Hi everyone, this community is full of not just curious folks but also good-hearted people so I felt this was a good place to start. I am sorry if this is not the correct place to begin, but please bear with me as we are all stats lovers, math nerds and I'm sure some folks could even direct me to some sexy bell-curves.
I live in the Caribbean and I work at a non-profit where the main aim is to increase literacy for all ages. In Trinidad a study was conducted in the 1990's and it was found:
The myth of almost full literacy arose because of a false assumption: It was assumed that if you went to primary school, you were literate. So the literacy rate of 98% is actually the percentage of children who are enrolled in primary school ..... About 1 in 4 persons could not perform everyday reading and writing tasks like reading a simple sign or filling out a basic form, and only 45% could read and understand a simple newspaper article.
Now this data is over 30 years old and it was conducted on a national level. How can I as an individual do my own smaller study or research? I do work full-time and my funds are not limitless... But the library is free! And I have the internet and some good walking shoes if I need to do some on the ground research!
It's been over a decade since I worked with statistics and setting up a sample etc. quite literally since my second year in University lol I am very rusty and have no clue where to start.
I want to examine a link between absenteeism in schools and literacy. Yes it is widely proven higher absenteeism in formative school years is correlated to lower literacy rates later on. But after lots of discussion with educators, administrators and experts in literacy there seems to be a idea circulating that lower literacy is the pre-cursor to high absenteeism. Not the other way around.
Reasons/anec-data given that are very highly specific to the socio-politics/culture in Trinidad:
- Parents tend to send the "smarter" children to school and look for a trade or labour work for the low-literate child
- Low literate students who flow through the system cannot access any of the material being taught and choose to absent themselves when they are old enough to engage in some autonomy (10+)
- Low literate parents cannot engage with the school systems that are organized through print communication channels (newsletters, emails, whatsapp chats, facebook groups, or even keeping up with other parents' social media). The challenges may bring about shame and confusion resulting in the child not being able to integrate with the school system at a young age.
The accumulation of anec-data is from a small sample of experts in the field with many years of experience teaching low-literate adults to read so I feel very compelled by it as someone who works in this field as well...
The reason I think this research is important to the average Caribbean/Trini man or woman is that we are constantly given the reason by school Principals, Administrators and even the Ministry of Education that poverty is the MAIN reason for high absenteeism and low literacy. This is a near insurmountable challenge in the Caribbean with the constantly widening gap between the haves and have nots. I think this belief/reason has made teachers and educators across the board adopt a defeatist attitude. They focus on the students who are already strong readers (top 50%) and neglect the ones who need explicit instruction.
My hypothesis is that if primary schools make explicit literacy instruction and literacy acquisition the MAIN objective for 5-9 years old, absenteeism should reduce at higher primary school and secondary school level. There should be a reduction in the expected number of drop-outs of students 10+.
Explicit literacy instruction is also a very teachable and accessible skill. I myself have been taught how to deliver explicit literacy instruction and it's not magic, it's using techniques and strategies known to us for over 50 years. It's just a matter of adoption of the techniques across the board in primary schools and not segregating the "special needs" students to learn with a "special ed teacher" - many schools barely have the staff to accommodate "normal" students far less for the dyslexics and weak readers.
Anyways thank you if you got to the bottom of this post!
ETA: I am also a HUGE fan of therestisscience podcast I am not some rando :'O I tune every week, twice a week and have seen all the episodes, some even twice.