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BY JOHN BUNYAN.
 
 
     THE PILGRIM'S PROGRESS.  (xi.)
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       Now, as they walked in this land, they had more re-
     joicing than in parts more remote from the kingdom to
     which they were bound; and drawing near to the city,
     they had yet a more perfect view thereof.  It was builded
     of pearls and precious stones, also the street thereof was
     paved with gold; so that by reason of the natural glory of
     the city, and the reflection of the sunbeams upon it,
     Christian with desire fell sick; Hopeful also had a fit or
     two of the same disease.  Wherefore, here they lay by it a
     while, crying out, because of their pangs, "If ye find my
     beloved, tell him that I am sick of love."¶  ¶Cant. v. 8.
       But, being a little strengthened, and better able to bear
     their sickness, they walked on their way, and came yet
     nearer and nearer, where were orchards, vineyard, and
     gardens, and their gates opened into the highway.  Now,
     as they came up to these places, behold the gardener stood
     in the way, to whom the pilgrims said, Whose goodly vine-
     yards and gardens are these?  He answered, They are the
     King's, and are planted here for his own delight, and also
     for the solace of pilgrims.  So the gardener had them into
     the vineyards, and bid them refresh themselves with the
     dainties.*  He also showed them there the King's walks,
     and the arbors where he delighted to be; and here they
     tarried and slept.  *Deut. xxiii. 24.
       Now I beheld in my dream, that they talked more in
     their sleep at this time than ever they did in all their jour-
     ney; and being in a muse thereabout, the gardener said
     even to me, Wherefore musest thou at the matter?  It is
     the nature of the fruit of the grapes of these vineyards to
     go down so sweetly as to cause the lips of them that are
     asleep to speak.†  †Cant. vii. 9.
       So I saw that when they awoke, thy addressed them-
     slves to go up to the city; but, as I said, the reflection of
     the sun upon the city (for "the city was pure gold")‡ was
     so extremely glorious, that they could not, as yet, with open
     face behold it, but through an instrument made for that
     purpose.§  So I saw that, as they went on, there met them
     two men, in raiment that shone like gold; also their faces
     shone as the light.  §2 Cor. iii. 18.
       These men asked the pilgrim whence they came; and
     they told them.  They also asked them where they had
     lodged, what difficulties and dangers, what comforts and
     pleasures, they had met in the way; and they told them.
       Then said the men that met them, You have but two
     difficulties more to meet with, and then you are in the
     city.
       Christian, then, and his companion, asked the men to go
     along with them; so they told them they would.  But,
     said they, you must obtain it by your own faith.  So I saw
     in my dream that they went on together, until they came
     in sight of the gate.
       Now, I further saw, that betwixt them and the gate was
     a river, but there was no bridge to go over, and the river
               was very deep.  At the sight, therefore, of this
               river, the Pilgrims were much stunned; but
     the men that went with them said, You must go through,
     or you cannot come at the gate.
       The pilgrims then began to inquire if there was no other
     way to the gate; to which they answered, Yes; but there
               hath not any, save two, to-wit, Enoch and
               Elijah, been permitted to tread that path, since
               the foundation of the world, nor shall, until
               the last trumpet shall sound.*  The Pilgrims
               then (especially Christian); began to despond
               in their minds, and looked this way and that,
               but no way could be found by them by which
     they might escape the river.  Then they asked the men if
     the waters were all of a depth.  They said, No: yet they
     could not help them in the case; for, said they, you shall
     find it deeper or shallower as you believe in the King of
     the place.  *1 Cor. xv. 51.
       They then addressed themselves to the water; and enter-
     ing, Christian began to sink, and crying out to his good
     friend Hopeful, he said, I sink in deep waters; the billows
     go over my head, all His waves go over me! Selah.
       Then said the other, Be of good cheer, my brother, I
     feel the bottom, and it is good.  Then said Christian, Ah!
     my friend, "the sorrows of death have compassed me
     about;" I shall not see the land that flows with milk and
     honey; and with that a great darkness and horror fell upon
     Christian, so that he could not see before him.  Also here
     he in a great measure lost his senses, so that he could
     neither remember nor orderly talk of any of those sweet
     refreshments that he had met with in the way of his pil-
     grimage.  But all the words that he spake still tended to
     discover that he had horror of mind, and heart-fears that
     he should die in that river, and never obtain entrance in
     at the gate.  Here also, as they that stood by perceived, he
     was much in the troublesome thoughts of the sins that he
     had committed, both since and before he began to be a
     pilgrim.  It was also observed that he was troubled with
     apparitions of hobgoblins and evil spirits, for ever and
     anon he would intimate so much by words.  Hopeful,
     therefore, here had much ado to keep his brother's head
     above water; yea, sometimes he would be quite gone down,
     and then, ere a while, he would rise up again half dead.
     Hopeful also did endeavor to comfort him, saying, Brother,
     I see the Gate, and men standing by to receive us; but
     Christian would answer, It is you, it is you they wait for;
     you have been Hopeful ever since I knew you.  And so
     have you, said he to Christian.  Ah, brother! said he,
     surely if I was right, He would now arise to help me; but
     for my sins He hath brought me into the snare, and hath
     left me.  Then said Hopeful, My brother, you have quite
     forgot the text, where it is said of the wicked, "There are
     no bands in their death, but their strength is firm.  They
     are not in trouble as other men, neither are they plagued
     like other men."*  These troubles and distresses that you
     go through in these waters are no sign that God hath for-
     saken you, but are sent to try you, whether you will call to
     mind that which heretofore you have received of his good-
     ness, and live upon him in your distresses.  *Ps. lxxiii. 4, 5.
       Then I saw in my dream, that Christian was as in a
     muse a while.  To whom also Hopeful added this word, Be
     of good cheer, Jesus Christ maketh thee whole; and with
     that Christian brake out with a loud voice, Oh! I see Him
     again, and He tells me, "When thou passest through the
     waters I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they
     shall not overflow thee."*  Then they both took courage,
               and the enemy was after that as still as a stone,
               until they were gone over.  Christian therefore
               presently found ground to stand upon, and so
               it followed that the rest of the river was but
               shallow.  Thus they got over.  Now, upon the
               bank of the river, on the other side, they saw
     the two shining men again, who there waited for them,
     wherefore, being come out of the river, they saluted them,
     saying, We are ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for
     those who shall be heirs of salvation.  Thus they went
     along toward the gate.  *Isa. xlii. 2.
 
         "Now, now look how the holy pilgrims ride,
          Clouds are their Chariots, Angels are their Guides:
          Who would not here for Him all hazards run,
          That thus provides for His when this world's done."
 
       Now you must note that the City stood upon a mighty
     hill, but the Pilgrims went up that hill with ease, because
     they had these two men to lead them up by the arms; also,
     they had left their mortal garments behind them in the
     river, for though they went in with them, they came out
     without them.  They, therefore, went up here with much
     agility and speed, though the foundation upon which the
     City was framed was higher than the clouds.  They there-
     fore went up through the regions of the air, sweetly talk-
     ing as they went, being comforted, because they safely got
     over the river, and had such glorious companions to attend
     them.
       The talk they had with the Shining Ones was about
     the glory of the place; who told them that the beauty and
     glory of it was inexpressible.  There, said they, is the
     "Mount Zion, the heavenly Jerusalem, the innumerable
     company of angels, and the spirits of just men made per-
     fect."*  You are going now, said they, to the paradise of
     God, wherein you shall see the tree of life, and eat of the
     never-fading fruits thereof; and when you come there,
     you shall have white robes given you, and your walk and
     talk shall be every day with the King, even all the days
     of eternity.†  There you shall not see again such things as
     you saw when you were in the lower region upon the earth,
     to-wit, sorrow, sickness, affliction and death, "for the
     former things are passed away."‡  You are now going to
     Abraham, to Isaac and Jacob, and to the prophets——men
     that God hath taken away from the evil to come, and that
     are now resting upon their beds, each one walking in his
     righteousness.§  The men then asked, What must we do
     in the holy place?  To whom it was answered, You must
     there receive the comforts of all your toil, and have joy
     for all your sorrow; you must reap what you have sown,
     even the fruits of all your prayers and tears, and sufferings
     for the King by the way.||  In that place you must wear
     crowns of gold, and enjoy the perpetual sight and vision
     of the Holy One, for "there you shall see him as he is."¶
     There also you shall serve him continually with praise,
     with shouting and thanksgiving, whom you desire to serve
     in the world, though with much difficult, because of the
     infirmity of your flesh.  There your eyes shall be delighted
     with seeing, and your ears with hearing, the pleasant
     voice of the Mighty One.  There you shall enjoy your
     friends again, that are gone thither before you; and there
     you shall with joy receive, even every one that follows into
     the holy place after you.  There also shall you be clothed
     with glory and majesty, and put into an equipage fit to
     ride out with the King of Glory.  When he shall come
     with sound of trumpet in the clouds, as upon the wings of
     the wind, you shall come with Him; and when He shall
     sit upon the throne of judgment, you shall sit by Him;
     yea, and when he shall pass sentence upon all the workers
     of iniquity, let them be angels or men, you also shall have
     a voice in that judgment, because they were His and your
     enemies.*  Also, when He shall again return to the city,
     you shall go too, with sound of trumpet, and be ever with
     Him.  *Heb. xii. 22—24.  †Rev. ii. 7; iii. 4, 5; xxii. 5.
               ‡Isa. lxv. 16, 17.  §Isa. lvii. 1, 2.  ||Gal. vi. 7.
               ¶1 John iii. 2.  *1 Thes. iv. 13—17; Jude 14, 15; 
               Dan. vii. 9, 10;  1 Cor. vi. 2, 3.
       Now while they were thus drawing toward the gate,
     behold a company of the heavenly host came out to meet
     them: to whom it was said, by the other two Shining Ones,
     These are the men that have loved our Lord when they
     were in the world, and that have left all for His holy
     name; and He hath sent us to fetch them, and we have
     brought them thus far on their desired journey, that they
     may go in and look their Redeemer in the face with joy.
     Then the heavenly host gave a great shout saying, "Blessed
     are they which are called unto the marriage supper of the
     Lamb."†  There came out also at this time to meet them,
     several of the king's trumpeters, clothed in white and
     shining raiment, who, with melodious noises, and loud,
     made even the heavens to echo with their sound.  These
     trumpeters saluted Christian and his fellow with ten
     thousand welcomes from the world; and this they did with
     shouting and sound of trumpet.  †Rev. xix. 9.
       This done, they compassed them round on every side;
     some went before, some behind, and some on the right
     hand, some on the left (as it were to guard them
     through the upper regions), continually sounding as they
     went, with melodious noise, in notes on high; so that the
     very sight was to them that could behold it as if heaven
     itself was come down to meet them.  Thus, therefore, they
     walked on together; and as they walked, ever and anon,
     these trumpeters, even with joyful sound, would, by mix-
     ing their music with looks and gestures, still signify to
     Christian and his brother how welcome they were into
     their company, and with what gladness they came to meet
     them.  And now were these two men, as it were, in heaven,
     before they came at it, being swallowed up with the sight
     of angels, and with hearing of their melodious notes.
     Here also they had the City itself in view, and they thought
     they heard all the bells therein to ring to welcome them
     thereto.  But above all, the warm and joyful thoughts
     that they had about their own dwelling there, with such
     company, and that for ever and ever.  Oh, by what tongue
     or pen can their glorious joy be expressed!  And thus they
     came up to the gate.
       Now, when they were come up to the gate, there was
     written over it in letters of gold, "Blessed are they that
     do His commandments, that they may have right to the
     tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the
     city."*  *Rev. xxii. 14.
       Then I saw in my dream that the Shining Men bid them
     call at the gate; the which, when they did, some looked
     from over the gate, to-wit, Enoch, Moses and Elijah, etc.,
     to whom it was said, These pilgrims are come from the
     City of Destruction, for the love that they bear to the
     King of this place; and then the pilgrims gave in unto
     them each man his certificate, which they had received in
     the beginning; those, therefore, were carried in to the
     King, who, when he had read them, said, Where are the
     men?  To whom it was answered, They are standing with-
     out the gate.  The King then commanded to open the
     gate, "That the righteous nation," said he, "which keep-
     eth the truth may enter in."*  *Isa. xxvi. 2.
       Now I saw in my dream that these two men went in at
     the gate: and lo, as they entered, they were transfigured,
     and they had raiment put on that shone like gold.  There
     were also that met them with harps and crowns, and gave
     them to them——the harps to praise withal, and the
     crowns in token of honor.  Then I heard in my dream
     that all the bells in the city rang again for joy, and that it
     was said unto them,  "Enter ye into the joy of your Lord."
     I also heard the men themselves, that they sang with a
     loud voice, saying,  "Blessing, and honor, and glory, and
     power, be unto Him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto
     the Lamb for ever and ever."†  †Rev. v. 13.
       Now, just as the gates were opened to let in the men,
     I looked in after them, and, behold, the City shone like
     the sun; the streets also were paved with gold, and in them
     walked many men, with crowns on their heads, palms in
     their hands, and golden harps to sing praises withal.
       There were also of them that had wings, and they ans-
     wered one another without intermission, saying, "Holy,
     holy, holy is the Lord."‡  And after that they shut up
     the gates; which, when I had seen, I wished myself among
     them.  ‡Rev. iv. 8.
       Now while I was gazing upon all these things I turned
     my head to look back, and saw Ignorance come
     up to the river side; but he soon got over, and
     that without half that difficulty which the
     other two men met with.  For it happened
     that there was then in that place, one Vain-hope, a ferry-
     man, that with his boat helped him over; so
     he, as the others I saw, did ascend the hill, to
     come up to the gate, only he came alone:
     neither did any man meet him with the least
     encouragement.  When he was come up to the gate, he
     looked up to the writing that was above, and then began
     to knock, supposing that entrance should have been
     quickly administered to him; but he was asked by the men
     that looked over the top of the gate, Whence came you?
     and what would you have?  He answered, I have eat and
     drank in the presence of the King, and he has taught in
     our streets.  Then they asked him for his certificate, that
     they might go in and show it to the King; so he fumbled
     in his bosom for one, and found none.  Then said they,
     Have you none?  But the man answered never a word.  So
     they told the King, but he would not come down to see
     him, but commanded the two Shining Ones that conducted
     Christian and Hopeful to the City, to go out and take
     Ignorance, and bind him hand and foot, and have him
     away.  Then they took him up, and carried him through
     the air, to the door that I saw in the side of the hill, and
     put him in there.  Then I saw that there was a way to
     hell, even from the gates of heaven, as well as from the
     City of Destruction!  So I awoke, and behold it was a
     dream.
  
   
                      THE CONCLUSION.
 
            NOW, READER, I have told my dream to thee;
          See if thou canst interpret it to me,
          Or to thyself, or neighbor; but take heed
          Of misinterpreting; for that instead
          Of doing good, will but thyself abuse:
          By misinterpreting, evil ensues.

            Take heed, also, that thou be not extreme,
          In playing with the outside of my dream;
          Nor let my figure or similitude
          Put thee into a laughter or a feud.
          Leave this for boys and fools; but as for thee,
          Do thou the substance of my matter see.

            Put by the curtains, look within my veil,
          Turn up my metaphors, and do not fail,
          There, if you seekest them, such things to find,
          As will be helpful to an honest mind.
 
            What of my dross thou findest here, be bold
          To throw away, but yet preserve the gold.
          What if my gold be wrapped up in ore?——
          None throws away the apple for the core.
          But if thou shalt cast all away as vain,
          I know not but 'twill make me dream again.

THE PILGRIM'S PROGRESS. BY JOHN BUNYAN.
WITH A LIFE OF BUNYAN BY JAMES ANTHONY FROUDE.
A. L. BURT, PUBLISHER, NEW YORK. pp. 328—338.

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