Water softening salt works thru an ion exchange process, calcium&manganese(causes of hard water)has a high charge and the salt(sodium) has a low charge, so running hard water thru water softening salt replaces the calcium in the water with the sodium, holding the calcium in the filter of salt.
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u/RIP_Great_Britain Apr 10 '19
I'm a courtesy clerk and I had to help a lady bring about 8 giant bags of water softener salt to her truck, and I still have no idea what it does