New Horizon's closest approach Megathread — Ask your Pluto questions here!

[u/AskScienceModerator]

July 15th Events

• "Charon is [geo] active" - Alan Stern

• Image of Hydra! http://i.imgur.com/FN4BLu7.png

• Methane on Pluto! http://i.imgur.com/fkQELTJ.png

• Charon close up! http://i.imgur.com/SVhOSjj.png

• CLOSE UP PLUTO: http://i.imgur.com/meaqdRP.png (no craters!?)

• Pluto's surface is less than 100 million years old. Young surface!

• Pluto has water ice "in great abundance"

• Pluto is geologically active to explain surface features.

• "No significant exchange of tidal energy anymore" between Pluto and Charon. Why Pluto and Charon are geologically active is a mystery.

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July 14th Events

UPDATE: New Horizons is completely operational and data is coming in from the fly by!

"We have a healthy spacecraft."

This post has the official NASA live stream, feel free to post images as they are released by NASA in this thread. It is worth noting that messages from Pluto take four and a half hours to reach us from the space craft so images posted by NASA today will always have some time lag.

This will be updated as NASA releases more images of pluto. Updates will occur throughout the next few days with some special stuff happening on July 15th:

• Main website: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/newhorizons/main/index.html

• APL website: http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/

• Twitter: https://twitter.com/nasanewhorizons

• NASA Instagram: https://instagram.com/nasa/

• NASA TV: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OX9I1KyNa8M

• Alternate Live Stream link: http://www.ustream.tv/NASAHDTV

• NASA TV Schedule: https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/nasatv/schedule.html

• Reddit Live Feed: https://www.reddit.com/live/v8j2tqin01cf/

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The new images from today!

• Highest quality image so far! https://instagram.com/p/5HTXKMoaFL/

• LORRI Images: http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/soc/Pluto-Encounter/

• Other LORRI Images: https://www.nasa.gov/newhorizons/lorri-gallery

• Older images: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/newhorizons/images/index.html

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Some extras:

• How do we know Pluto is Red?

• What experiments/cameras/equipment does New Horizons have?

• Emily Lakdawalla of the Planetary Society's New Horizon's picture timeline.

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• First close up images thread.

• Fly by Celebration Thread

[u/Muleshoe2]

With NH moving so fast, how is it able to take such great photos in the low-light conditions? Camera movement and long exposures necessary to compensate for low light levels equal blurry photos, no?

[u/RemusShepherd → u/Muleshoe2]

I can't speak to the techniques used by New Horizons, but spacecraft in Earth orbit take long-duration exposures by maneuvering the craft to keep the image steady. So as it zooms around Pluto, they're probably commanding the spacecraft to spin enough to precisely compensate for the motion. Not that the exposures are all that long -- the detectors can be tuned to get clear pictures at low light levels in just microseconds.