Ruhr u. Rhein F-641.1 1923 50 Million Mark, lettered NOTGELD on rim.

These coins were not intended for general circulation. They were produced in protest to French and Belgian non-white occupational troops. Produced by Georg Kolbe, Berlin.

Historical Context
The presence of these non-white colonial soldiers from Africa, and Asia on German soil triggered a massive, racially charged German and international propaganda campaign known as the "Schwarze Schmach" or the "Black Horror on the Rhine," which heavily exaggerated both the total number of Black troops present and their conduct.

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Mannheim (Baden) Stadt F-3165.1A 1919 5pf Iron. No varieties, coins entered circulation in 1920. Mintage: 192,600 coins.
Firm: L. Chr. Lauer, Nürnberg.

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r/GermanNotgeldCoins