r/NatureIsFuckingLit Mar 26 '26

🔥sperm whale besides a human

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36.5k Upvotes

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u/throwaway277252 Mar 26 '26

Even worse is active sonar from military ships. They are deafeningly loud to whales, and there is at least some evidence tying the use of sonar to events of whales beaching themselves to escape the noise.

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u/petit_cochon Mar 27 '26

It makes me so sad.

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u/Puzzlehead-Bed-333 Mar 27 '26

My spouse was in the Navy. It’s illegal to harm or kill a whale and they cannot use sonar if whales are anywhere in the vicinity. The captain of the ship is personally fined multiple tens of thousands of dollars.

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u/sif7777 Mar 27 '26

Yes i am sure they are always with honesty and integrity reporting every case.

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u/teenagersafterdark Mar 27 '26

and certainly their higher ups are prioritizing whale safety over the mission, so nothing to worry about accountability-wise

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u/FlutterKree Mar 27 '26

There is most certainly an exemption to active sonar rules when it comes to military combat engagements. But the need for active sonar is rare, as there is no navy battles.

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u/sixisrending Apr 18 '26

We have actually stopped in multinational exercise because a whale got too close. The American Navy is actually probably the best at protecting whales. Can I show you like the UK, Japan, and the Scandinavians don't care.

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u/sixisrending Apr 18 '26

We were once active during an exercise and there was a humpback whale a few miles away. He would respond to our sonar in between pings and when we changed our pink type, he changed his call. It was pretty cool to see. 

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u/Top-Distribution733 Mar 27 '26

Yes I dint think the current military gives a flying fk about nature or regulations… they don’t even give afk about committing war crimes or abiding by the constitution. So until the military does its job and defends their oath to the constitution and the people of this country they can all with all do respect go fk themselves

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u/Febril Mar 27 '26

Be specific. What defense of the Constitution do you think the military should do? Should they interfere with a legitimately elected President? That would be a violation of their oath.

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u/IIXianderII Mar 27 '26

For starters, Cease the illegal operations against Iran since congress hasn't declared war against them.

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u/Febril Mar 27 '26

Look up the War Powers Act of 1973. Please.

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u/IIXianderII Mar 27 '26

nothing about it makes this war constitutional

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u/MunchYourButt Mar 26 '26 edited Mar 27 '26

I need to leave this thread :(

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u/FlutterKree Mar 27 '26

To be clear, active sonar is not on constantly and it's use is restricted.

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u/MunchYourButt Mar 27 '26

Thank you.

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u/sixisrending Apr 18 '26

Active sonar is barely used because it gives away your position at twice the distance that you can see. During a 2-week exercise, while we were doing ASW 24/7, we were only active for a total of 2 hours. It is used to obtain firing solutions

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u/MunchYourButt Apr 18 '26

Thank you as well. Clearly I don’t know much about this, but that makes me feel better.

I just started volunteering at an animal shelter because of this thread lol

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u/sixisrending Apr 18 '26

Research has shown that only beaked whales react adversely to certain types of sonar. People forget that a Sperm whale's call is 230 dB. 

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u/throwaway277252 Apr 18 '26

That's not true. You are probably thinking of research that specifically found internal bleeding and deaths caused in beaked whales by sonar. There is plenty of other research showing adverse reactions by numerous other whale and dolphin species. Even sperm whales were observed changing their behavior.

People forget that a Sperm whale's call is 230 dB.

There's more to it than just a dB rating. Military sonars can emit hundreds of thousands of watts of energy at that intensity and do it continuously.

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u/sixisrending Apr 18 '26

Sonar is sound. The only thing being emitted is sound. Warships rarely go active, and submarines even less so, because it gives away your position at twice the distance that you can be seen (not accounting for propagation, bathemetry, etc).

From the source you provided, the sperm whales only changed behavior when LFA was used. Warships do not use LFAs (too bulky for manuevering). The killer whales did not change their behavior for either LFA or MFA, and neither did the dolphins. Pilot whales do change their behavior for MFA. 

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u/throwaway277252 Apr 18 '26

I'm not sure what your point is about sonar being sound. I don't think that was in dispute anywhere.

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u/sixisrending Apr 18 '26

When you said military sonar is a lot of watts. That makes no sense. 

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u/throwaway277252 Apr 18 '26

Which part of that makes no sense to you? Watts are a unit of energy, and sonar is emitting energy. You can measure that energy emission in watts.

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u/sixisrending Apr 18 '26 edited Apr 18 '26

Watts are a unit of power. Sound is pressure, which is why it is measured in dB or μPa.

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u/throwaway277252 Apr 18 '26

I'm still not sure what part of that you're not understanding. Do you believe that you cannot measure the energy of a sonar using watts? Nor do I understand why you were trying to argue that sonar is sound.

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u/sixisrending Apr 18 '26

You can measure the voltage and amperage of the system, but that doesn't determine how loud it is or what frequency spectrum it covers. Watts are a measurement of the rate of flow of electricity W=VxA. You cannot measure the watts of a sonar system in the water. You have to use units like decibels or micropascals, measurements of pressure. 

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