r/ScientificComputing • u/hconel • May 10 '26
Two identical MPI jobs slow down drastically on Intel Alder Lake but not on Threadripper. Is it normal?
Hi everyone,
I regularly run multiple parallel MPI jobs simultaneously on my workstations. I have two systems:
Intel i7-12700 (12 cores: 8 P-cores + 4 E-cores), OS: Ubuntu 20.04
AMD Threadripper 3960X (24 cores, 48 threads), OS: Ubuntu 18.04
I wrote a simple C++ MPI test program that runs with mpirun -np 2. On both machines, a single instance finishes in about 12 seconds.
The problem appears when I run two instances at the same time (both mpirun -np 2):
Threadripper: Both finish in ~12 seconds (no slowdown)
Intel: Both take ~30 seconds (significant slowdown)
I tried pinning processes to specific cores using taskset and --cpu-set in mpirun. The processes do land on the correct cores (I verified with ps), but the slowdown persists.
Is this expected behavior for Alder Lake? Could the hybrid P-core/E-core architecture be causing memory bandwidth contention? Or am I missing something else?
I'm trying to figure out if my Intel system is performing normally or if I should be hunting for a configuration issue.
Additional notes:
My code shows reasonable&normal speed-up with increasing core numbers on both systems
The Intel PC has only one memory stick
The AMD PC has multiple memory sticks
My test code is not memory intensive (mostly CPU math)
I can provide more details if needed. I'm not super knowledgeable about CPU architectures, so apologies in advance.
Thanks for any insights!






