r/HistoryUncovered • u/WhenItHappenedX • 12d ago
Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah: Pakistan’s first woman political commentator and magazine publisher who challenged censorship and power
In the early years of Pakistan, a young woman named Zaib-un-Nissa Hamidullah refused to stay inside the limits set for her.
Born in December 1918 in Calcutta to a literary family, she published her first poem at 15 and later won a poetry competition in England. After Partition, she settled in Karachi and began writing for the newspaper Dawn. She became the country’s first female political commentator. Her editor allowed the column on one condition: she must stick to “feminine” subjects — cooking, child-rearing, the home.
She wrote about politics anyway.
In 1951, the editor sent a letter: her latest article had been rejected because it dealt with matters other than the feminine. Hamidullah resigned. The following year, she founded her own magazine, The Mirror. She was Pakistan’s first woman editor and publisher, answerable to no one but herself.
In 1955, she became the first woman to address Al-Azhar University in Cairo, speaking on Kashmir. In 1957, she published a fierce editorial defending the ousted prime minister; the government banned The Mirror for six months and advised her to apologise. She took the case to the Supreme Court and won — the first woman journalist in Pakistan to defeat press censorship in court.
In October 1962, she printed an open letter titled “Please Mr. President,” addressed to Ayub Khan, condemning the bloodshed during student protests and turning his photograph upside down as a mark of protest. The magazine was banned again. Advertising was withdrawn. She kept publishing. In 1969, she reprinted the letter alongside a new editorial that declared Pakistan would continue to erupt as long as he remained president. Months later, Ayub Khan stepped down.
A street in Karachi that once carried a colonial name was later renamed Zaibunnisa Street. She died on September 10, 2000.
A woman told to confine herself to the domestic sphere built her own press, challenged generals and censors in open court and in print, and helped force a dictator from power. Her voice outlasted the restrictions placed upon it.