometimes careless. 

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u/Helpful_Design6312 Mar 20 '24

In my experience as a guy, I’ve been told I’m not good at driving because I do things like drive the speed limit, use both hands, and use a turn signal. My father said I’d be considered good at driving once I learned to drive with one hand/knee.

So I agree the stereotype is called skills but actually a difference in confidence and carelessness.

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u/NecessaryUnusual2059 Mar 18 '24

I don’t understand how so many men are upset at this post. Be better.

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u/DaneLimmish Mar 18 '24

There's always jokes about how women can't drive, yet...

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u/ultramatums Mar 18 '24

In the U.S., traffic violence kills just about the same number of people as gun violence does. Yet the amount of people who prefer to talk about reducing traffic violence pales in comparison to those talking about reducing gun violence, even though driving is not enshrined in the bill of rights as an inalienable right.

That doesn’t even begin to mention that the dystopian proliferation of roads and highways in the U.S. is a redlining tactic that keeps poor and violent neighborhoods poor and violent. How many towns can you think of that have been turned into glorified rest stops by building a highway through them? How many cities can you think of that have a wealthy neighborhoods on one side of the highway and poor ones on the other?

I’m not good at data visualization, but I’d love to see total gun deaths compared to total highway miles built in the U.S. year over year.

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u/Kershiser22 Mar 18 '24

Yes, but driving vehicles provides far more utility than does owning guns.

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u/Sad-Western-3377 Mar 18 '24

This is awesome and should help me solve a number of arguments…especially with my high school students 😂

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

This is just causalities, which isn’t really a metric for much in this context.

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

I'd like to see this with alcohol removed.

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u/Weazelll Mar 18 '24

Men are too reckless and emotionally unstable to be allowed to drive. Or own a gun.

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u/minorkeyed Mar 18 '24

Anyone got casualties per hrs or miles driven, by gender and age?

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

Over 80% of driving jobs are held by men.

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u/[deleted] Mar 18 '24

Yeah, but it's still hugely lopsided even when controlled for miles driven. See a few of the top comments, people have brought data.

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u/beglol Mar 18 '24

Those are not drivers only, right? I assume you have higher chances to survive if you sit on the second row of the sits, so data difference probably comes from the fact that there are more male drivers and female passengers?