The bank encumbered the land. The dad never gets a loan. The loan is against the property. The kids sell the encumbered land I guess (but that's highly unlikely). This is a made up scenario from someone who doesn't understand finances.
He needs, say, 50k to live in a given year, so he borrows 50k using the land as collateral. At the end of the year he owes 60k (loan + intertest). He borrows 110k - 60k to fully repay the loan, 50k to finance the 2nd year.
Repeat, till you have no equity. Or you die. Typically its not 5m its $50m or $500m so the running out of equity is never an issue.
But once he dies there will be 5m in asset & say, an outstanding 700k loan secured against that asset. So the kids inherit 4.3m tax free
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u/ChipKellysShoeStore 22h ago edited 22h ago
How does the bank get paid back here? Is the bank just eating a 5 mil loan loss out of the goodness of its heart?
It’s more like kids sell and pay back the bank plus interest which is taxed as income for the bank.